Komodo dragons have iron-coated teeth, scientists find | Reptiles | The Guardian (amp.theguardian.com)
from Mothra@mander.xyz to science@mander.xyz on 25 Jul 2024 13:46
https://mander.xyz/post/15848979

Pretty interesting find. (Not completely sure if this is the right community for this- let me know if you know where else it would be a good fit!)

#science

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DavidGarcia@feddit.nl on 25 Jul 2024 14:07 next collapse

there’s some snail that has an iron sulfide shell

Melatonin@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 25 Jul 2024 14:10 next collapse

They aren’t the only ones. Beavers do too! So does the Giant Pacific chiton (world’s largest chiton, a type of mollusk).

Pretty useful for animals that have to scrape food off rocks or continually gnaw through something.

I guess Komodo dragons need those teeth to last, whereas sharks are just like “I got a million of these things.”

snooggums@midwest.social on 25 Jul 2024 14:52 next collapse

Beavers keep growing their yeeth indefinitely too due to being rodents, but the iron buildup probably helps the teeth wear a bit slower.

Malgas@beehaw.org on 25 Jul 2024 17:14 collapse

The iron content in beaver teeth is concentrated at the front surface so that they are self-sharpening as they wear down.

Mothra@mander.xyz on 25 Jul 2024 22:21 next collapse

I didn’t know that either about beavers. Or chitons. But I already knew about mollusks doing crazy things with iron, like that armor plated snail.

I’m surprised Komodo dragons need their teeth to last, reptiles afaik replace their teeth indefinitely

Melatonin@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 25 Jul 2024 23:13 collapse

I just looked it up and apparently the iron is just to enhance the cutting surface. They do have teeth that replaced themselves indefinitely as well.

With beavers, the enamel is iron enhanced so it’s stronger than the dentine behind. They wear unevenly, the back wearing down more easily than the front, which keeps the teeth sharp. They’re incisors continue to grow indefinitely, but they don’t get replacements if they lose one.

Pheral@lemmy.world on 27 Jul 2024 04:50 collapse

And bloodworms have copper teeth! I guess they get it from the sediments they live in. That blew my mind, so finding this out about reptiles is so wild.

companero@hexbear.net on 25 Jul 2024 14:34 next collapse

That’s metal <img alt="kelly" src="https://www.hexbear.net/pictrs/image/4130400e-bfdb-4b39-bee4-739802528a0f.png">

expatriado@lemmy.world on 25 Jul 2024 14:40 next collapse

the article doesn’t mention how corrosion is prevented, since iron loves to rust, also doesn’t link to a paper which could contain that information

snooggums@midwest.social on 25 Jul 2024 14:54 next collapse

The coating being orange indicates it is reacting with oxygen, aka rusting.

They aren’t shiny silver plated teeth.

expatriado@lemmy.world on 25 Jul 2024 14:56 next collapse

rust of soft tho, it doesn’t like to bond with each other

shalafi@lemmy.world on 25 Jul 2024 21:11 collapse

Had to look this up yesterday as I had thought the same. In rodents anyway, the orange color is from amino acids, not the iron in their teeth.

snooggums@midwest.social on 25 Jul 2024 21:27 collapse

Where did you find a source that it was from amino acids?

This one says the orange is from the iron

Wikipedia’s citationed summary confirms it is orange due to the the iron

They have four chisel-shaped incisors that continue to grow throughout their lives. The incisors are covered in a thick enamel that is colored orange or reddish-brown by iron compounds.

Pheral@lemmy.world on 27 Jul 2024 04:54 collapse

I thought about the rust too. Wouldn’t that mean their bite could give you tetanus on top of the hellish bacterial cocktail they have in their saliva?

shani66@ani.social on 25 Jul 2024 20:57 next collapse

Evolution really fucked up when it came to our teeth, huh?

[deleted] on 25 Jul 2024 23:51 collapse

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Mothra@mander.xyz on 26 Jul 2024 10:15 collapse

It’s The Guardian. Take it with a pinch of salt. Sorry, I should have linked the original papers.

[deleted] on 27 Jul 2024 04:31 collapse

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