succession
from fossilesque@mander.xyz to science_memes@mander.xyz on 20 Apr 20:07
https://mander.xyz/post/28505655

#science_memes

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JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works on 20 Apr 20:34 next collapse

What does the undergrowth of an oak hickory Forest look like? People can plant the trees, but how do you get the undergrowth?

masterspace@lemmy.ca on 20 Apr 20:54 next collapse

Order a bunch of plants that are native to your region, plant the medium and shade loving varieties under the trees, see what sticks

wise_pancake@lemmy.ca on 20 Apr 20:59 collapse

I tried that but the groundhogs and rabbits ate the native plants down to their stems

bobs_monkey@lemm.ee on 20 Apr 21:34 next collapse

Get a dog, mine love chasing off groundhogs and the like.

harmsy@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 15:41 collapse

Dogs also typically love to trample the whole yard until it’s nothing but clay and dandelions.

jabathekek@sopuli.xyz on 21 Apr 00:05 collapse

Try again but with groundhog and rabbit stew.

Halo@lemmynsfw.com on 21 Apr 01:14 next collapse

I have 20 or so acres of woods behind me. Oak, 2 types of hickory, American beech, and black cherry.

It’s just dirt. These trees have thick ass canopies

JollyBrancher@lemm.ee on 21 Apr 01:43 collapse

Forreal. Packed dirt later looks like… “Dirt.” Then heavily compactes leaves and sticks. Then leaves. But it’s mostly leaves all the way down. Nothing like trodding atop centuries of pressed organic leaves.

Noobnarski@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 01:46 collapse

A forest floor shouldn’t be heavily compacted, that would also lead to the leaves breaking down instead of just laying there.

Mordred_85@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 06:22 collapse

Given time enough sand and leaves and other organic matter deposits in the soil, decomposed by long numbers of life cycles together with dirt and moisture becomes soil, but you cannot plant everywhere trees. Imagine plant an oak in the Sahara, no chance it’ll make it after 3 hours at noon. That’s what succession suggests!

mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 12:36 collapse

At some point, it you’re assuming a single infographic is intended to be followed to the letter in every area across the planet, then that misunderstanding is your fault

Mordred_85@lemmy.world on 22 Apr 05:39 collapse

Thanks, I’ll keep that in mind, thanks again for your time and effort of this comment, it should have been hard to elaborate this concept.

wise_pancake@lemmy.ca on 20 Apr 20:58 next collapse

Huh, my back yard is a gradient of 1-4

jabathekek@sopuli.xyz on 20 Apr 21:01 next collapse

IIRC there are ways to greatly speed this up by selectively planting certain fast growing trees to attract certain birds that will poop all over your lawn thus planting certain seeds. Basically you skip the first two steps with free bird poop. I think it was an old rail siding in London somewhere… or something like that. They planted a single willow tree that attracted the birds and BOOM head shot habitat.

www.rhs.org.uk/…/guerrilla-gardening

theanarchistlibrary.org/…/sylvia-wilde-a-forest-g…

kamenlady@lemmy.world on 20 Apr 21:31 next collapse

Basically you skip the first two steps with free bird poop.

Can i apply this to other areas as well, like building a house or something else?

jabathekek@sopuli.xyz on 20 Apr 23:50 collapse

Of course, but the steps you skip might not be the ones you want to skip. I.e. free bird poop would only come into effect after the house was built progressing between the step of removing a human centred habitat and the gradual growth of a normal habitat.

Entheon@lemmy.world on 20 Apr 21:36 collapse

That’s really interesting! Do you have any links or more info on this process?

jabathekek@sopuli.xyz on 20 Apr 23:47 collapse

I’ll try to find tho links when I have time. Remembering it more, it was I think “anarchist gardening” or something like that. It was a I think the side of a man made ravine that was in stage 1 or 2, so they sped things up a little to make it more habitable.

These aren’t the links I was looking for, but they speak of the same thing. Really the one I remember is just one act from one person in what is now a large movement colloquially known as “Guerilla Gardening”.

www.rhs.org.uk/…/guerrilla-gardening

theanarchistlibrary.org/…/sylvia-wilde-a-forest-g…

dylanmorgan@slrpnk.net on 21 Apr 01:20 collapse

The forest garden description is very similar to what I have seen described as a “permaculture forest” elsewhere.

jabathekek@sopuli.xyz on 21 Apr 02:29 collapse

Indeed, I think it’s the same thing with the exception that one would be planting a permaculture forest in some sort disused urban area. I suppose “guerilla gardening” is more focused on smaller plants.

imPastaSyndrome@lemm.ee on 20 Apr 21:02 next collapse

Okay so where can I grow something that won’t be full of ticks?

