Balenca vs Ventoy?
from countrypunk@slrpnk.net to linux@lemmy.ml on 05 Oct 2024 00:08
https://slrpnk.net/post/13957244

I’m curious what the difference is between Balenca etcher and Ventoy for writing isos to a live USB for distro hopping purposes. I see both recommended in fourms. Is there any advantage to using one over the other? Are they both equally safe/secure?

I’m also curious about trying out new distros. I’ve been using LMDE for about a year now and it’s been fine, but I want to expand my knowledge and see whether LMDE is my favorite distro or not. I’m not the most well versed in Linux and don’t have any prior programming experience so a beginner/mid level distro is what I’m looking for. I want something I can test out without connecting to WiFi (so not arch).

#linux

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Telorand@reddthat.com on 05 Oct 2024 00:28 next collapse

Balena Etcher is a writer that does one ISO at a time. Other similar options are Fedora Writer, Rufus, etc.

Ventoy is one that can do multiple ISOs and is generally easy to manage.

However, be aware that Ventoy has a lot of unknown code involved. There’s binary blobs that the maintainer refuses to open source, so there’s a big question over whether it’s hiding some malware or is using unpatched packages. Nobody knows except the maintainer, and it’s just his word saying it’s safe. You could use it to test out ISOs, but I wouldn’t personally use it to actually install a system.

Also, the Ventoy fanbois are pretty insufferable, and they tend to brigade anyone that speaks ill of Ventoy or its dev.

If you want something similar that’s open source, Glim works and could be a good option; YUMI has been around for a while, but I dunno if it’s still a good project or not.

Edit: typo

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 05 Oct 2024 00:40 next collapse

I want to use Glim too, because the binary Blobs in Ventoy are bugging me a lot. But Glim is a bit limited still: README

My experience has been that the safest filesystem to use is FAT32 (surprisingly!), though it will mean that ISO images greater than 4GB won’t be supported. Other filesystems supported by GRUB2 also work, such as ext3/ext4, NTFS and exFAT, but the boot of the distributions must also support it, which isn’t the case for many with NTFS (Ubuntu does, Fedora doesn’t) and exFAT (Ubuntu doesn’t, Fedora does). So FAT32 stays the safe bet.

Telorand@reddthat.com on 05 Oct 2024 01:14 collapse

Yep. It’s probably fine for most people, but it’s still a trade-off between transparency and utility. Ventoy is superior functionality, but those blobs bug me, too, and the fact that the dev is so openly hostile towards transparency is concerning.

AbidanYre@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 01:57 next collapse

Can you point to some discussion of the ventoy blobs? I had never heard about that and can’t find anything that says it’s not GPL3.

Telorand@reddthat.com on 05 Oct 2024 02:36 next collapse

Maybe start here, but there’s lots of discussion on the post.

lemmy.world/comment/12416453

AlligatorBlizzard@sh.itjust.works on 05 Oct 2024 05:59 next collapse

Should I be worried? I was distro hopping for a bit and put together a Ventoy drive to make that easier, and I used it to boot the install iso for the distro I ultimately decided on for my gaming laptop. It seemed highly recommended and I didn’t know about the Ventoy bros at that point.

Telorand@reddthat.com on 05 Oct 2024 08:22 collapse

Probably not. I’ve used it as well (before I knew about Glim) to preview distros, but I am not using it to do installs, since I can’t be certain what’s in it.

ouch@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 11:41 collapse

Ugh, those GitHub comments are horrible. If I was the author, I would just walk away from the project. People have no shame in making demands for free work.

IcyToes@sh.itjust.works on 05 Oct 2024 13:47 collapse

You ain’t wrong. The level of arrogance stinks. Especially when the author put effort into documenting the sources etc.

There do appear to be a lot of these know-it-all-but-contribute-little types around.

Maybe a few are missing, but simply asking, and I’m sure they’ll provide. If someone wants a better build system, they could volunteer to do it themselves.

Nibodhika@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 07:16 collapse

This thread made me look at this issue. Realistically it’s not a big issue, the VAST majority of the binary blobs are accounted for and have a script or a readme file that shows where they’re downloaded from.

That being said I will take a serious look at alternatives.

AbidanYre@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 12:47 next collapse

Yeah, that’s pretty much where I landed after reading through it.

AlphaAutist@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 19:39 collapse

Maybe they are thinking of iVentoy which is not open source but is by the same dev

github.com/ventoy/PXE

rotopenguin@infosec.pub on 05 Oct 2024 22:21 collapse

The vast majority of xz’s blobs are accounted for, too.

JustMarkov@lemmy.ml on 05 Oct 2024 06:18 next collapse

Also, the Ventoy fanbois are pretty insufferable, and they tend to brigade anyone that speaks ill of Ventoy or its dev.

I more often see a different picture, where any mention of Ventoy leads to unreasonable agression and screams about how storing multiple ISOs on the same disk is useless.

Telorand@reddthat.com on 05 Oct 2024 08:20 collapse

I have quite literally never seen that. The majority of the time, somebody brings up Ventoy, somebody mentions the opaque blobs or some other legitimate criticism, and a bunch of fanbois pile onto that person for having their own opinions or concerns.

