is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal
from not_IO@lemmy.blahaj.zone to science_memes@mander.xyz on 07 Jul 05:38
https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/28553269

doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.440

#science_memes

threaded - newest

TabbsTheBat@pawb.social on 07 Jul 05:50 next collapse

Based study

logicbomb@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 06:15 next collapse

It’s always important in science to do the experiment or study, even if you’re pretty sure you already know the answer.

Sometimes, the result will be surprisingly counter-intuitive. And other times, like in this study, it confirms what seems blatantly obvious.

What could it possibly mean when a man who identifies as heterosexual feels threatened by the mere existence of homosexual men? What could it mean???

Nikls94@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 06:41 next collapse

And then they’re like "huh… that’s weird“ and discover time travel by accident.

ChairmanMeow@programming.dev on 07 Jul 06:55 next collapse

“Turns out all we needed to travel forwards in time is to burn homophobes!”

bloubz@lemmygrad.ml on 07 Jul 07:13 next collapse

That’s a banger quote. Where does it come from?

I think it could be reuse with burn the kings, and burn the capital owners

ChairmanMeow@programming.dev on 07 Jul 10:51 collapse

I made it up.

sundray@lemmus.org on 07 Jul 08:30 collapse

“1.21 GIGAHOMOPHOBES?!”

bloubz@lemmygrad.ml on 07 Jul 07:14 collapse

What are you referring to with time travel? Seems interesting

T156@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 07:21 next collapse

And more proof is always useful. Science runs on it.

[deleted] on 07 Jul 10:31 next collapse

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catty@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 11:02 next collapse

And sometimes, just sometimes, studies are framed to find what the experimenter wants them to find.

gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 12:43 collapse

I always assumed that homophobia is about a subconscious fear of spreading diseases and stuff, as that’s more common in gay people by a lot.

logicbomb@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 14:58 collapse

Don’t conflate promiscuity with homosexuality. There are plenty of gay people who are monogamous and who are no more likely to spread disease than anybody else. And there are plenty of promiscuous heterosexual people who are spreading diseases.

Also, you shouldn’t apologize for this bigotry by saying it’s subconscious. This is learned behavior.

gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 18:12 collapse

you’re right, i should have been more careful about this.

i just contacted an old friend of mine who had that view, and he too says that he’s changed his mind about this and no longer sees it that way.

Sibbo@sopuli.xyz on 07 Jul 06:29 next collapse

How did they measure “penile circumference” over time? Is there a guy standing next to them with a tape measure?

dohpaz42@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 06:36 next collapse

Probably some sort of pressure cuff that they measured changes in air pressure, or something similar?

lemming@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 06:39 next collapse

Elastic ring that can measure how much it streched.

Sibbo@sopuli.xyz on 07 Jul 07:01 collapse

Makes sense. Albeit I find the idea of someone holding a tape measure more funny.

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 17:03 collapse

That’s likely how it used to be done

froh42@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 06:43 next collapse

That’s what I was wondering for quite some time for developing a recreationa… aaaaah medical device using an esp32 that can control other hardware over Bluetooth. A sttetch sensor or pressure cuff might work, but it might be nicer not to have it work like a blood pressure measurement machine.

not_IO@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 07 Jul 07:15 next collapse

really hot male lab assitant measures it closely

match@pawb.social on 07 Jul 07:44 collapse

installing a glory hole in the lab for double-blind studies

ragebutt@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 Jul 07:21 collapse

It’s basically the same thing as a ring fit adventure, a strain gauge, though research ones are far more sensitive

These things are used in really sketchy therapy like conversion therapy. They were also used in pedophilia treatment in the 90s which was basically conversion therapy to track outcomes, basically exactly as what’s written here (though they wouldn’t present actual illegal material, just risqué material like pictures of kids at the beach or something). Penile plethysmography is the area and it’s still practiced in some places, though it’s pretty controversial because they’re evaluating sex offenders for risk of recidivism and viability of release which is always inherently controversial and other more obvious reasons

dustyData@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 10:41 collapse

It is also controversial because sexual arousal is far from the only reason men have erections.

This study is an example, there’s an alternate interpretation that affirms homophobia is actually the result of repressed sexuality, in general. Thus any sexual stimuli would be arousing. Thus causing an erection, regardless of the gender displayed, and irrespective of the person’s sexual orientation.

This tracks with the fact that almost all homophobes are politically conservative, tend to be highly religious, or are very young and immature. They all coincide with environments prone to sexual repression.

The other variation is that anger also causes arousing.

This study was too small to control for those kind of factors.

flamingo_pinyata@sopuli.xyz on 07 Jul 06:31 next collapse

Homophobes: resist those evil urges, don’t give it to the gay sex, you can do it just say no…

The rest of us: uh, who’s gonna tell them

Serinus@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 09:11 next collapse

If you’re scared enough, even wiping your ass is gay.

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/2bab78c0-fab2-42a2-8c7e-c9669bcc64f9.webp">

ByteJunk@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 09:16 next collapse

That’s outright disgusting.

