KDE's New Distro: Btrfs-Based, Immutable Linux OS, with Flatpak and Snap (linuxiac.com)
from KarnaSubarna@lemmy.ml to linux@lemmy.ml on 01 Nov 15:12
https://lemmy.ml/post/22027878

#linux

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leisesprecher@feddit.org on 01 Nov 15:18 next collapse

I use Karch, btw.

BRINGit34@lemmygrad.ml on 01 Nov 15:24 next collapse

I think gnome is working on the same sort of thing, read here.

I’m glad to see both going for an immutable os with flatpaks. It’s so much more user friendly for the average person and if you are more technically inclined distrobox makes it a breeze to use it like a regular linux desktop.

I hope both do well

that_leaflet@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 15:40 next collapse

Makes sense that it includes snap given that KDE officially supports their apps packaged as snaps, unlike Gnome.

If I recall correctly, aren’t they going for an Arch base? I assume they’re going to be enabling AppArmor so that the snap sandboxing is mostly working, except for the patches Canonical have failed to upstream so far.

justin@lemmy.kde.social on 02 Nov 01:19 next collapse

Yes it is an Arch base. Not sure on the apparmor stuff and snap is basically banned from the Arch repos so it’s relegated to the AUR which makes it a pain.

fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works on 02 Nov 02:54 collapse

Supporting both snaps and apparmor above selinux would be disappointing to me. Snaps more so, I at least get why AppArmor has supporters

mardanfarrox@slrpnk.net on 01 Nov 15:49 next collapse

Lame

DrakiaXYZ@lemmy.ca on 01 Nov 16:43 collapse

No, Lame is for audio, this is a whole Linux distro

AnnaFrankfurter@lemmy.ml on 01 Nov 16:06 next collapse

I vote to kill snap

IrritableOcelot@beehaw.org on 01 Nov 16:55 next collapse

It says possibly snap, so we can hope…

Sunshine@lemmy.ca on 01 Nov 18:32 next collapse

I can’t believe they used this as a pro for their distro…

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 01 Nov 19:23 next collapse

I don’t like Snap too, but it has some advantages over Flatpak. And unfortunately the most popular distribution still uses Snap. In example it is easier to create Snap packages and Flatpak does not support CLI only applicatoins ( Edit: my bad ) , but Snap does (something like grep in example). Also some may like it more that Snap relies on AppArmor instead using the custom solution of Flatpak.

All in all, its not like black and white which is better. I still wish only one of the formats would exist, because this is not the kind of fragmentation I wish to have. But both exist and the end user should decide which of them to kill.

JustMarkov@lemmy.ml on 01 Nov 20:41 next collapse

the most popular distribution still uses Snap

Ubuntu is the most popular? On server maybe, on desktop I doubt it.

Flatpak does not support CLI only applicatoins

It is not true. You can install Neovim as flatpak, for example.

Also some may like it more that Snap relies on AppArmor instead using the custom solution of Flatpak.

It only means, that on distros without AppArmor you get almost no sandboxing of snap applications.

The only advantage snap has is the ability to package drivers as snaps. Other than that there’s simply no reason to choose proprietary-backed snap over flatpak.

EDIT: Typos.

caden@lemmy.sdf.org on 02 Nov 02:53 collapse

I am pretty sure Ubuntu is still far and away the most popular desktop distro. For servers I would have guessed it was something like RedHat/CentOS or possibly Debian.

SatyrSack@feddit.org on 02 Nov 02:16 collapse

Flatpak does not support CLI only applicatoins

Where does that misinformation come from? That’s not the first time I’ve heard it. Was that actually true at one point?

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 02 Nov 02:30 next collapse

Maybe you are right. Its something I repeat it myself, after doing a research back when it was new. Given Neovim is available on Flathub, maybe its possible. Maybe it was true at some point. Good catch, I’ll make sure not to repeat that anymore, as I don’t want spread misinformation.

shapis@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 02:46 collapse

In think it comes from flathub not having many cli applications in it. I’d love to drop snaps for Flatpak only. But I can get so many snaps that aren’t on flathub it’s crazy.

dRLY@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 02:55 collapse

I am currently only on Linux on my Steam Deck and I do have two RPi’s (though I don’t actively use them) so I don’t have personal current knowledge of differences between Snap, Flatpak, and App Image beyond that A: Snap always brings up lots and lots of hate in comments and B: is from Canonical.

