Neanderthals didn't truly go extinct, but were rather absorbed into the modern human population, DNA study suggests (www.livescience.com)
from ooli@lemmy.world to archaeology@mander.xyz on 20 Jul 2024 23:18
https://lemmy.world/post/17788521

#archaeology

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half_built_pyramids@lemmy.world on 20 Jul 2024 23:59 next collapse

I know a few

Glowstick@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 00:04 next collapse

iirc this has been known for a while. We had sex with them so much that they stopped existing as a separate species.

Rhaedas@fedia.io on 21 Jul 2024 00:14 next collapse

The ones we didn't kill. The more violent killing species is the one that survived. Yay us.

JoMiran@lemmy.ml on 21 Jul 2024 00:38 next collapse
match@pawb.social on 21 Jul 2024 01:07 collapse

We have evidence of interbreeding, but how much evidence do we have of violence between humansnand neanderthals?

Coelacanth@feddit.nu on 21 Jul 2024 10:20 next collapse

Nothing concrete I don’t think. But we do have many thousands of years of racial violence in our collective history so it’s not a huge leap of a guess.

kemsat@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 11:09 next collapse

Iirc there are no Neanderthal Y-chromosomes left, but there are X-chromosomes, suggesting we killed the males & took the females

fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de on 21 Jul 2024 12:27 collapse

This… doesn’t really match my understanding.

IIRC there wasn’t any real trend. Men and women of either species interbred.

Rhaedas@fedia.io on 21 Jul 2024 11:25 collapse

I guess the evidence would come in the history of areas or sites where one group displaced another, perhaps leaving signs of a takeover. I have seen documentaries discussing the differences of the species, and how ours wasn't the physically stronger, but our brain enabled us to plan and communicate better in a conflict or attack. I don't know if that was based on evidence or just speculation using the characteristics we know of the two species.

qprimed@lemmy.ml on 21 Jul 2024 00:30 next collapse

yes, and the article mentions it.

if you are on the fence about reading - its a medium length, layman accessible, enjoyable read.

EvacuateSoul@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 04:42 next collapse

Garrison would be proud. We truly fucked them to death.

Aussiemandeus@aussie.zone on 22 Jul 2024 00:14 collapse

Resulting in me and my 2 percent Neanderthal DNA

TomMasz@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 00:40 next collapse

I’ve got a bit of Neanderthal DNA, and a lot of folks of Eastern European descent do as well. My ancestors were swingers, I guess.

negativenull@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 01:39 next collapse

There’s a fantastic youtube channel by Stephan Milo that does nothing but explore the origins of “humans” (in the very broad sense).

www.youtube.com/channel/UCZ9jWH_8tJ-Nmaj8dSQdEYA

Anticorp@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 05:13 next collapse

I definitely know someone who is descended from a neanderthal.

Akasazh@feddit.nl on 21 Jul 2024 10:33 next collapse

Most likely your mother

Anticorp@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 16:52 collapse

Oh, gottem!

Akasazh@feddit.nl on 21 Jul 2024 19:17 collapse

No it is, in fact, very likely that his mother has some neanderthal dna. Most of us do

Lemminary@lemmy.world on 06 Aug 2024 23:35 collapse

Shut up, nerd. Let us settle this the way our ancestors intended.

E: Nvm, humor is dead.

[deleted] on 21 Jul 2024 12:09 collapse

.

Subverb@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 05:27 next collapse

We call them MAGA now.

ichbinjasokreativ@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 06:54 next collapse

In an archaeology sub. Really. This is exactly why the US is so divided and why violence is your most likely outcome. Grow a personality and stop dragging politics into everything.

MindTraveller@lemmy.ca on 21 Jul 2024 08:36 collapse

Neanderthals had greater social intelligence than sapiens. Why are you complimenting Nazis?

Omega_Man@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 13:34 next collapse

How were we able to procreate with a different species? Are there other instances of this in nature?

I thought mating two species created sterile offspring (mules).

mineralfellow@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 13:43 next collapse

Simply put, it’s not that simple.

Ephera@lemmy.ml on 21 Jul 2024 14:42 next collapse

Well, this newfound knowledge could have us decide that Neanderthals were not a different species, actually.

ragica@lemmy.ml on 21 Jul 2024 15:18 next collapse

Coincidentally just just watched this Gutsick Gibbon (primatologist) vid which touches on this a bit (though not the main topic). youtu.be/dy7_LousWVo

MehBlah@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 15:34 next collapse

That just depends on how the chromosomes match A mule is sterile only because it has 63 chromosomes. A horse has 64 and donkey has 62. .

www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/…/ask225/

Its amazing what you learn for a school paper decades that sticks with you.

RunawayFixer@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 16:17 collapse

There are examples of 2 distinct species (with different chromosome count) creating (sometimes) fertile offspring: …fapesp.br/…/when-hybrids-are-fertile-3/

But genetically the neanderthalers were far less different from us than those examples. Apparently all modern humans share 99.9% of DNA and neanderthalers shared 99.7% of that. livescience.com/…/are-neanderthals-and-homo-sapie…

So the no viable offspring rule might not be that good for differentiating species, but that also doesn’t mean that neanderthalers and us were not the same species. The more I read on it, the more I think that we were. Apparently we interbred quite a lot over the millennia.

Omega_Man@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 16:58 collapse

Is there any way to tell if certain gender-pairs were more common in interspecies mating between sapiens and neanderthals? For example, are we able to tell if the male partner was more or less likely to be sapien or neanderthal?

RunawayFixer@lemmy.world on 21 Jul 2024 17:56 collapse

I think that might be possible with mitochondrial dna (it always comes from the mother), but I only found 1 speculative source that draws a conclusion: “Nobody today has mitochondrial DNA like that in Neanderthals and, since it’s passed only maternally, this implies that interbreeding was more often between their men and our women.” aeon.co/…/what-do-we-know-about-the-lives-of-nean…

It’s an essay, not a research paper, I wouldn’t bet any money on this conclusion being correct.

Aussiemandeus@aussie.zone on 22 Jul 2024 00:12 collapse

<img alt="" src="https://aussie.zone/pictrs/image/d88af5cf-bb73-46ca-a7f1-c83a1f705f89.jpeg">

Im roughly 2 percent

<img alt="" src="https://aussie.zone/pictrs/image/54fba5c2-8619-4033-a68a-b5aac84e2d00.jpeg">

optissima@possumpat.io on 03 Aug 2024 15:02 collapse

Post your browline

Aussiemandeus@aussie.zone on 04 Aug 2024 01:16 collapse

I can’t get th3 camera far enough away to capture it all