If you need to regularly scratch your anus, go see a doctor.

Also, even if you do need to scratch your anus, why wouldn’t you be able to eat with your hands? SURELY you sanitize them properly RIGHT? RIGHT?!

Semester3383@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 09:41 next collapse

If you need to regularly scratch your anus, you probably have parasites. That’s one of the prime ways for some species of parasites (roundworms, I think?, probably tapeworms too?) to spread.

Zerush@lemmy.ml on 07 Jul 10:15 collapse

If you have a tenia, you are never alone.

angelmountain@feddit.nl on 07 Jul 09:44 next collapse

Eat with the right, touch anus with the left and always wash hands before you eat. Developed cultures have done this for ages. And they have clean bumholes because they wash instead of only smearing with toilet paper. That shit is disgusting.

Washing can also help against the itchiness. As well as non-synthetic underwear. If those don’t help, do indeed see a doctor.

P1nkman@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 12:15 next collapse

People who think like this don’t wash their hands after going to the toilet, so of course it’s disgusting for them.

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 17:02 collapse

If you need to regularly scratch your anus get a bidet and some ivermectin

Pot8o@mander.xyz on 08 Jul 21:19 collapse

Oh I didn’t realise COVID made your anus itchy! Is it a new variant? 😂 Edits for spelling cos I can’t apparently.

workerONE@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 11:55 next collapse

Eating food with your hands is unsanitary?

RBWells@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 15:22 next collapse

Has this man never eaten a sandwich? Pizza? French Fries? Tacos? What is this nonsense?

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 16:55 collapse

This is fake right. Please tell me this is fake

Serinus@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 17:55 collapse

Personally I think he should have to explain for once.

GraniteM@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 13:59 collapse

Homophobes: “We can’t legalize gay marriage! The birth rate would collapse! If men could marry men, then what reasonable man would ever choose to marry a disgusting, weak, woman over a strong, virile, muscular, sweaty, musky, oily, maaaannnnnn…

The rest of us: Dude. Bro. Dude.

Kolanaki@pawb.social on 07 Jul 06:43 next collapse

So everyone who calls me the F word wants to fuck me? Gross.

TimewornTraveler@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 Jul 12:33 collapse

they mad cuz they cant

[deleted] on 07 Jul 06:49 next collapse

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peoplebeproblems@midwest.social on 07 Jul 07:00 next collapse

So interesting thing here: both groups were aroused at heterosexual and lesbian stimuli.

The homophobic ones responded to the homosexual stimuli.

The guys were bi. Sort of explains why they argue “everyone chooses to be gay or straight.” Because they have decided they have to.

This also explains the more-frequent-than-i-enjoy conversation about how “no, there really isn’t a celebrity I’d go gay for.”

TommySoda@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 07:47 next collapse

I feel like bisexuality is way more common than what we see. And if anything, I feel like the reason why so many women are more likely bi or willing to experiment vs men is literally just the bullshit stigma against being seen as gay.

And this may just be my experience, but being bisexual isn’t as easy as just choosing one or the other. The problem is that if you repress that much of your sexuality it only grows more… Intense. And sometimes more depraved, which is never a good thing. And I feel like that’s why a lot of those men end up getting caught doing “gay” things but it’s never just normal stuff. It’s always super crazy shit they get caught doing because it’s been repressed for so long that they make awful impulse decisions on feelings they’ve been ignoring for years. Like holding in your anger for 30 years and then going absolutely fucking mental when your coworker takes your parking spot.

arrow74@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 12:27 next collapse

I think a lot of these men are bisexual but heteroromantic, thus why suppressing their sexual desires are easier.

PerogiBoi@lemmy.ca on 07 Jul 12:57 next collapse

Just go on Grindr and you’ll be proven right. I’m in a tiny blue collar town. One that does burnouts on the rainbow crosswalk. 3/4 of everyone on Grindr are “DL bicurious guy” or “straight but like dicks”.

TommySoda@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 19:18 collapse

The amount of “straight but curious” guys I’ve found out in the world is a little too high for that to be the case.

arrow74@lemmy.zip on 08 Jul 19:21 collapse

It’s just them not accepting their sexuality fully. Like you can be bi and married to the opposite gender and be just fine.

I think it’s the denial that causes the issues

TommySoda@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 19:59 collapse

And that’s how I used to be back in the day and that shit destroys your mental health. And when you do “slip” it’s always worse and more exaggerated because of the repressed feelings. I would think that there was something wrong with me and I hated that part of me. I wished that I was completely straight and would internally shame myself whenever I had “gay thoughts” because I thought it made me less of a man. But at the end of the day, nobody cares about how manly you are except for people that want to feel like they are better than you or people that want something from you.

Nefara@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 18:04 collapse

I know in my case I was open to relationships with women but dating men was so much easier it just never happened. On the outside it seems I’m hetero because that’s all anyone would see.

TommySoda@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 19:12 collapse

That’s kinda the situation I’m in too. Dating women has always been easier for me so according to everyone that knows me I’m hetero even though I’ve told them that I’m bi. They just can’t see it.