But is it possible that they might choose to use Snap for having more program options due to Ubuntu being such a “mainstream” distro? I know lots and lots of programs do release Flatpaks, but are there more of them or does Snap have more? Real question since I am aware of how heated some threads get with folks being really “fuck Snap” or “it is fine.” Mostly just curious since I am more and more likely to move my main PC to Linux as my main OS after Windows 10 is dead.

AnnaFrankfurter@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 07:22 next collapse

Snap doesn’t just bring lots of hate in comments it also brings a lot of bloat in your system which is a big no in Linux community. Another thing is canonical is going out of their way to force snap. In Ubuntu even if you do apt install it is installing snap packages.

I’m not sure if there are more snap packages than flatpaks or .deb/.rpm but most Linux users are competent enough to either add custom repos or follow simple build instructions to build from source.

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 15:32 next collapse

But flatpak also brings a lot of bloat. That’s the point of these 2 formats. You are trading bloat for portability.

The question here is not which one but why not both[*]? Also the target audience for this distro doesn’t know how to add repos, that’s the point of it.

[*] the answer is that Snap Store has had malware in it multiple times but that could imo be solved by a disclaimer

dRLY@lemmy.ml on 03 Nov 02:59 collapse

I wasn’t aware of Snaps being used in-place of regular installs with apt. Are they shown to be Snaps in the name of the program when using apt search? And if there is a Snap and a regular deb, do they both show up (again if using apt search)?

Arrkk@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 09:08 collapse

Think of it as the Mac appstore VS the Windows App store. Mac apps (flatpak) are the same as desktop apps, but sandboxed, the store isn’t intrusive, and people found it convenient, so it was fine. Then the windows app store (snaps) launched and it did basically the same thing but slightly worse, except Microsoft (canonical) forced it down its users throats, so people hated it.

Both camps are right, from a technical perspective, snaps are fine, but philosophically, it sucks, and the Linux community cares way more about the latter than the former, otherwise they’d all be running windows.

dRLY@lemmy.ml on 03 Nov 03:15 collapse

I think that your example of the App Store and the Microsoft Store is helpful! I work on both systems at my job fixing computers for consumers. The only thing I dislike about the App Store is that it doesn’t let you install things without first signing in with an Apple ID (the spam levels of pop-up messages trying so freaking hard to make you sign in is infuriating). But the MS Store feels like all the worst parts of the Play Store and really fucks things up if it breaks. I will likely remember your reply the next time I think about Flatpaks and Snaps though. lol

tehn00bi@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 12:58 collapse

What is so hated about snaps? I’ll admit I haven’t used Ubuntu since they started using snaps, but I don’t understand the hate about them in the Linux community.

refurbishedrefurbisher@lemmy.sdf.org on 02 Nov 15:29 collapse

The place to get snaps is proprietary and exclusive.

tehn00bi@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 15:49 collapse

Oh… yeah I see the issue.

Frederic@beehaw.org on 01 Nov 16:59 next collapse

Me using no systemd, no flatpak, no snap… I think I’ll pass

dustyData@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 17:02 next collapse

Maybe they’ll fix the sddm custom theming? It’s currently broken on all immutables and doesn’t allow custom themes.

flying_sheep@lemmy.ml on 01 Nov 17:03 next collapse

Ooo damn that sounds exactly what I’d like to try.

On the other hand I feel like I’m too old for this shit. My system works fine, I understand everything, and things rarely break and never in an unrecoverable way.

justin@lemmy.kde.social on 02 Nov 01:16 next collapse

I’m a bit the same but I tried the switching between versions and it’s amazing.

KarnaSubarna@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 04:43 collapse

The beauty/advantage of Linux Eco-system is one can pick and choose based on his/her preferences.

PotatoesFall@discuss.tchncs.de on 01 Nov 17:05 next collapse

I thought we all agreed that “immutable” is a confusing term and that we should call it “atomic”

edit: I was wrong

Unquote0270@programming.dev on 01 Nov 17:25 next collapse

What does atomic mean in this sense? That seems more confusing than immutable.

grue@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 19:14 next collapse

It means a change either applied completely and successfully, or not at all (think “atomic transactions” in databases).

priapus@sh.itjust.works on 01 Nov 19:15 next collapse

Atomic in software refers to an operation that cant be interrupted because it happens in one step. This one of the big selling points of atomic or immutable distros. Your system will not be left in a broken state by cancelling an update because updates do not take multiple steps, unlike traditional distros.

