Over 3,000 years ago the Assyrians developed a remarkably advanced underwater technique, as illustrated in this ancient relief. It shows Assyrian soldiers using goatskin bags filled with air to breath
from ooli2@lemm.ee to archaeology@mander.xyz on 20 May 06:37
https://lemm.ee/post/64457022

#archaeology

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OmegaLemmy@discuss.online on 20 May 06:41 next collapse

Hmm, I wonder if it would work in practice

nesc@lemmy.cafe on 20 May 06:48 next collapse

Seems implausible, one breath takes close to 500 mililitres of air when resting, these bags even if they work as intended can prolong underwater stay for a minute or two at most.

whyNotSquirrel@sh.itjust.works on 20 May 06:59 next collapse

And how hard would it be to take it under water?

Looks like a floating device for me, that you can refill and empty to take less space

angrystego@lemmy.world on 20 May 07:00 next collapse

But if you’re trained it’s different. I agree there was not enough air to last for long, but supposing they were trained divers it could have made a differwnce that was worth it to them.

nesc@lemmy.cafe on 20 May 07:06 collapse

But why wold assyrians need trained divers at all? They were landlocked and without access to the biggest rivers in the region.

SynopsisTantilize@lemm.ee on 20 May 12:22 collapse

Maybe for funsies. Maybe Mom said they could have friends over to their pool and they wanted tj have fun.

Honytawk@feddit.nl on 20 May 08:56 next collapse

Why do you think 2 minutes isn’t enough?

They were soldiers, not fishers. The point wasn’t to catch fish or do anything that required to stay underwater for long.

nesc@lemmy.cafe on 20 May 09:18 next collapse

I think that whole exercise is pointless, why would a polity 3000 years ago need an underwater insertion(?) training? Especially if they are lanlocked without any big bodies of water in vicinity. I don’t think that most modern armies have more then a handful of people trained for such things and modern armies are infinitely better equipped, trained, and numerous.

Korhaka@sopuli.xyz on 20 May 13:24 collapse

Oh look at that guy coming out of the water, should we stab him now or let him get up and out of the water fully first?

Rivalarrival@lemmy.today on 21 May 10:14 collapse

Inhaling from the bag and exhaling to the atmosphere, yeah, just a couple minutes before the bag is empty.

Rebreathing the same air by exhaling back into the bag, you’d probably get 5-10 minutes of usable air.

webghost0101@sopuli.xyz on 20 May 07:18 next collapse

Judging from the boats. Are we sure it represents being submerged, fully under?

Looks like a floaty to me.

zagaberoo@beehaw.org on 20 May 09:27 collapse

Plus, have people never tried to push floaties or balloons underwater? It’s not even a matter of strength, you can’t really fight buoyancy. Even a large heavy adult would only be able to force a very small air bladder under long enough to actually swim.

luciole@beehaw.org on 20 May 13:09 collapse

Right!? I have experienced beach balls. This is complete nonsense.

Rivalarrival@lemmy.today on 21 May 10:05 collapse

Could be weighted with rocks. As long as you exhale back into the bag, it would maintain its buoyancy, and would give you 5-10 minutes of usable air.

That’s not what they are doing here, of course, but it’s certainly possible.

Zachariah@lemmy.world on 20 May 07:22 next collapse

cantaloupes for calf muscles

Valmond@lemmy.world on 20 May 07:27 next collapse

As they had no access to the sea (?) maybe someone dreamed this up thinking it could work (but never really tested it).

NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io on 20 May 09:38 collapse

Count the number of bodies of water in this image: <img alt="" src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria#/media/File:Assyrie_general_en.jpg">.

Valmond@lemmy.world on 21 May 08:05 collapse

What?

NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io on 21 May 08:15 collapse

They had access to plenty of rivers so they would have had places where they could try this out, is what I wanted to say.

Valmond@lemmy.world on 21 May 10:17 collapse

Ah ok, yeah I’m just wildly guessing here.

xep@fedia.io on 20 May 07:36 next collapse

I love the underwater pointy hat.

GeeDubHayduke@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 20 May 13:00 collapse

“Don’t bring your swords or axes or knives! Too heavy, they’ll slow you down. Whoa, leave the helmet, soldier. Gotta look awesome!