[deleted] on 07 Jul 09:37 next collapse

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moakley@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 19:40 next collapse

“no, there really isn’t a celebrity I’d go gay for.”

Not even for the story?

peoplebeproblems@midwest.social on 07 Jul 21:17 collapse

The story of being hit on by a celebrity would be plenty enough for me.

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 16:37 collapse

I’ve long suspected that most people are at a 1 on the Kinsey scale. Plenty of yall are 0s, but I’d guess you’re probably the second or third most common group

peoplebeproblems@midwest.social on 08 Jul 18:20 collapse

TIL about the Kinsey scale. It would appear that yeah, I’m definitely a 0 by the description.

But thinking about it, it makes sense. I’ve heard people say they “always knew they were gay” and “they were born in the wrong body.” And it was things that were just natural.

That’s the only way I can describe it. I’m attracted to women. I’ve always known that, and no matter how hard I try, it’s impossible to imagine non-women to be sexually (and romantically) attractive.

Like there’s just something there that stops it going any further. Like, hell, a woman that visually has a body that can indisputably only be a woman but then talks with a baritone voice it’s instant off (there’s several comedies where this sort of character is used).

What’s cool though is that if I’m that sure about myself, there is no doubt in my mind that other people know what their attractions are, and there is no reason for anyone to doubt a person’s (honest) attractions.

[deleted] on 07 Jul 07:12 next collapse

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TommySoda@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 07:20 next collapse

As someone that used to be homophobic in highschool, I can confirm this is the case. My dad is super homophobic yet all of his kids, including myself, are at least bisexual.

Natanox@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 08:16 collapse

To my knowledge there is no hard evidence for sexuality being primarily genetical?

TommySoda@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 08:33 next collapse

Yeah, I think you are right and I couldn’t find anything. I just find it highly suspicious that my dad is hardcore homophobic when more than half of his immediate family is gay or bisexual. Like, even his brother is gay.

[deleted] on 07 Jul 09:57 collapse

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Lumisal@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 09:25 next collapse

There is evidence. See the fraternal birth order effect for just one example:

…wikipedia.org/…/Fraternal_birth_order_and_male_s…

And scientists have created lesbian mice:

bmcgenomdata.biomedcentral.com/…/1471-2156-11-62

(Side note: it’s hilarious they shorthanded the enzymes to FucM)

gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 12:48 collapse

today i learned. and it alignes so well with how in medieval times, only firstborns were expected to inherit the family farm and have children themselves. At least that’s how it was in many areas.

Semester3383@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 09:47 collapse

It depends on how you’re looking at homosexuality; are you looking at it as sexual attraction, or as behaviour? If you’re talking about behaviour, then a lot of that is certainly environmental, e.g., if you’re raise a non-permissive location, you’re much, much less likely to engage in homosexual behaviour. But if you’re talking about sexual attraction, then it seems very unlikely that it could be anything other than primarily genetic.

I think that the fact that there’s a difference between how people act, versus how people feel, is what confuses so many people about being straight, gay, bisexual, transgender, etc., and why conservatives feel like there’s a ‘gay agenda’ to make kids gay (or trans) when a permissive society allows more people to act freely on the way that they feel.

Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 07:20 next collapse

Typical of these evil, woke scientists to try to make good upstanding citizens gay with their evil sciencing. Good thing President Trump is putting an end to all this.

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 17:25 collapse

I need some gay chemicals for a water supply. Trust me it will be really funny. The stuff I borrowed from wright laboratories didn’t work

thanks_shakey_snake@lemmy.ca on 07 Jul 07:35 next collapse

Waitwaitwait… The homophobic men displaying arousal: Yeah, sure, of course.

But NONE of the non-homophobic men got even a little ruffled? That’s the real surprise here.

accideath@feddit.org on 07 Jul 07:42 collapse

Well, they did specifically look for heterosexual non-homophobic men. Apparently, every one they got was honest about their sexuality, both to the researchers as to themselves.

sundray@lemmus.org on 07 Jul 08:33 next collapse

“Two dudes fuckin’, cool. Not my thing, but it looks like they’re having a good time and that’s awesome.”

MagicShel@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 10:05 next collapse

I’ve had that exact reaction many times at BDSM events. (Technically, that first comma needs to move one word to the left.)

Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 13:32 collapse

it’s also entirely possible to find people handsome and attractive, but not be attracted to them an iota.
i’m into femboys and stuff but masculinity has 0 appeal to me, but i still very much think guys like henry cavill (especially with a beard) are visually appealing.

TimewornTraveler@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 Jul 12:34 collapse

well it certainly tracks with the idea that there’s no reason to hate homosexuality unless you hate yourself

rbn@sopuli.xyz on 07 Jul 08:31 next collapse

I could also imagine that the causality is (partly) the other way around. Demonizing homosexuality makes it a taboo for them and taboos are the base for all kinds of fetishes.