Deckweiss@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 20:09 collapse

How could you install anything or change any setting if it was truly immutable?

Immutable OS makes sense in certain scenarios, but not in home computing.

prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 02 Nov 11:25 collapse

Do a little research, dude… Do you think you’re the first person to have those questions/issues? That’s all been addressed.

I’ve been on an atomic/immutable distro for a few months now (Bazzite), and the experience has been great.

Lemmchen@feddit.org on 01 Nov 17:41 next collapse

Who said that?

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 01 Nov 19:10 next collapse

Red Hat

priapus@sh.itjust.works on 01 Nov 19:21 collapse

Fedora has pushed for the change by rebranding their immutable distros as Fedora Atomic Desktops, and these are likely the most popular immutable distros. Bazzite’s homepage also describes the distro as atomic, but never mentions the term immutable.

PlexSheep@infosec.pub on 01 Nov 18:48 next collapse

No? Why?

Virkkunen@fedia.io on 01 Nov 18:54 next collapse

How is atomic less confusing? Immutable means that something doesn't change, atomic means that it's the size of an atom or has nuclear energy

EDIT: I've learned that some people are overly pedantic about the meaning and practical use of the word "immutable", so much so that they decided to create a bigger confusion by giving another word a completely different and exclusive meaning

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 01 Nov 19:08 next collapse

Immutable does not mean “not changing”, but rather that you don’t have the rights to change. If you take the immutable option away, then its changing again, like when you update your system. People who have a problem with the term say, “see its not immutable, the term is a lie!”. Which I kind of agree, but somewhat conflicted.

Atomic is an attempt to create a new “meaning” with a word, that cannot be misunderstood. Its trying to avoid the situation of “Free” in example. But I don’t like the term Atomic either, because it just suggest to me that everything is split into many little parts and is not self explanatory like Immutable. I’m conflicted here too.

I’m always conflicted.

priapus@sh.itjust.works on 01 Nov 19:13 next collapse

Atomic in software refers to an operation that cannot be interrupted, like the updates in these distros. Immutable is a more confusing term, as it leads users to believe that cannot control parts of the system, when in reality these distros still have tools to do so.

Deckweiss@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 20:11 next collapse

How could you install anything or change any setting if it “doesn’t change” ?

dustyData@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 22:25 collapse

Settings live in user space. Software exist in containers like AppImage, Flatpak or Distrobox. If something need deep system integration, they can be layered on top of the system in the user layer. Immutable does NOT mean less control. Just exerting control over the system in a different, usually more systematic, automatic and deterministic way.

Deckweiss@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 01:49 collapse

Ah yes, the immutable OS, except for all of the various mutable parts.

We should totally not call it anything less confusing.

prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 02 Nov 11:33 collapse

It’s not confusing at all… How is this any more confusing than:

Flatpak - they’re not literally flat…

Snap - I’ve never seen or heard any evidence of something snapping by any definition of the word I’m aware of.

Dolphin - what the fuck is this, no sea life whatsoever!

Kate - this is a text editor, not a person.

Distrobox - not in an actual box.

etc.

Deckweiss@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 14:03 collapse

The main difference to your examples is that an “immutable OS” is in fact mutable, while none of your examples describe themselves with an adjective that is contradicting with their function/inner workings.

Flatpak is a pretty good name, because it makes software flat in the sense that it avoids having a (tall) dependency tree.

prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 05 Nov 13:28 collapse

I installed Bottles, but was disappointed when it didn’t actually have anything to do with bottles.

If you think every name of every product, etc., is going to be literal… you’re gonna have a tough time in life.

Deckweiss@lemmy.world on 05 Nov 14:40 collapse

Bottles is a noun and not an adjective.

Also bottles has no IT related meaning, while immutable does.

“Immutable OS” is not a product name.


An “immutable” OS becomes mutable whenever a user wants to change anything on it.

Now imagine I keep describing my car as undrivable, because it only becomes drivable when somebody gets in and drives it. - You’d think that this is a completely deranged statement.

prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 02 Nov 11:28 next collapse

It’s not semantics, they are two different things.

And to your edit… Are you upset that there are two different words that mean two different things? I don’t understand.

they decided to create a bigger confusion by giving another word a completely different and exclusive meaning

Isn’t this just how words work…?

