Does `cp -v` print out the file name when it starts copying it or when it's done?
from HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml to linux@lemmy.ml on 07 Dec 2023 08:10
https://lemmy.ml/post/8984919

So if I had a cp -v operation fail, is the last file name it printed out the last successful file copy, or is it the failed partially copied file? If you had to ensure all files are copied correctly without overwriting anything, would deleting the last filename that was printed from the destination folder delete the partially copied file that the operation failed on?

#linux

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taladar@sh.itjust.works on 07 Dec 2023 08:17 next collapse

Just use rsync -va (possibly with --chown if you want user/group to be different at the destination and with --delete if you want removed files to be deleted) to continue the copy operation, it automatically takes care of figuring out which files still need to be copied and which are already there.

tetris11@lemmy.ml on 07 Dec 2023 08:49 next collapse

rsync -avP

s38b35M5@lemmy.world on 07 Dec 2023 11:44 collapse

rsync even supports Alien vs Predator? What doesn’t rsync do???

mariah@feddit.rocks on 07 Dec 2023 16:24 collapse

Bring my dad back

luthis@lemmy.nz on 07 Dec 2023 09:05 next collapse

All hail the rsync!

We thank the rsync for it’s unwavering reliability.

Amen.

HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml on 07 Dec 2023 09:10 next collapse

Thank you!

SpaceCadet@feddit.nl on 07 Dec 2023 12:42 collapse

Just use rsync -va

NO STOP!

The default quick check algorithm of rsync is not safe for this. It only checks filesize and modification time to determine if files are equal. After a b0rked copy, these are not to be trusted.

You should add the -c flag so that files are properly checksummed, unfortunately if you have slow storage on either end, this often negates the speed advantage of rsync.

For example, consider this example:

mkdir source
mkdir destination
echo "hello" > source/file.txt
echo "world" > destination/file.txt
touch -r source/file.txt destination/file.txt
rsync -avh source/ destination/
cat source/file.txt
cat destination/file.txt

Contrary to what you might expect, the rsync command copies nothing and the output at the end will show:

hello
world

If you change the rsync command in the example above to rsync -c -avh source/ destination/, it will work as expected.

taladar@sh.itjust.works on 07 Dec 2023 19:40 next collapse

True if the initial state is unknown but if you do your initial copy and all the later syncs with rsync it is not really necessary since rsync puts the partial files in a temporary location (there are same parameters to control the details of that too).

damium@programming.dev on 08 Dec 2023 01:11 collapse

My memory of the cp command is that attributes such as file times were transferred at the last step. I think this would make rsync safe in most situations where a system crash wasn’t involved.

[deleted] on 07 Dec 2023 10:17 next collapse

.

Frederic@beehaw.org on 07 Dec 2023 12:29 next collapse

I think the one being currently copied? take a look at github.com/coreutils/coreutils/blob/…/cp.c :)

flux@beehaw.org on 09 Dec 2023 12:13 collapse

Another way to check is to

strace cp testfile testfile2

and the sequence in which the message is printed and operations performed can be studied.

It’s perhaps a lot to read, but linux tracing tools are worth learning!

FigMcLargeHuge@sh.itjust.works on 07 Dec 2023 13:57 collapse

Run an md5sum command on the last file in each location and compare. That will tell you if one of them is different and answer your question.