Dyskolos@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 10:19 next collapse

Wouldn’t say so, you still kinda need gay tendencies to find a kink in your taboo that is himusexuality itself.

rbn@sopuli.xyz on 07 Jul 10:38 collapse

I’m not a scientist, so I’m just guessing here. But looking at popular search terms on porn sites, you’ll find a lot of taboo stuff like (step-)mom, (step-)sis, poop, BDSM, gang bangs etc. But just because people find it interesting in porn, I wouldn’t argue that they necessarily want to act accordingly in real life, bang their relatives etc.

Some time back I also read an article somewhere (sorry no source) that taboos in porn can get somehow addictive in a way that you’re permanently looking for harder taboos.

But as said, I have no clue if that applies here or if there’s scientific evidence for/against this hypothesis.

nesc@lemmy.cafe on 08 Jul 08:38 collapse

Erection doesn’t always mean sexual arousal, so it might be anger or they were extremely religious guys that don’t watch porn or have sex for anything but recreation and so on.

Treczoks@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 09:13 next collapse

Maybe this explains that odd “prayer” group hug of Republicans in the Capitol that was posted these days ;-)

Zerush@lemmy.ml on 07 Jul 09:51 next collapse

“You fear and reject what you are”

Semester3383@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 10:02 next collapse

IIRC, this hasn’t been debunked per se, but it was a very small, very limited study, and doesn’t really do a great job of explaining homophobia in a broader population. (I mean, you’re talking about 64 people in total; depending on your inclusion criteria, that could be a meaningless sample size.) Penile plethysmography is a proxy for sexual arousal; it’s useful in some instances–like predicting whether or not someone will commit more sexual offenses in the future–but isn’t even that great in those instances. If I remember correctly, there’s strong evidence that disgust is a trait strongly associated with conservatism, and homophobia is a an extreme disgust reaction.

FWIW, I was casually–but quite virulently–homophobic when I was younger. I’d been raised in a very conservative, evangelical religious group, and I believed all the bullshit that I’d heard about gay people. That changed once I lost religion, and actually met people that were gay. That, of course, is only anecdotal evidence, and does assume that I’m neither gay nor bisexual (and I don’t believe that I am), but it fits with what I’ve seen from conservative thought.

merdaverse@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 10:07 next collapse

Maybe they were just thinking of fishing together

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.zip/pictrs/image/64d24fba-f16c-4e34-9e8d-15d3b5462ca3.webp">

Dyskolos@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 10:33 collapse

I don’t remember where this was from, but remember if effing funny and fitting here 😁

merdaverse@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 13:22 collapse

From Ozark, first or second season I think

Dyskolos@lemmy.zip on 08 Jul 07:58 collapse

Ooooh yeah that it might’ve been. Thanks

Dyskolos@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 10:32 next collapse

Even though this study seems kinda doubtworthy, that’s what I’ve said for over 3 decades now. The louder they scream “evil!” The more “evil” they themselves are.

underscores@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 Jul 10:45 next collapse

I really don’t like the idea of citing this study. It’s always this same one from the 90s, and if it were acurate I expect the results would have been reproduced more. It’s also not clear that the results indicate what the paper says. There’s other reasons than sexual arousal that could explain the results. It could be they’re imagining the scenario and are axious or disgusted by it. There’s this paper that indicates homophobia is usually caused by fear or hate.

I don’t like the idea of putting the blame for homophobia on closeted queer people. It’s seems extremely likely to me that most homophobic people are straight, since most people are straight. Also we should respect other people’s own identification instead of trying to force labels on people, even if they’re bigots.

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 13:09 next collapse

If you disagree with the science, perhaps you should do your own study?

southsamurai@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 13:24 next collapse

Critique and analysis of a study or experiment is the default. It isn’t a religion; science thrives on repeat analysis.

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 14:56 collapse

Which is why someone should repeat the study to confirm or contradict it.

howrar@lemmy.ca on 07 Jul 19:54 collapse

This whole discussion you see above is part of the process of repeating a study. You can’t just do exactly what the previous study did and expect all the flaws to magically disappear. You need to first uncover the flaws, and more eyes and collaboration means a higher likelihood that the flaws get found, hence the importance of these discussions. Then you redesign the experiment to fix those flaws, and then you can run it again.

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 22:42 collapse

I agree with you.

zalgotext@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 14:03 next collapse

Nah, nope, nuh-uh, that’s not how science works. A person’s concerns about the methodology or conclusions of a particular study are not invalid just because they haven’t run their own experiments.

It’s pretty easy for even a layperson to question this particular study, for a few reasons:

  • The sample sizes are very small
  • Some men can get erections/aroused if the wind blows the wrong way, or even for no reason at all - putting porn in front of someone and expecting them not to become aroused is a dubious assumption at best
  • Using some external test to determine someone’s sexuality, instead of using the person’s self-identification, goes against the last 30 years of progress we’ve made in gender and sexuality studies
  • The conclusion of the study may indicate some level of homophobic or anti-homosexual bias

Don’t gatekeep good critical thinking. Good critical thinking is the only thing you ever need to question any scientific study.