ReversalHatchery@beehaw.org on 02 Nov 12:33 collapse

atomic has had a meaning for a very long time in IT, don’t pretend that it’s something made up bullshit. with this thinking we could just throw out the word mutable/immutable too, what is it my computer is radioactive and I’ll get cancer from it? of course not, because it has a different meaning with computers, and people in the know (not even just professionals because I’m not one) know it.

atomic means that if multiple things would change, they will either change at once, or if the task failed none of it will change.
sometimes these are called transactions, suse calls it transactional updates. but is that any better? now the complaint will be that suse must have transacted away all the money from your bank account!

and distros are obviously not immutable, that’s just plainly misleading. we update them, someone does that daily. updating requires it to be mutable, to be modifiable.

thingsiplay@beehaw.org on 01 Nov 19:12 next collapse

Not all. Red Hat started this by naming their immutable distributions with “atomic” (but then not consistently…). Some people agreed, but not everyone.

moonpiedumplings@programming.dev on 01 Nov 20:24 collapse

I disagree, because they are not the same thing.

Immutable means read only root.

Atomic means that updates are done in a snapshotted manner somehow. It usually means that if an update fails, your system is not in a half working state, but instead will be reverted to the last working state, and that updates are all or nothing.

I create a btrfs snapshot before updates on my Arch Linux system. This is atomic, but not immutable.*

There is also “image based” which distros like ublue (immutable, atomic) are, but Nixos (also immutable and atomic) are not.

*only really before big updates tbh, but I know some people do configure snapshits before all updates.

superkret@feddit.org on 01 Nov 17:19 next collapse

Sounds like Kinoite with extra steps.

justin@lemmy.kde.social on 02 Nov 01:18 collapse

Same steps, different base, no customisation, upgrades on day 1 of release. Probably a few more things. I also ❤️ Kinoite so nothing against them.

JustMarkov@lemmy.ml on 01 Nov 17:20 next collapse

Snap? Can we not?

Lemmchen@feddit.org on 01 Nov 17:42 next collapse

If it’s only there like in KDE Neon, I’m fine with it. I don’t want any of my distro apps to come as Snaps though.

LavenderDay3544@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 02:49 collapse

Why? What’s the issue with Snap? Is Flatpak any better?

FooBarrington@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 10:05 collapse

Yeah, Flatpak is far better. The most glaring issue: Canonical hosts the only Snap backend, you can’t host it yourself. Flatpak on the other hand is fully open.

Don’t introduce proprietary crap just so companies can profit off of it.

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 15:43 collapse

Don’t introduce proprietary crap just so companies can profit off of it.

I agree but I think it’s the user who should be able to make the informed choice (ie. during installation)

FooBarrington@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 21:50 next collapse

Honestly, why enable this kind of behavior in any way? Any user is free to make an informed choice by installing it themselves.

We all know how this goes. Once a critical mass is reached, enshittification begins to milk everything dry. By making it an installer option, you’re legitimizing it and supporting a worse future for the Linux desktop.

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 19:21 collapse

Ok but KDE has official Snap packages so they already are “legitimizing it”. Also snap won’t be able to entshittify anything. Snapd is still open source, so you can just repackage the software for different package system.

FooBarrington@lemmy.world on 04 Nov 08:21 collapse

My guy. There is no open backend for Snap. If Ubuntu enshittifies Snap, nobody can host an alternate backend for them. How does the client being open source help you?

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 08 Nov 09:13 collapse

You simply use a different packaging format as I said in the previous comment.

FooBarrington@lemmy.world on 08 Nov 09:38 collapse

Okay, and how does snapd being open source help with that? It literally has no effect on it.

And when your best argument is “if it gets enshittified you can switch off of it”, why help it get popular in the first place?

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 10 Nov 15:29 collapse

Well if it were closed source, it would be harder to repackage proprietary apps because you would not know how the snap “root filesystem” translates to $DISTRO root filesystem.

Because some apps are only packaged as snaps so if you want them to be accessible to users, you have to install snapd. Flatpak can still be the default which on non-Canonical distros already is. Which why I don’t even worry about snap becoming the standard.

FooBarrington@lemmy.world on 10 Nov 16:39 collapse

Well if it were closed source, it would be harder to repackage proprietary apps because you would not know how the snap “root filesystem” translates to $DISTRO root filesystem.

