10 to 100 Times Faster than a Starlink Antenna, and Cheaper Than Fiber: Taara Unveils a Laser Internet That Could Shatter the Status Quo (dailygalaxy.com)
from remington@beehaw.org to technology@beehaw.org on 27 May 18:35
https://beehaw.org/post/20244418

#technology

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cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de on 27 May 19:03 next collapse

The problem with laser communication is that it doesn’t take much rain, snow or fog to block the signal.

luciole@beehaw.org on 27 May 19:08 collapse

Similar “free-space optics” systems have been tested since the late 1990s, but past attempts were limited by weather conditions and fragile alignment systems. Taara claims its devices overcome many of those limitations with improved beam tracking and more resilient design.

They claim they’ve overcome that hurdle though, as per the article.

lnxtx@feddit.nl on 27 May 19:31 next collapse

Okay, photo taken (by Gabriele Barni) from 17.1177 km (claimed metric kilometers) straight distance to the buildings: <img alt="" src="https://feddit.nl/pictrs/image/e361d7b9-8cac-4fda-8c7a-d82da9bd529e.jpeg">
.

You can imagine how wobbly the image was.

How to compensate it? Wide, powerful beam? Gonna be blinded by an invisible light?

Quote from the video:

This is as simple as a digital camera with a laser pointer.

Powderhorn@beehaw.org on 27 May 22:16 collapse

claimed metric kilometers

As opposed to imperial, customary or nautical kilometres?

lnxtx@feddit.nl on 27 May 22:51 collapse

Yes

masterspace@lemmy.ca on 27 May 20:02 next collapse

Yes, but the article is literally nothing without that information.

The only interesting thing about a new approach to laser internet is if they’ve solved the critical issue holding it back.

hendrik@palaver.p3x.de on 27 May 20:39 collapse

I wonder what they did, though. Because the article is omitting most of the interesting details and frames it as if this as if optical communication in itself was something new or disruptive... I mean if I read the Wikipedia article on Long-range optical wireless communication, it seems a bunch of companies have already invested 3 digit million sums into solving this exact issue...

Cethin@lemmy.zip on 28 May 08:49 collapse

Well, most likely they’ll never say what they did to solve it, assuming it is solved. That’s how capitalism works. Everyone tries to keep innovation secret, so we have to invent the same thing dozens of times.

hendrik@palaver.p3x.de on 28 May 11:18 collapse

Nah, all it takes is one person buying it, disassemble it and look at the mechanics to see whether there are things like motors and mirrors inside the transmitter to do new things like align it dynamically. And I mean the other things, physics, the atmosphere, lenses and near infraread lasers along with signal processing are well-understood. I think it won't be a big secret once it turns into a real thing... I mean as long as it's hype only it might be.

Cethin@lemmy.zip on 28 May 12:18 collapse

Maybe, though processes and algorithms won’t be copied easily legally. If they did some special coating to lenses or something, or if they have a really smart algorithm to correct for different effects, those are protected by law. You can examine it and try to replicate it, but you can’t copy it.

hendrik@palaver.p3x.de on 28 May 12:39 collapse

Sure. I think we're talking a bit about different things here. I didn't want to copy it, just know how it's done 😆 But yeah, you're right. And what you said has another benefit. If they want to protect it by law, we have a process for that: Patents. And those require to publish how it's done...

floofloof@lemmy.ca on 27 May 19:22 next collapse

The company now operates in 12 countries and employs around 20 people.

That sounds like hard work.

HurlingDurling@lemm.ee on 27 May 21:11 collapse

20 people are probably the executives and upper management. The 90% of the company is filled by contractors

Hirom@beehaw.org on 27 May 19:59 next collapse

10 to 100 Times less reliable than WiFi

HurlingDurling@lemm.ee on 27 May 21:10 next collapse

Do you mean the tech that has existed since forever ago and that was replaced by microwaves?

renard_roux@beehaw.org on 28 May 07:01 collapse

Asked cgpt to compare lasers to microwave for data transmission; take with a grain of salt, but seems transfer rate especially isn’t comparable.


🔄 Comparison: Laser vs Microwave Data Transmission

📋 Comparison Table

Feature Laser Transmission (e.g., Taara) Microwave Transmission
Medium Free-space optical (light, like a fiber-optic cable without fiber) Radio/microwave frequencies (GHz range)
Wavelength ~780–1600 nm (near-infrared) ~1–100 GHz
Typical Data Rate 10–100 Gbps (Taara targets ~20 Gbps and higher) 100 Mbps – 1 Gbps (modern line-of-sight microwave)
Max Practical Range ~10–20 km, highly sensitive to weather ~30–50 km, more tolerant of weather
Line-of-Sight Requirement Yes, with tight beam alignment needed Yes, but more forgiving alignment
Weather Sensitivity High — fog, rain, dust degrade performance Moderate — heavy rain can attenuate signal
Latency Low Low
Power Usage Lower power for same data rate Slightly higher power use
Security High — narrow beam, hard to intercept Moderate — wider beam, easier to jam or intercept
Deployment Harder — requires precision mounting and stability Easier — flexible mounting, ruggedized equipment
Cost Higher upfront (optical gear, alignment systems) Lower per-unit, mature market
Use Cases High-throughput backhaul (rural, terrain-constrained areas) Medium-throughput links, often as telco backbone

📌 Key Insights

  • Bandwidth: Lasers have a much higher data capacity, similar to fiber optics. Microwave is far more limited in throughput.
  • Range: Microwave wins in raw distance, particularly in less-than-ideal weather. Lasers struggle with any visibility obstruction.
  • Stability: Lasers require precision alignment and environmental stability (wind, vibration can disrupt link). Microwaves are more forgiving.
  • Security: Lasers are harder to intercept due to their tight beams. Microwaves, being broader, are more vulnerable to eavesdropping and interference.