Photuris@lemmy.ml on 20 Apr 21:19 next collapse

Basically, how can we, as humans, use our propensity for destroying entire species, but do it for the power of good, on purpose so we can eliminate ALL TICKS FROM THE FACE OF THE EARTH‽

Squibbles@lemmy.ca on 20 Apr 21:22 next collapse

Maybe we can breed super mosquitos to eat the ticks or something

bobs_monkey@lemm.ee on 20 Apr 21:35 collapse

Why do you choose violence?

Warehouse@lemmy.ca on 21 Apr 02:23 next collapse

Choosing to get rid of the ticks is already choosing violence.

mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 03:06 collapse

Violence isn’t the answer. It’s a question, and the answer is “yes”.

Quadhammer@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 03:06 collapse

Get a colony of fire ants and then feed them meth and hgc

jabathekek@sopuli.xyz on 21 Apr 00:04 next collapse

You foster a family of possums at the same time.

Halo@lemmynsfw.com on 21 Apr 01:11 collapse

Hate to be the bearer of bad news. Possums don’t eat ticks.

researchgate.net/…/353264681_Are_Virginia_opossum…

Midnitte@beehaw.org on 21 Apr 14:52 collapse

You don’t.

Instead, you always have a roving band of chickens following you to eat them.

TriflingToad@sh.itjust.works on 20 Apr 21:12 next collapse

I love this artstyle of “Google images + Photoshop” vibe!

dumples@midwest.social on 20 Apr 22:19 next collapse

For a lawn or yard you don’t have to go all the way to a forest to have a stablish ecosystem. Perennials can do a lot.

FundMECFSResearch@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 21 Apr 16:03 collapse

And actually in some places prarieland is probably more important for conservation.

In my case it was plant a couple of native fruit trees for me, dig a small perrenial pond and add some rocks so amphibians can feel safe, and sprinkle in seeds for native grasses, especially edible ones and let nature do it’s work. It was probably my favourite. Loved it.

Shame I don’t live there anymore.

dumples@midwest.social on 21 Apr 17:46 collapse

Its easier to get natives but still takes some effort. But its front loaded and makes beautiful spaces

Spacehooks@reddthat.com on 20 Apr 22:46 next collapse

Plant some trees to skip a few steps!

darklamer@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 21 Apr 00:05 next collapse

There’s no way you’re going to get Hickory growing naturally in your garden, unless your garden is in some very specific parts of the world.

Psythik@lemm.ee on 21 Apr 00:18 next collapse

So how do I skip the weeds and grasslands stages and go directly to mature oak-hickory forest, then?

humorlessrepost@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 01:25 next collapse

Millions of dollars, and taking them from elsewhere.

MDCCCLV@lemmy.ca on 21 Apr 01:29 collapse

Artificially plant and water the trees. Gather a lot or pile of branches for dead wood, one of the defining parts of an old growth forest.

SpongyAneurism@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz on 21 Apr 07:39 collapse

This is just an example of course. Succession can look differently and lead to very different results, depending on where exactly it is happening.

I’d also argue, that leaving your garden alone to let succession run its course is not neccessarily the ideal to strive for. Even simply speeding up the process to get to the final stage isn’t.

Gardens are a very different sort of ecosystem from an extended woodlands area and there are many ways to use them for human recreation and as a habitat for many species, that even exceed the biodiversity of the potentially naturally occuring ecosystem.
A trimmed suburban lawn is just one of the worst options.

darklamer@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 21 Apr 16:14 collapse

This is just an example of course.

Of course, but it does annoy me when something so specific is mentioned, instead of simply writing “hardwood trees” (or whatever information it was that the reader was supposed to infer from that example).

JoYo@lemmy.ml on 21 Apr 00:42 next collapse

this weekend we chiseled off the grass sod out of our backyard in preparation for planting native perennial species. it’s all clay back there so it’s going to take some soil prep.

hedhoncho@lemm.ee on 21 Apr 04:55 next collapse

But the spiders!

zarkanian@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 12:57 collapse

I love spiders.

SCmSTR@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 21 Apr 16:08 collapse

Some spiders are really bad.

…hmmmm…

LOTS of spiders are really bad, and some are acceptable. As long as there is balance and not millions of brown recluses AND they all stay the f away from inside my home.

And they eat the mosquitoes and ticks and whatever else is bad. But also leave the ladybugs and rolley-poleys and honey bees.

And no murder hornets or whatever… in fact, no hornets at all.

turnip@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 05:47 next collapse

Where I live you can’t cut down a tree, and if it gets destroyed you need to pay thousands for a botanist to come out. I would never take the risk of planting a tree.