Only if all the other tools (like Snapcraft) were also made closed-source and obfuscated, but that’s besides the point. What if, for example, Snaps start costing money, and you can’t legally turn them into Flatpaks and distribute them? What if the only legal way to get some software for Linux will be the official Snap repository? This approach will make for a far worse user experience than simply using the already working, already open-source and non-enshittifiable alternative.

Because some apps are only packaged as snaps so if you want them to be accessible to users, you have to install snapd. Flatpak can still be the default which on non-Canonical distros already is. Which why I don’t even worry about snap becoming the standard.

And by promoting Snap to the same status as Flatpaks on other distributions, you’re opening the gates for enshittification and a worse user experience tomorrow. Again, why support it as an equal option if we all know the price?

JustMarkov@lemmy.ml on 03 Nov 13:15 collapse

No, optionally free is not enough.

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 19:18 collapse

This is a stupid argument. In FSF’s eyes even having nonfree repository (ie. for drivers) is bad so this is completely irrelevant for anyone considering flatpak or snap. Both have nonfree stuff in there.

JustMarkov@lemmy.ml on 03 Nov 19:44 collapse

Both have nonfree stuff in there.

But flatpak’s backend is open source and self-hostable, while snap’s is proprietary and not self-hostable. Flatpak is the lesser of evils from this point of view.

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 08 Nov 09:11 collapse

I’m not arguing whether snap or flatpak is better. Flatpak is better.

But your arguments are going against each other. You disagree that FSF should tell you what software you can use but then you want to tell other users what software they can use. If you use flatpak despite of FSF’s opinions, you should let people use snap despite of your opinion.

eldain@feddit.nl on 01 Nov 18:29 next collapse

This article is far too hypey. One dude has started this initiative and needs people to work on his concept to get it off the ground. I’m not opposed to a red-hat free immutable system, but this one is so far from maturity this article is selling a first drawing like an almost finished product. Remind me in two years how this went.

justin@lemmy.kde.social on 02 Nov 01:15 collapse

Harald, the main architect behind it is already running it as his daily driver. Many others (myself included) are already testing it in VMs and on spare hardware with only very minor papercut issues to be resolved.

eldain@feddit.nl on 02 Nov 07:44 collapse

Sounds great! I’ll have a look once the user infrastructure is in place.

UnfortunateShort@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 20:14 next collapse

Ingl, this sounds like exactly the thing I want. Immutability aside, this is how I use EndeavourOS right now, but more sophisticated.

I’m sold on it.

penquin@lemm.ee on 01 Nov 20:40 next collapse

Man, I almost want to say “I love it”. Remove the “snap” and the “immutable” and I’m all in.
~Almost~ ~there~ 🤏🏽

TriflingToad@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 21:05 next collapse

I don’t understand why people want immutable. I don’t know all that much about Linux but on my Steamdeck it keeps getting in the way anytime I try to do anything

UNY0N@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 21:21 next collapse

You certainly have to learn new ways of doing things when you want to tinker, but they are basically UNBREAKABLE, which is my main plus point. I’m busy, I need my PC to be reliable. I don’t want to have to troubleshoot stuff just to keep it up and running.

If I had more time I would really enjoy the tinkering, but I don’t so I need my distro just work.

winterayars@sh.itjust.works on 01 Nov 21:32 next collapse

Immutable is fantastic in theory. Where it falls apart is having to basically rebuild the whole distro every time you want to make a change. It should be there your base distro is immutable, then any extra changes go on an additional mutable layer but that would be difficult to set up. (You’d need a package manager like Nixos or something.)

dustyData@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 22:20 collapse

your base distro is immutable, then any extra changes go on an additional mutable layer

That is exactly how OsTree and other layering solutions work. Only Nix requires a whole distro rebuild.

Darohan@lemmy.zip on 01 Nov 22:57 next collapse

And even then with nixos-rebuild switch you won’t really notice that you’re “rebuilding” anything

winterayars@sh.itjust.works on 01 Nov 23:27 collapse

It isn’t, though. Package layering modifies the install itself. See: docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/…/getting-started/#_…

The big problem with the way ostree works is that installing things has side effects. Every item you install with ostree makes all future items slower to install, including regular os updates. This is a significant flaw in the way they designed it and really makes immutable oses less attractive.

dustyData@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 12:06 collapse

It’s not a flaw. Ostree is a last resort, you should be using containerized software. Layering a package should only be done when strictly necessary and not as the regular way to manage packages. If you need an overtly customized system, you use Nix or universal blue to design your new system declaratively and create your custom image.