Ventoy works well, but the lack of transparency concerns me and people like me.

sorter_plainview@lemmy.today on 05 Oct 2024 10:29 collapse

I have a different experience. There was one thread which linked to a github issue. The issue said some blobs don’t have source code. Ironically when I went on to check, the blobs mentioned in the issue had source code, but there were other blobs which seemed to miss the source or build instructions.

I would love to have an independent audit to put this issue at rest. All that happens is more and more noise and no resolution. I am not a programmer so can’t really help here.

Telorand@reddthat.com on 05 Oct 2024 14:18 collapse

I would also love that! The truth of this matter would be much preferred over a bunch of cast aspersions.

maniii@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 06:25 collapse

Cool! I might give that a try instead of the Ventoy i use regularly. Thanks for the info !

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 05 Oct 2024 00:31 next collapse

Those are two completely different programs. balencaEtcher is for flashing an ISO to the USB stick. Basically its like installing an operating system on your hard drive, but it installs it on the USB drive. It will make it bootable. If you want a different OS, you have to completely flash the drive and replace whats there.

Ventoy will also make the USB stick bootable, but it will not flash an operating system onto it. It’s more like a general launcher of ISO files. This means, you only install Ventoy once and then can drag and drop ISO files to a folder. If you boot Ventoy from USB stick, it will show a list of all available ISO files. Choose one and it boots into the distribution, like you would have flashed it with balencaEtcher.

The advantage of Ventoy is clear: Easy replaceable ISO files and having many to choose from withing a single installation. Filenames of ISOs doesn’t matter and they can be placed in sub directories in the ISO folder I think. Ventoy will just list all available ISOs you can choose and boot into. The disadvantage is, that some distributions or hardware might not work well with Ventoy, but that’s not my experience so far.

that_leaflet@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 00:39 next collapse

Belena is simpler, it’s just writing an image to a drive.

Ventoy is complicated and changes the booted image to make it work. That sometimes breaks things.

AbidanYre@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 02:04 next collapse

I liked etcher before balena bought it. The cli was small and easy to use. After the buyout it got super bloated.

USBImager does the same thing.

InverseParallax@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 06:18 next collapse

Love ventoy. That one usb becomes a Swiss army chainsaw.

But as said elsewhere it hides proprietary blobs among other things.

maniii@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 06:23 next collapse

I use Ventoy regularly but im too lazy to setup Grub2 on a USB and load up isos.

Not sure who these Ventoy fanbois or bros are.

Yup Ventoy does hide binary blobs and has some dodgy devs and code. Use at own risk.

Also I dont have any sensitive stuff. So mostly Ventoy is used to install playground server isos and stuff. Not much use for it otherwise.

maniel@sopuli.xyz on 05 Oct 2024 08:17 next collapse

You’re comparing apples to oranges here, but of course Ventoy is a more versatile tool, after one time preparation you’re just copying ISOs like files, you can use multiple ISOs at once etc, also do you really need a clunky electron app to burn images on Linux

borax451@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 10:47 next collapse

You can also write an iso to a USB stick with:

cp path/to/awesome.iso /dev/disk/by-id/usb-My_flash_drive
Molten_Moron@lemmings.world on 05 Oct 2024 18:00 next collapse

You can also use pv to see a nice progress bar:

pv path/to/awesome.iso > /dev/disk/usb-drive
countrypunk@slrpnk.net on 06 Oct 2024 15:32 collapse

Does this work for multiple isos?

merthyr1831@lemmy.ml on 05 Oct 2024 11:05 next collapse

ventoy is nice in that I can just dump ISOs to a single USB and take it around, but balena is one of many boot media tools that’s useful if you need a single ISO for a system - fast.

IceFoxX@lemm.ee on 05 Oct 2024 15:51 collapse

What is faster about always flashing the required ISO instead of selecting it more quickly in the boot loader?

merthyr1831@lemmy.ml on 05 Oct 2024 16:12 next collapse

Eh nothing really, but if you don’t have a Ventoy set up and you just need an image burned it’s more convenient to just use balena or something else.

IceFoxX@lemm.ee on 05 Oct 2024 17:41 collapse

Ah ok. Haven’t used anything other than ventoy for ages. I may have used drivedroid on the side because you can boot from Android (requires root) and you always have the smartphone with you anyway. But I haven’t used it for ages either.

nanook@friendica.eskimo.com on 07 Oct 2024 09:00 collapse

@IceFoxX @merthyr1831 I just keep a handful of color coded thumb drives. I know the red one for example is Ubuntu-Mate 24.04, the black one Win10, the yellow, Gparted Live disk, the Green Boot-Repair, etc.

Jestzer@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 12:13 next collapse

Ah, yes, Ventoy, my favorite “open source” program. github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/2795

jyoskykid@sh.itjust.works on 06 Oct 2024 02:47 collapse

The files it uses are mostly just the tools and shims which can be copied over from a working distribution.

The maintainer is just lazy and he doesn’t let people improve it either because he wants it to be coded in a certain way: github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/2795#issuecomment…

It is not a malicious project, yet the xz-utils backdoor should make us be concerned, and we should only use a fork that pulls in the binaries from trusted sources.

GlenRambo@jlai.lu on 06 Oct 2024 21:41 collapse

Endeavour IS is arch with KDE and a few basic apps. Pretty sure you dont need WiFi to test it. For any issues you can just use the arch wiki. I really enjoyed it as first distro as the wiki is so helpful. I moved to Mint tho (not DE) and have loved not having to use the terminal for anything.