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 15:00 next collapse

Someone should repeat the study. That’s all I’m saying. If the criticism is that the study was too small or done too long ago, or whatever. The anti-science crowd are the ones who reason away the results of science with no basis of fact. If you disagree with the facts, it is your responsibility to disprove them.

zalgotext@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 15:56 collapse

No, what you said was “if you disagree with the science, perhaps you should do your own study”.

“Disagree with the science” is a disingenuous oversimplification bordering on nonsensical. People are calling into question the methods of the study, and the conclusions reached by the scientists interpreting the data. All of which can be accomplished with good critical thinking, and all of which is part of the scientific process. We’re not “disagreeing with the science”. We don’t need to repeat this experiment or run our own to be able to point out that it looks like there are flaws in this study - we just need to have good critical thinking skills.

If you disagree with the facts, it is your responsibility to disprove them.

What facts? Are you implying that the content of a scientific study becomes “fact” simply because a scientist publishes it? Because that’s wrong, and any published scientist will tell you as much.

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 19:00 collapse

Ah, thank you for quoting my words back to me. Now kindly fuck off.

zalgotext@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 19:04 collapse

No u

blarghly@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 15:06 next collapse

I think that you make some good points. But I take issue with your third point. People lie about things to researchers (or simply don’t know have some sort of self-knowledge) all the time. This is the whole concept of “revealed preference” in economics. Someone can say that they care about sweatshop labor, but do they actually make any effort to avoid buying products produced in sweatshops?

Not questioning the experiment subjects’ stated sexual identity just neuters the whole point of the study: is homophobia driven by repressed homosexual desire. If it is repressed, we should expect subjects to say they are straight even if they aren’t. Could the methodology be flawed? Sure! But there is nothing wrong with trying to actually measure the homosexual attraction of someone who says they are not so attracted.

zalgotext@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 17:52 next collapse

That’s fair, but I get the feeling that the researchers came up with their conclusion before performing their study, and then interpreted their findings to fit that pre-supposed conclusion. The only thing this study can fairly claim is that some homophobic men may harbor homosexual desires. They’ve failed to demonstrate any causal linkage between those two attributes, but they’re heavily suggesting one exists. Maybe their abstract grossly oversimplifies things, but it seems to extrapolate their findings far beyond any reasonable conclusion in my opinion, and that makes me question their methods and motives more than I normally would. The publication date also raises flags, as the common pervasive sentiment about homosexuality was very different in 1996 than it is today. All of those things combined indicate to me that this study should be carefully considered with plenty of grains of salt at hand.

But to get back on topic a little bit - my original intent was to refute the notion that if someone has a problem with the methodology of a scientific study, then they must perform their own study and present evidence to support a contrary claim. The examples I listed are things it would be reasonable to expect a layman with solid critical thinking skills to point out as potential flaws in this particular study, potential areas to look further into, to confirm whether or not the study is scientifically sound.

blarghly@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 18:13 collapse

I definitely agree with you on all counts there. A single underpowered study does not sound science make, even disregarding the authors’ potential biases.

Objection@lemmy.ml on 08 Jul 00:22 collapse

Agree with your overall point, but a “revealed preference” isn’t necessarily a lie or lake of self-knowledge. A recovering alcoholic might have a revealed preference for alcohol but that doesn’t mean they’re lying when they say they don’t want it or that they’re unaware of the temptation they have for it (insane as this may sound, people have actually made this argument before). The whole economic concept rests on massive philosophical and psychological cans of worms about what defines a person’s identity and wants, which economists are happy to oversimplify and ignore. The average person can’t really be expected to track entire supply chains for every purchase they ever make, which is why we have regulations. Instead of having every individual track every part of the production of every purchase, we (as a society) assign someone the job of investigating the production process to see if there’s anything that we would find objectionable.

If a lot of people say that they have a problem with sweatshops, but then purchase goods made in sweatshops, you could argue that their behavior “reveals” their true preference, but it would be equally valid to say that what what they actually consciously express is their true preference and their failure to live up to it is driven by ignorance, succumbing to temptation, or regulatory failure.

zea_64@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 07 Jul 15:13 next collapse

Point 2 is covered by having a control group and point 3 seems to be missing the point: well yeah, don’t take the conclusion too far, but that doesn’t mean measuring arousal is bad science.

Bigger issues are low sample size (as you mentioned) and the fact that it’s a correlational study that hasn’t done any work to causally link them.

rikudou@lemmings.world on 07 Jul 22:48 collapse

I can think of multiple reasons a straight man could get aroused by seeing a dick.

First, erections don’t occur only because of arousal, they can happen from adrenaline as well. I guess if you’re a homophobe and are about to watch gay porn as part of research, you might get a bit of adrenaline.

Another reason I can think of is that most straight men see a dick when they watch porn, meaning their brain may make the association of “dick on screen = some hot nude lady is gonna show up”.

Tiger666@lemmy.ca on 07 Jul 16:24 next collapse

Do you know what peer review means?