winterayars@sh.itjust.works on 04 Nov 01:14 collapse

That is a flaw. Flatpak is great where it works but Flatpak doesn’t solve all problems, neither does any one solution except os level modification. It can be a last resort by it should be a last resort that works. The layering system could be put together such that you don’t get side effects of installing packages like that. It might be tough to fix but that doesn’t make it not a flaw.

dustyData@lemmy.world on 04 Nov 14:30 collapse

Please remember that no one is taking anything away from you. If you don’t like it, you don’t have to use it. Traditional package managing isn’t going away any time soon. You are safe. Others can have their preferred tech, and you don’t have to like it. It’s ok to have different tastes.

penquin@lemm.ee on 01 Nov 23:37 next collapse

Some people like it, I don’t like and will never mess with it. I do understand why some folks like it. It’s basically for those who want a system that’ll never break to a point where they can’t access their data. I just can’t use it

capital@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 00:57 collapse

I personally don’t tinker much with the OS. I want it to stay out of the way and let me do things. In the case of Bazzite, everything I need for gaming is just there and works without me lifting a finger.

I like the safety and simplicity immutables bring.

If I’m doing something out of the ordinary, a temporary container usually suffices.

It’s really made the switch from Windows as a daily driver much easier.

dustyData@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 22:18 next collapse

There’s KDE Neon already. The whole point of this distribution is the atomic immutable part.

penquin@lemm.ee on 01 Nov 23:36 collapse

Neon isn’t arch based, which is why this one piqued my interest.

dustyData@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 12:01 collapse

Then just install KDE in your Arch install. Or use endeavorOS with KDE, or any other Arch based OS with KDE. Don’t be dismissive of other people’s interests.

penquin@lemm.ee on 02 Nov 17:30 collapse

Not being dismissive, just expressing an interest in something different.

justin@lemmy.kde.social on 02 Nov 01:17 collapse

It’s just Arch with Plasma then…

penquin@lemm.ee on 02 Nov 17:29 collapse

That is being maintained by the kde team.

PseudoSpock@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 01 Nov 22:05 next collapse

Will they be using btrfs snapshots or subvolumes to make it immutable?

pastermil@sh.itjust.works on 01 Nov 23:06 next collapse

Snapshots are subvolumes.

justin@lemmy.kde.social on 02 Nov 01:13 collapse

Subvolumes.

blackfire@lemmy.world on 01 Nov 23:23 next collapse

I guess they are going the steamos route seeing as arch based.

LavenderDay3544@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 02:48 next collapse

I use Fedora KDE but this one sounds like exactly what I need. I primarily use Linux for software dev and web browsing and Windows for gaming and Office.

hessnake@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 13:11 collapse

Fedora Kinoite exists already. It’s my daily driver for dev and gaming and works great for me.

Corgana@startrek.website on 02 Nov 14:07 next collapse

I wonder what the differences will be!

LavenderDay3544@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 19:47 collapse

I use normal KDE because I don’t know how much of a hassle it would be to put everything in containers and use flatpaks for everything.

fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works on 02 Nov 02:53 next collapse

Ehh to snaps. That would 100% be the first thing of support to drop if I were them. That said it cool to see more immutable distros experimenting, I wonder how much overlap there is the Kalpa since it is btfs based.

Honestly there definitely still seems some good space for innovation in the immutable space before we “figure it out”, so the more smart people experimenting the better!

Corgana@startrek.website on 02 Nov 14:09 collapse

I am not an expert but I don’t think Snap support can be added to an immutable distro after installation, meaning there is going to be some software that simply cannot be easily installed. Snap support is basically a legacy support feature at this point but I think it’s nice to cover their bases if they are trying to make something for widespread adoption.

LavenderDay3544@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 02:54 next collapse

The distro is designed to be a bulletproof, highly user-friendly operating system that showcases the best of KDE technology—a system that KDE can confidently recommend to casual users and hardware manufacturers.

So it looks like there will finally be a distribution that Windows, Mac, and ChromeOS users can jump to and just start using without having to learn much and with a much better and more familiar GUI than GNOME.

Corgana@startrek.website on 02 Nov 14:05 collapse

I think you’re exactly right, honestly I think this has potential to be huge. Whether we like it or not, in order for a lot of mid-level savvy users to feel comfortable switching over they need a “default” option (like joining mastodon.social) to get their feet wet. A distro specifically built for KDE I think could appeal to a lot of people.