Manifish_Destiny@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 05:59 next collapse

Where tf do you live?

Nvm Canada. That would make sense in some places.

suite403@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 15:08 next collapse

Yikes. One of those good in theory, but completely backfired ideas

halowpeano@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 19:03 collapse

Destroyed no matter the cause? I’ve heard of laws like that for intentionally cutting down healthy trees, but it never applied to natural causes.

vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 06:01 next collapse

I wish I could allow my yard to revert to the low brush it naturally was, problem is that a certain invasive weed from central fucking Asia would disagree. I blame the fucking Russians.

PyroNeurosis@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 21 Apr 12:09 collapse

Is it kudzu? Shit’s everywhere.

pewgar_seemsimandroid@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 21 Apr 12:50 next collapse

tumbleweed?

vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 13:39 collapse

As the other dude noted it’s tumbleweed.

PyroNeurosis@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 21 Apr 14:29 collapse

I guess I learned our most cherished Western stereotype is actually central asian. And that we have a major problem of invasive species across all biomes.

Dojan@pawb.social on 21 Apr 07:33 next collapse

Hehe. The image makes it look like pine matures to oak and hickory.

Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de on 21 Apr 13:12 collapse

this is now canon in the pokemon universe

Zoomboingding@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 13:21 collapse

Tallpine evolved into Oakollossal.

Oakollossal wants to learn Acorn Drop.

Forget a move to learn Acorn Drop?

MoonMelon@lemmy.ml on 21 Apr 13:24 next collapse

You’re going to have ticks in the native area too, especially the marginal zones. They love those. Ticks are native, unfortunately. Remediating your land for native insects’ benefit will actually be better for ticks than having an acre of 2" turf grass, but that’s just because short lawns are totally ecologically dead.

When I was more uninformed I was more of a purist. The more I’ve done on my own property, and the more I’ve consulted with experts, the more I’ve learned that it’s actually a balance between human needs and ecology. Now I’m sort of in the “if planting turf grass by your house is what you need to be on board with the rest of it, fine.”

We can’t promise people ticks will go away, more like teach people the critical value of native insects. Keep tall grass away from your house, sure, but think about walkways instead of acres of lawn for the rest of it. People plant lawns and call Mosquito Joe to fog it all so “their children can play” but consider your children living in a world with no bugs at all. That’s the trade off. IMO it’s a lot more scary than ticks, and I fucking hate ticks.

other_cat@lemmy.zip on 21 Apr 14:42 next collapse

One of my relatives’ primary concerns isn’t ticks, it’s mice getting into the house. Is that a valid concern? Personally I think just keeping a couple of indoor cats would offset encroaching rodents.

drunkpostdisaster@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 15:13 next collapse

Depends on that cat.

Umbrias@beehaw.org on 21 Apr 15:50 next collapse

it kinda does both, there are more mice but the more naturalized habitat gives them more places to hide that isnt your house, especially in the spring/summer fall, but winter too. I dont know, others get mice all the time anyway, we occasionally do, i dont know if it’s an improvement or not. I do know that a well sealed house in the woods with totally native habitat for acres (not mine sadly, lol) has far fewer pests than in any suburb house so i think there’s merit.

RebekahWSD@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 18:31 next collapse

I had a cat once that let a mouse come up to it, touch noses, then run away.

It really REALLY depends on the cat.

MoonMelon@lemmy.ml on 21 Apr 19:07 next collapse

In my experience if you have access points for mice they will get in whether you have a suburban turf grass lawn or not, and a cat can’t get them if they are in the walls or crawlspace. So the best bet is to seal up any holes and keep all vegetation, native or not, at least a couple of feet away from the house.

ReplicantBatty@lemmy.one on 21 Apr 21:16 collapse

One of my cats would probably be scared of the mice, and the other would probably make friends with the mice. They are both disappointments to their Great Ancestors

Jax@sh.itjust.works on 21 Apr 18:39 collapse

I’m required to keep a 100 ft perimeter of defensible space around my house, so I do need to clear quite a bit. I try to leave as much otherwise, recently (5 ish years) I had considerable sprouting of volunteer oaks. Probably 15 or so across my property, not sure if that’s indicative of the land being healthier but we get a decent amount of wild mushrooms as well.

MoonMelon@lemmy.ml on 21 Apr 19:14 collapse

Oak are great. A lot of the understory in oak/hickory forest is now maple and tulip poplar due to shifting climate and possibly deer pressure. It’s called mesophication.

My property is also oak/hickory complex and I can say anecdotally that the native understory has a lot of tulip poplar.

drunkpostdisaster@lemmy.world on 21 Apr 15:12 collapse

I’ll stop at shrubs. Seems like a fair balance