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 18:57 collapse

Are you a scientist?

twice_hatch@midwest.social on 07 Jul 16:33 collapse

Yeah gimme a bunch of money lol

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 18:59 collapse

Lemme just reach into my giant money bag … Hey, who took my giant money bag!?

absGeekNZ@lemmy.nz on 07 Jul 19:17 collapse

You left it in the parlor

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 22:45 collapse

That explains why the butler was looking shifty when he announced brunch …

absGeekNZ@lemmy.nz on 07 Jul 22:50 collapse

www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg1G5bZgKc4

the_mighty_kracken@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 00:24 collapse

I discovered Fly My Pretties when I was trying to come up with a name for my band. I thought of “Fly My Pretties,” Googled it to see if it was taken, and up pops this wonderful band that has been active for years.

faythofdragons@slrpnk.net on 07 Jul 16:43 next collapse

I always felt like that study from the 90s is missing part of the picture. Like, it’s less ‘closeted gay people’ that are the problem, and it’s more the people who are closeted because it was beaten into them at a young age that being gay means they deserve the worst of the worst.

I think you’re spot on with fear being the root cause, and we really have done a good job at making people afraid of their own sexuality.

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 16:20 collapse

Yeah I prefer to think of it as that the most violent enforcers of homophobia are often queer. Gay people operate the conversion camps, straight people send their kids to them at the behest of a straight preacher. The straight people in this scenario have other things on their mind, homophobia isn’t their primary concern, but it is one of their concerns.

faythofdragons@slrpnk.net on 08 Jul 16:41 collapse

Eh, yes and no. I wouldn’t say that they’re operating the camps, but kapos are an unfortunate reality.

I’d agree that homophobia isn’t the primary concern for most straight people, but with the caveat that it is the primary concern for the families who are worried enough to enter the conversion camp pipeline. I’d also argue that homophobia was a primary method of control via fear by specifically the preachers in the camp pipeline, though that stick is getting worn out and they’re starting to swap to transphobia for fresh fear. There are many roads to hell though, so you’re right about it not being their only concern.

Sidhean@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 19:54 collapse

I was hoping someone else articulated this better than me. When I read OP’s screenshot, I heard “Your dick got hard when we showed you sex. What are you, gay? You’re gay, aren’t you?” Which doesn’t really follow. Thats just bullying, I think. The scientists were bullying the homophobes lmao.

And, like, they’re probably sometimes correct. I conject homophobia is a mask worn by homos to blend in around homophobes, and then the paper you linked hits me with

These findings confirm the importance of considering the variability in impulsive processes to understand why some (but not all) men high in homophobia have homosexual interest.

and wow, this really does confirm my bias! Thank you for sharing

TimewornTraveler@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 Jul 12:32 next collapse

watch out, you’re going to get a couple of frothing leftists saying it is homophobic to portray any homophobe as gay

gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 12:35 next collapse

Uuh that’s a very difficult thing.

It’s like wearing agressive perfume full of hormomes. It might cause somebody to get an erection but it’s still hella uncomfortable and annoying. Not really consensual and i see why it pisses people off.

Zgierwoj@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 07 Jul 12:56 next collapse

Aight thats really fair

Applejuicy@feddit.nl on 07 Jul 14:38 collapse

TIL people get erections from perfume.

ayyy@sh.itjust.works on 07 Jul 14:55 next collapse

People will spend a lot of money if a marketer lies to them enough. It should be noted that scientists don’t recognize any human-arousal pheromones. Only shady websites that wanna sell you overpriced perfume.

blarghly@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 14:58 next collapse

Yeah, that’s really weird. I’ve never heard of this. But I guess if you just make an association in you brain, then it can be a turn on.

shalafi@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 16:08 next collapse

Right here. Maybe not full blown blue steel, but I get chubby if a woman’s smell hits me right.

gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jul 18:14 collapse

yeah it actually did happen to me irl some years ago when we were on a field trip and a girl who had already flirted with me for the past two days suddenly wore a perfume and i think it was that that made it really difficult for me to stay clear-minded. could have also been the flirting though, i’m not sure actually.

imTIREDnhungryboss@lemmy.ml on 07 Jul 19:29 collapse

it’s ok to be gay bro, Internet doesn’t judge you well maybe but we don’t know you

JackbyDev@programming.dev on 07 Jul 12:40 next collapse

Attraction to women doesn’t make people not misogynist.

onwardknave@lemmy.ml on 07 Jul 12:49 next collapse

This is going to get the fundamentalists to hate science even more. Heh.

conicalscientist@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 13:12 next collapse

Most of what I learned about LGBTQ came from homophobes. The ones who would not shut up about it.

For example when I didn’t know that rainbows were associated with the community. I had friend school over one time. He saw a blanket with a rainbow stripe pattern. He basically had a gay panic meltdown. He was so certain we were a family of closeted gays.

So anyways later on he got a degree from a bible college or something. And he joined an evangelical church. One where they travel around to city streets around preaching from megaphones. Kind of like that Westboro Baptist thing.

In our early 20s he sexually assault me. I found out later from another guy we went to school with that he also forced himself on that guy too.

He’s not the only person I’ve known like this but certainly the most crazy one.