EDIT: Also for the people buying laptops in businesses and schools obv

Quail4789@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 03:13 next collapse

Everybody’s bashing snaps but you can literally package drivers as snaps. If you don’t think that’s cool af I don’t know what is.

qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de on 02 Nov 03:55 next collapse

So you’re telling me that if snaps take off and become a standard there’s a good chance I’ll have to use them just to get my drivers? Now I hate them even more!

DarkDarkHouse@lemmy.sdf.org on 02 Nov 04:35 next collapse

No but you see the drivers will be (must be) approved by Canonical which surely makes things better :|

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 15:18 collapse

it’s actually the other way. Canonical has had troubles policing Snap Store from malware

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 15:23 collapse

This is highly unlikely. Snapd is open source so you can just repackage the software for your distro of choice. I don’t think giving users the ability to use both Flatpak and Snap is bad. Though I would put Snap behind a disclaimer due to Snap Store’s history.

ReversalHatchery@beehaw.org on 02 Nov 12:21 next collapse

what’s the benefit of packaging drivers that way? surely not permission separation

Blaiz0r@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 17:43 collapse

Probably not the purpose of this distro but using snaps in this way are a massive benefit for embedded systems

Blaiz0r@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 17:42 collapse

99% of people don’t understand anything about Snaps except from thinking they’re worse than Flatpak

ikidd@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 03:38 next collapse

Burn Snap out of there and I’m in.

Edit: looks like they’re not putting much towards snaps, it’s mostly Flatpak and systemd-sysext. I’m good with that.

Corgana@startrek.website on 03 Nov 13:44 collapse

I like that snap support is included. You can’t easily add it to immutable distros and there is still some software out there only easily available via snaps.

Hexadecimalkink@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 03:50 next collapse

Just curious because Distrowatch can be easily gamed; does anyone know how this might affect the linux consumer market? I’m using Mint and see no reason to switch to this. I used to nerd out about different distros but aside from the enterprise distros or Debian or Arch preferences I don’t see why people are using smaller distros anymore. Hobbyist i guess?

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 04:55 next collapse

Thanks for de-influencing me out of switching to KDE plasma, mint and ubuntu are the only distros I’ve tried and I’ve been thinking about trying something new

New users (like me) that aren’t necessarily passionate about linux and just looking for a windows alternative can be easily persuaded early on

dubyakay@lemmy.ca on 02 Nov 05:01 next collapse

Looks like there’s still something you can try, brother.

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.ca/pictrs/image/ddc03e3e-9ef3-49c6-991e-01f68985d6f7.jpeg">

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 05:15 collapse

After bashing my face against the wall getting lutris to run StarCraft 2, I’m avoiding looking at my OS too hard

I feel like I should try arch just once so I understand the memes

DaTingGoBrrr@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 09:08 next collapse

Arch is a make it yourself distro. It comes barebones and you install what you need (which in my opinion gives better knowledge about your system). And the packages are up-to-date which is good if you are gaming.

If you don’t like to tinker then Arch may not be for you. Something arch-based could be a better fit. Like Garuda or EndeavourOS.

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 01:15 collapse

When you say you can install what you need, what does that mean exactly? Does that mean things like lib C or vulkan or drivers so my USB ports work? Seems to me like I don’t actually understand how a computer works at a fundamental level when I’ve never had to configure a sound card or manually install a driver and the explanations I get are too technical to practically apply

I’d like to understand my PC well enough to use Arch but I’m finding a hard time figuring out what I’m missing exactly. Practically speaking, what does direct X or vulkan do?

DaTingGoBrrr@lemmy.ml on 03 Nov 02:44 collapse

When it comes to Arch the wiki is your friend. It will tell you if additional configuration is required to get your packages working and what other dependencies can be installed. If something isn’t working properly then the wiki probably knows why.

Arch comes with no drivers and additional packages by default. You need to install them manually. But you don’t need to install every package for your system manually. If you need glibc it will most certainly get pulled down as a dependency.

You don’t need to know every part of the system to use arch but you need to be interested enough to learn how your system works if something is not working or you want to configure your system in a certain way.

For starters I would recommend going with something Arch-based like Garuda or EndeavorOS if you want to learn Arch. I started off with my Steam Deck and later Garuda on my desktop. Once I was comfortable enough around Arch I decided to install vanilla Arch (manually, the wiki way) in a VM. When installing my system I wrote down every command I used and from that it snowballed in to my own install script for arch. That taught me a lot.