20cello@lemmy.world on 20 May 07:40 next collapse

Can’t work that way,you need a considerable amount of ballast in order to keep a bag filled with air underwater

thirdBreakfast@lemmy.world on 20 May 09:07 collapse

Spot on. I guess that’s one of those lead smurf hats.

jrwperformance@lemmy.world on 20 May 08:03 next collapse

You can’t breathe when you are too deep. The outside water pressure is too great for your diaphragm muscles to overcome. I remember a Bill Nye Science Guy video from middle school where he tried to use a garden hose as a snorkel. The further down you go, the less you can breathe.

Also, wouldn’t a big-ass bag of air be crazy difficult to keep under water? Try keeping a beach ball under water…

Gladaed@feddit.org on 20 May 08:18 next collapse

Yes. It would be difficult to keep und water. But it is also pressurized by the water pressing on it so I would expect breathing to be doable.

Honytawk@feddit.nl on 20 May 08:54 next collapse

It is probably more surface diving.

Since it are soldiers, I suspect as a sort of stealthy approach to enemies. Which would only require a depth of 2m maximum.

kwomp2@sh.itjust.works on 20 May 21:53 collapse

No depth of 2m, at all. No enemies no approaching no stealth. It would be lovely if we all spend the 20sec to verify a tiny bit. I read a total phantom discussion trusting you guys :)

<img alt="" src="https://sh.itjust.works/pictrs/image/cb9910dc-38a3-440a-9db1-940c1e23cb83.jpeg">

Dasus@lemmy.world on 21 May 08:26 collapse

Yeah, it’s not ancient specialised scuba marines, but ancient “ohno help me I can’t swim”

nibbler@discuss.tchncs.de on 20 May 09:18 next collapse

The garden hose as a snorkel is completely different. The air pressure is at above sea-level pressure, while your lungs are compressed by the weight of the ocean - so depending on your depth.

These bags, as depicted, are also under pressure at roughly the same depth as your lungs. So you can easily breath. It’s just that the volume of the air gets smaller as you press the bag under water.

To overcome the force pushing the bag upwards, you can use stones or lead, like scuba divers do. It might be less flexible as the volume of the bag changes with depth in contrary to modern scuba diving equipment. So surely depth will be limited, but it’s not as bad as you depict it.

SplashJackson@lemmy.ca on 20 May 13:18 collapse

Turns out the entire show has been uploarded to Youtube, upscaled to 4k

Microw@lemm.ee on 20 May 08:16 next collapse

“It shows ancient Assyrians using skins, presumably of goats, as swimming floats 3000 years ago Figure 2). Such bladders and inflated skins are known to have been used as swimming equipment in many parts of the world.” Publication

Initiateofthevoid@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 20 May 13:07 collapse

So… he’s not sucking air out to scuba dive, he’s blowing air in to float.

nimble@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 20 May 11:38 next collapse

And they demonstrated it without ai gen so why is ai gen needed here?

Infernal_pizza@lemm.ee on 20 May 12:05 next collapse

And why did it make him look like a gnome?

zagaberoo@beehaw.org on 20 May 13:20 next collapse

To push the absurd narrative that these were essentially scuba tanks for underwater swimming and not flotation devices.

Not going to get many clicks with a real image.

jol@discuss.tchncs.de on 25 May 11:08 collapse

Yup It makes no sense from a materials perspective. How would they handcraft an air and water tight goat skin bag with a tube coming out of it? And what’s the tube made of? And all this effort for what, 3 lungfuls of air.

kwomp2@sh.itjust.works on 20 May 21:49 collapse

Plus the ai version is wrong. Its a floatie not for breathing

<img alt="" src="https://sh.itjust.works/pictrs/image/b320e59e-7f31-42ad-9c48-99cf88b6abe4.jpeg">

grumpusbumpus@lemmy.world on 20 May 13:22 next collapse

Dudes were ripped too.

Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee on 20 May 14:37 collapse

Diving hat on point(y).

Maturin@hexbear.net on 20 May 14:43 collapse

Bag full of air that does not float

Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee on 20 May 16:14 collapse

It was prob before Archimedes decreed what floats & what doesn’t.

Maturin@hexbear.net on 20 May 16:46 collapse

The good ol’ days