🧠 When to Use What

Use Laser Links (e.g., Taara) when:

  • You need fiber-like throughput without laying fiber
  • The link is short to medium range (under 20 km)
  • You can ensure clear line-of-sight and good weather conditions
  • You prioritize security and low interference

Use Microwave Transmission when:

  • You need a reliable, moderate-speed link over 30–50 km
  • Operating in all weather conditions is a must
  • You want easier setup with more flexibility in alignment
  • Budget constraints are tighter
HurlingDurling@lemm.ee on 28 May 12:06 next collapse

Sooooo… microwave is still better, got it.

hendrik@palaver.p3x.de on 28 May 12:57 collapse

It is misrepresenting the facts quite a bit. I think microwave links might be able to do a bit more bandwidth. And laser can do way more than ChatGPT attributes to it. It can do 1 or 2.5 Gbps as well. The main thing about optics is that it comes without electromagnetic interference. And you don't need to have a fresnel zone without obstacles, and you don't need a license. The other things about laser being more susceptible to weather, etc should be about right. (And I don't know a lot about cost and alignment, so I don't really know if that's accurate and substancially more effort for lasers. They sure both cost some money and you have to point both at the receiver.)

diskmaster23@lemmy.one on 28 May 01:51 next collapse

Just lay fiber. Stop. Just lay fiber.

JAWNEHBOY@reddthat.com on 28 May 11:33 collapse

Right? It seems like there’s no reason to consider this niche solution except for crossing bodies of water as a last mile connection. Is there some shortage of fiber or just security concerns prompting all this investment?

diskmaster23@lemmy.one on 29 May 00:39 collapse

If South Dakota can do it then its possible anywhere

Opinionhaver@feddit.uk on 28 May 03:21 next collapse

Not very compareable systems. One covers the entire globe with satellites and another is just a fancy version of Wi-Fi. If you live somewhere remote you’d still need a bunch of masts within line of sight from eachother and if you’re vanlifer or such then it’s of no use.

I mean, cool technology but serves a bit different purpose. Especially in the edge cases.

Vex_Detrause@lemmy.ca on 28 May 05:12 next collapse

Imagine an autolock laser connection to the signal tower. Or autolock laser to a satellite in a vanlife.

AlbertSpangler@lemmings.world on 28 May 05:30 collapse

Then imagine clouds. Pigeons.

renard_roux@beehaw.org on 28 May 06:53 next collapse

The bandwidth of IPoAC is considerably lower, though.

CmdrShepard42@lemm.ee on 28 May 12:10 collapse

Imagine a rainbow on a cool spring day.

sneaky@r.nf on 28 May 16:48 collapse

Picture yourself in a boat on a river.

lazynooblet@lazysoci.al on 28 May 06:42 next collapse

Hang on that’s not a fair comparison. So you will need to deploy some masts to reach remote areas, got it.

Satellite internet then needs to fire a satellite into space to cover the area of which now there are thousands of then And the satellite has a shelf life and will eventually burn up in the atmosphere requiring repeated deployments.

Masts sounds easier.

Opinionhaver@feddit.uk on 28 May 09:42 collapse

You need quite a bit of masts to cover the entire globe and that still doesn’t work in places like in the middle of the ocean. Satellites most likely are easier to deploy and cheaper as well.

lazynooblet@lazysoci.al on 28 May 11:04 collapse

I don’t think this technology is intended to be used for global internet. But for giving access to a remote town, this is many magnitudes lesser in cost than a satellite.

A brief internet search tells me that a Starlink satellite is ~$1 million apiece, and lasts 5 years. With the additional cost of the launch the annual cost is ~$300,000 per year per satellite. You can work out the cost for 10 masts and tell me that its much cheaper.

From a consumer perspective, Starlink is amazing. Fast, relatively cheap, available anywhere. From a labour and material cost, its incredibly expensive. If a town can be serviced by cable, wireless, this new laser or whatever then the economical and environmental impact (in terms of materials) are a fraction.

Whilst masts will face the same prejudice as windmills for destroying landscapes, Starlink has already been causing issues with stargazing and night sky pollution. And this is only the first commercial venture for low-orbit internet. I can imagine there shall eventually be multiple of these setups, each with thousands of satellites (Starlink is at 7k+ now I think) which will only exacerbate the issues.

The point being, that having other technologies with overlapping abilities isn’t a bad thing. Choice is good.

sanzky@beehaw.org on 28 May 15:23 collapse

and it requires line of sight which means it is hard to scale, will have issues with adverse climate and probably will need frequent realigments

teri@discuss.tchncs.de on 28 May 08:34 collapse

Taara is Google, just saying.

Baleine@jlai.lu on 28 May 08:48 collapse

“has just broken free from Alphabet”