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 14:20 collapse

Alright I’ll give it a try, can you recommend a VM other than virtual box? I was having issues with dependencies when installing it

DaTingGoBrrr@lemmy.ml on 03 Nov 14:29 collapse

I am using qemu with virt-manager gui and it works well

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 14:38 collapse

Thank you!

SuperSpecialNickname@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 09:20 next collapse

I too bashed my head with lutris on some games to the point that i gave up on Linux. Then i tried it again but this time using Bottles and it’s working really fine for me, almost flawless.

polle@feddit.org on 02 Nov 10:28 next collapse

Did you try lutris out of flatpak? I don’t know why but this version has less issues. I compared lutris vs bottles and for me the performance of bottles was way worse. (Sadly). Because the bottles ui is much better

SuperSpecialNickname@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 17:41 collapse

I didn’t try that version, I just transitioned to Bottles. I didn’t notice any performance loss though I might compare it just to see what it’s like.

polle@feddit.org on 05 Nov 00:07 collapse

I still wonder what the difference made. I would image, it should be the same.

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 01:16 collapse

Yeah I think it’s time to stop being lazy and actually learn how wine works, I can’t get Warcraft 3 to work

polle@feddit.org on 02 Nov 10:26 next collapse

Do you know what the issue was? Iam on kubuntu with the flatpak version (important) of lutris and battle.net + sc2 just runs out of the box. With a normal installation of lutris it didn’t.

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 01:19 collapse

Kept telling me I was missing Vulkan and lib C (I think) and I kept installing it wrong somehow. Eventually I downloaded steam and ran one game (potion craft) and it installed everything I needed automatically, lutris worked just fine after that

Blaiz0r@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 17:47 next collapse

There are better ways than using Lutris

  • Try with Bottles
  • add Battle.Net as a non-steam game
passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 03:12 collapse

Can I run an installer off a mounted iso in a bottle?

Blaiz0r@lemmy.ml on 04 Nov 07:41 collapse

Yes

[deleted] on 03 Nov 13:36 collapse

.

Allero@lemmy.today on 02 Nov 12:37 collapse

My switch to Linux started 1,5 years ago with Manjaro KDE - and since then, I am still a fan of KDE, which is kind of “Windows UI done right” for me. Ergonomic, configurable, consistent. I also find Pantheon, Enlightenment, and Budgie to be cool concepts, but from a practical side, KDE is a no-brainer for me.

Mint comes with Cinnamon by default, and I guess that’s what you’re using. For me, Cinnamon is too old-fashioned, it’s like you’re back to at least Windows 7 timing. Some people like it, but for me it’s just old and out of touch with the progress of UI’s.

GNOME used in Ubuntu is good with app theming (yay for adwaita!), it is unique and minimalistic, but its overall design is just…not for everyone, and customization is heavily tied to unsafe practice of plugins which has been exploited many, many times.

With all that said, try everything out in a VM or something and see what’s good for you. There are really no wrong choices!

passiveaggressivesonar@lemmy.world on 03 Nov 03:05 collapse

I totally forgot about using a VM, can you recommend one besides virtualbox?

Allero@lemmy.today on 03 Nov 15:03 collapse

VMWare, GNOME Boxes, QEMU+virt-manager

Personally using the latter, appears to have the best support and more configuration options compared to alternatives, as well as advanced options like GPU passthrough etc, though it has a bit more of a learning curve, and each alternative option should be fine.

TMP_NKcYUEoM7kXg4qYe@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 15:49 collapse

mainly hobbyists or some very specific feature. For example antiX for old hardware or Spiral Linux for the better installer, gaming specific distros for gaming etc. Also there are protest distros which advertise not having something - usually SystemD.

whaleross@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 10:43 next collapse

I found out about this yesterday when searching for the KDE sources to make some alterations to the lock screen. I guess this distro is not for me.

mrvictory1@lemmy.world on 02 Nov 11:27 next collapse

Alright I am installing this

scratchandgame@lemmy.ml on 02 Nov 13:11 next collapse

Making a LFS distro already show you all the GNU mess! Why another distro?

NamelessGO@programming.dev on 03 Nov 13:23 next collapse

Hopefully the stable version will become a competitor to Linux Mint

petsoi@discuss.tchncs.de on 03 Nov 15:35 collapse

Snap WTF?