If there’s any true to the saying that gays rub their identity in everyone’s face. Then it’s the homophobe ones. It’s got to be a massive projection. It’s like they’re trying to tell the world but it manifests as some kind of self-hate in denial or something.

RagingRobot@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 20:05 collapse

The rubbing it in your face bit always got me. It sounds like something a jealous person would say. Like why do they get to suck dick and I can’t!

Angry_Autist@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 20:28 collapse

You have just figured out 40% of GOP insanity right there.

“How does he get to be a pretty woman when I cant? Well I’ll show him!” (the misgendering was intentional and hypothetical to make a point, mods pls)

yarr@feddit.nl on 07 Jul 13:25 next collapse

Is this why Republican senators keep getting caught kissin’ with other men in public restrooms?

Alaik@lemmy.zip on 07 Jul 16:51 next collapse

I mean grindr always reports an increase in traffic around the republican conventions.

yarr@feddit.nl on 08 Jul 17:54 collapse

This sounds like it would be something that’s an interesting anecdote and a “GOTCHA”. Has there ever been any confirmation of this from Grindr? As amusing of a story it is, it’s only really useful information if it’s provable.

Angry_Autist@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 20:30 collapse

The world would be so much better if they stopped being so concerned with what other consenting adults are doing in private.

gofsckyourself@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 18:49 next collapse

Not sure what is up with this screenshot. Looks like someone erased something from the sides? I dunno, but the quality is not great. Here’s a new one:

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/430760de-166d-45be-a05a-2fdcaeedcd2b.png">
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8772014/

Angry_Autist@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 20:26 next collapse

I think the more complete question is: Is sexual repression common among conservatives the root of their infantile lashing out against LGBTQ+?

Wolf@lemmy.today on 07 Jul 20:52 next collapse

This seems kind of obvious to me honestly. Like if you weren’t worried that you would ‘turn gay’, why would you give a single shit about what other men do in their bedrooms? It just goes to show how even in our ‘enlightened’ age that there is still a terrible stigma associated with being gay among certain groups. Ignorance and fear is part of it but religion plays a big part as well.

I have a friend who ‘admitted’ to me that he was gay as if he were telling me he was a pedo or a murderer. Of course I told him that I dgaf, but it mattered to him. He’s a devout Catholic and has been tortured by his sexuality since before I knew him (30 years). He has even enrolled himself into a couple of those ‘Pray the Gay Away’ camps. It’s amazing how willing people are to follow a God who would put them through something like that.

I used to work with a religious guy who started this whole “Homosexuality is a choice” bit. I said “You think you could just choose to be gay?” and to his credit he admitted that he could. He’s more honest than a lot of closeted homophobes, usually that question makes them backtrack their position, but he’s too devout to realize that homosexuality isn’t always a boolean and he didn’t have a choice in his sexuality anymore than my friend had.

jumping_redditor@sh.itjust.works on 08 Jul 08:21 collapse

my theory is that most homosexuals are bi, specifically because then the idea that they could turn gay is logical

tektite@slrpnk.net on 08 Jul 09:14 collapse

my theory is that most homosexuals are bi

Guessing you meant “homophobes”

jumping_redditor@sh.itjust.works on 08 Jul 09:41 collapse

yes

AnarchistArtificer@slrpnk.net on 07 Jul 21:52 next collapse

A sex worker friend told me that he had some homophobic (male) clients who didn’t seem to be gay, but frequented male sex workers. This confused me, but he explained that it seems to be part of a convoluted humiliation kink thing, rather than attraction.

For example, I know a subby guy whose domme makes him kiss her feet. She does this because he finds feet gross, and thus ordering him thus is a humiliating and submissive act that he ultimately finds hot. This association has become strong enough that even outside of the specific context of scenes with his domme, he finds the prospect of footplay arousing, whilst simultaneously still being grossed out by feet. He finds the paradoxical vibes of this hilarious, and indeed, reports that it’s one of the things he finds fulfilling about kink play.

In the case of homophobic straight men who have gay sex, it’s far more psychosexually complex. However, one plausible angle of it is that some men may actually just want to be pegged, but conservative attitudes may mean that being fucked by a woman with a strap-on is perceived as more taboo and transgressive than being fucked by another man.

Another bizarre example my friend relayed to me was an instance of a man who engaged in gay sex as a form of self-harm that was felt to be deserved due to being insufficiently masculine. In this scenario, the homophobic client was topping. The guy apparently seemed to believe in a sort of “conservation of masculinity” in penetrative sex. For example, let’s say that any act of penetrative sex (anal or vaginal, it matters not) contains a total of 10 arbitrary units of masculinity. In this guy’s ideal of How Sex Should Be, the penetrative partner would contain all 10 units of masculinity, and his partner, with 0 units of masculinity, would be the mostly womanly woman to ever woman. However, this dude was pretty insecure in his masculinity, and he would probably rate himself as having only 6 units of masculinity. This is sufficient for him to feel comfortable being the one who penetrates his partner, but by the principle of conservation of masculinity, this would mean that “balanced” sex would involve a partner with 4 units of masculinity.

I don’t intend to kink shame anyone, but frankly I find this bizarre, because it sounds like this guy is genuinely quite disgusted by having sex with another man (and likely not attracted to men either), but feels even more disgusted by the prospect of feeling insufficiently masculine and having sex with a woman. It’s like the gay sex is a punishment for not attaining the impossible ideal of hegemonic masculinity. I asked my friend if it wasn’t more likely that the dude is just gay and has a heckton of internalised homophobia to work through, but he was pretty sure of his assessment. I’m told that the job involves a surprising amount of “I’m not a therapist, but I’m the closest thing you have to one, so let’s talk”.

HugeNerd@lemmy.ca on 08 Jul 05:52 next collapse

Boy am I glad I’m asexual for all practical purposes. This sounds frankly exhausting.

captainlezbian@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 07:45 collapse

I think for that last paragraph it’s a thing where sex and processing emotions are equally taboo to a lot of men who are as fucked up as you described. Except sex and even utilizing a sex worker’s services fit within a script they have the mental space to comprehend. You sneak off, have sex, pay, shut up about it. Whereas asking a friend if they can help you process some stuff over a beer or going to therapy are public in the sense that they aren’t hidden. They’re awkward, they involve potential accountability and may demand change. They’re hard and seeing a sex worker in such a way is cathartic and exciting in all the ways that telling a friend you’re worried you aren’t masculine enough isn’t.

But also yeah, sexuality does also seem to just be where misc mental issues wind up dumped. I’m certainly not one to judge about any of that shit. I just suspect some people only go to sex to deal with it instead of also working to become mentally healthy. Like you can still be freaky once you are, in fact you often get better at it.

BreadOven@lemmy.world on 07 Jul 23:42 next collapse

Funny, but the sample size? Would like to see a larger study (probably would show the same results).

I also wonder if they considered bi individuals in the non-homophobic group.

If these are easily answered by reading the paper, I’ll see it now, when I actually read it.

gwilikers@lemmy.ml on 08 Jul 05:46 collapse

Bi - the invisible sexual orientation.

Glad that Lower Decks has a bi protagonist. Its really sad that bisexual people just seem to be completely invisible within the broader culture.

BreadOven@lemmy.world on 10 Jul 04:04 collapse

I have not watched it. I love me some star trek, but haven’t really gotten into the “new” ones. Mainly because I need to pirate them, and haven’t yet.

It is a good point on bi individuals being somewhat invisible. It seems like most people just assume their orientation by the person they’re with, or people they most commonly “go for”.

Zezzoz@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 06:17 next collapse

35 people makes it a useless study.

RandomTester@lemmybefree.net on 08 Jul 06:23 next collapse

I agree

nibbler@discuss.tchncs.de on 08 Jul 18:31 collapse

it was 64 people. edit: and also, even 29 or something like this is a lot, assuming that they are selected kind of randomly and not all belong to the same social group etc. If only 3 showed a reaction like described, sure. We need more data. but with a hitrate of 100%, what do you expect to happen if you 10x the number?

Godric@lemmy.world on 08 Jul 08:17 next collapse

1996 sub 100 participants

Data quality is shit, and should be discarded.

That aside, I feel bad for my extremely closested buddy. We went to a rather homophobic highschool, and a mildly homophobic college, and he always tried too hard for ladies for how dedicated he was to his certain type of looks.

rumba@lemmy.zip on 08 Jul 16:42 next collapse

Shit, you could go through the political news and find more than 35.

hexonxonx@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 08 Jul 20:02 next collapse

I’ve always assumed this (and assumed that other people assumed this), because if you talk to homophobes they’ll eventually say something like “it’s a choice!” because it’s a choice for them. It’s not a choice for me because gay porn doesn’t turn me on – and if it did I wouldn’t care anyway because that’s how I was raised. But it DOES turns them on, AND they were raised in an environment where this is THE WORST THING EVER, so it upsets them and they get all irrational and punchy (lesson learned: DO NOT discuss this theory with a homophobe.)

TLDR; IMHO Homophobes who think orientation is a choice are closeted gays because logic.

It would be nice to see a better study. Interesting if one hasn’t been done in all this time…

thealignedblock@lemmy.zip on 08 Jul 21:52 collapse

Will pray for your success for 7 days if you send me any BTC — even 1 satoshi. 🕯️🙏

Yup, it’s exactly what it sounds like.

If you send any amount of Bitcoin — even the smallest — I will:

• 🕯️ Light a candle,

• 🙏 Say a prayer or meditation with your name (or username),

• ✨ Wish you good fortune, clear thinking, abundance, or whatever intention you DM me.

I’ve been doing this quietly for a while now, and honestly… it feels good. So I figured I’d open it to the community.

I’m not promising riches or miracles — just good vibes and spiritual effort. Think of it as spiritual proof-of-work.

🔗 BTC address:   bc1qgr3w7tkdnajgcnvu9l0dvutae2s6pfpr5x99ja

(DM me if you want a specific intention added to the prayer)

Whether you send or not, I hope you succeed in what matters to you. Be well.