US Gov to explore requiring 3d printer manufacturers and software developers to contain controls to prevent users from manufacturing firearms components (apnews.com)
from RobotToaster@mander.xyz to technology@lemmy.ml on 10 Sep 2024 19:41
https://mander.xyz/post/17887237

#technology

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rhacer@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 19:44 next collapse

Boy THAT will work! Good idea government!

Skyrmir@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 19:52 next collapse

Down right idiotic. I’m all for some better gun control, but this is just a stupid idea.

If Texas wants to put a bounty on women, we should be able to put a bounty on guns. It’d be a lot more effective too.

cheese_greater@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 20:11 next collapse

I’ll never understand why we just can’t do the exact same things as Republicans do thats within the letter of the law (hopefully spirit-ish but letter is the main concern)

Illegal migrants employed? Texas bounty

Illegal guns possession or production? Texas bounty

Abuse of religious tax exemption or religious political activism? Texas bounty

Seperation of church and state violations? Texas bounty

Get the direct witnesses to trash some scratch for the trouble and watch the streets clean themselves

adespoton@lemmy.ca on 10 Sep 2024 23:50 collapse

Something Chuck Norris could support….

Vendetta9076@sh.itjust.works on 10 Sep 2024 21:20 next collapse

as a non-American, do I even dare ask what you’re talking about?

Kayday@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 21:23 collapse

A while back some Texas lawmakers wanted to offer a reward for turning in women seeking out of state abortions. I think that’s what the commenter is referring to.

Vendetta9076@sh.itjust.works on 10 Sep 2024 21:24 next collapse

Oh right that. Some of Y’all are nuts.

Maggoty@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 03:21 collapse

They did actually pass that law.

UltraGiGaGigantic@lemmy.ml on 10 Sep 2024 23:12 collapse

Republicans literally hunting women

Liberals: “if only we could disarm women, things would be better.”

Max_P@lemmy.max-p.me on 10 Sep 2024 19:58 next collapse

Good luck with that given 3D printers are full of open-source software.

kent_eh@lemmy.ca on 10 Sep 2024 23:13 collapse

Don’t bring that to their attention- they’ll start banning open source too.

Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de on 11 Sep 2024 08:23 collapse

POLICE, HE RELEASED HIS SOFTWARE FREE FOR ANYONE TO USE, SHOOT SHOOT SHOOT

drwho@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 16:41 next collapse

Working on open source software was one of the things they used against Aaron Swartz.

Aceticon@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 11:11 collapse

Death by being SWATed after a Github commit.

Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de on 12 Sep 2024 11:36 collapse

git commit crime

L0rdMathias@sh.itjust.works on 10 Sep 2024 20:20 next collapse

Damn it’s been a long time since I’ve had to use the whole thing:

Rolling on the floor, laughing my ass off.

rc__buggy@sh.itjust.works on 10 Sep 2024 21:22 next collapse

<img alt="" src="https://sh.itjust.works/pictrs/image/93783330-1fba-4292-8cdf-df28a8c84685.gif">

Now available as a .stl file!

wuphysics87@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 12:50 collapse

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.ml/pictrs/image/827bb0a0-6503-4e54-9bc4-1f1cba6f4514.jpeg">

Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 10 Sep 2024 20:41 next collapse

Lol, most of this crap is DIY, good luck with that

scrubbles@poptalk.scrubbles.tech on 10 Sep 2024 20:57 next collapse

I see 10,000 forks in the near future, and fully decentralized ways of hosting them. God forbid we actually try to regulate real guns, no it’s those damn hobbyists who spent thousands on printers!

Kayday@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 21:25 next collapse

If they could do this, it would be a good idea. It’s just not possible.

Kraiden@kbin.earth on 10 Sep 2024 21:36 next collapse

Yes, because it's so difficult to get a gun in America any other way /s

tabular@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 22:02 collapse

Probably the gun industry lobbying for this 🫢

friend_of_satan@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 11:49 collapse

Next up: Smith and Wesson is granted a copyright for DRM on STL files.

match@pawb.social on 10 Sep 2024 21:46 next collapse

where are people distributing 3d printed gun models? I’m guessing thingiverse has already cracked down on weapons

drwho@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 16:41 next collapse

There are still a bunch of torrents being seeded out there.

TwanHE@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 08:28 collapse

Fosscad.org has a good zip archive, I still see some from time to time on printables aswell.

Blackout@fedia.io on 10 Sep 2024 22:04 next collapse

Are they going to require government monitors if you own a CNC machine next?

DudeImMacGyver@sh.itjust.works on 11 Sep 2024 00:08 next collapse

Ban pipes when?

drwho@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 16:40 collapse

It wouldn’t surprise me if somebody tried to get such a thing passed in a couple of years.

lemming741@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 22:20 next collapse

Anyone ever try to photocopy currency?

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/bab67a12-3c4f-4602-80cc-697e04ce41fa.jpeg">

waspentalive@lemmy.one on 10 Sep 2024 23:05 next collapse

Money is easy, many currencies have the “Eurion constellation” which can be recognized by the copier. It will be much harder to recognise a 3d printed part to detect something that can be made into a gun.

Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 11 Sep 2024 00:36 next collapse

3d printing != paper printing. It’s largely hobbyist ran technology, and almost entirely open source. You’re not going to get tracking dots or currency replication prevention into open source software.

lemming741@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 00:42 collapse

Oh I know, I’m saying they’re both equally ridiculous.

[deleted] on 11 Sep 2024 06:16 collapse

.

ninekeysdown@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 17:32 collapse

Yeah that was my thoughts too. It’s not like it can’t be bypassed but it’s not “easy.” This is kinda how I see it going for commercial 3D printers. It’s not a bad thing either. I’ve always been a fan of making people earn dangerous knowledge & skills. Even in fictional universes like Star Trek there’s restrictions on using a replicator to make weapons.

So it’s not unreasonable, imho, to put some kind of guard rails up that force people to actively bypass restrictions in making weapons.

The trick will be telling the difference between making a nerf gun, action figure guns, and an actual weapon. That I don’t see being possible at this time. Too many edge cases that don’t neatly fit.

PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml on 10 Sep 2024 22:50 next collapse

I love technological non-solutions to social problems. They are the only thing the work better then passing more laws that say you can’t murder people with guns.

chahk@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 11:18 collapse

You can’t 3D print a gun, but you can buy one without a background check. Brilliant.

drwho@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 16:40 collapse

Think of the stock prices!

SlothMama@lemmy.world on 10 Sep 2024 23:51 next collapse

There is essentially no way to enforce, or even monitor this, like it’s fundamentally impossible without controlling everything from stl creation, to weapon construction.

wuphysics87@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 12:48 collapse

Hit the nail right on the head for what they want. Why do you think they are making laws to ban porn? It’s a hide behind think of the children to get your foot in the door to control more

DudeImMacGyver@sh.itjust.works on 11 Sep 2024 00:07 next collapse

Clearly she has no idea how 3D printers or guns work

umbrella@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 10:14 collapse

or the us, isnt it easy to just get a regular gun in there?

capital@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 10:18 collapse

It is, yes. But it’s also legal to make your own.

Anonymouse@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 00:33 next collapse

Given my skill with 3d model creation, i’d be more likely to create something that would hurt me than inflicting harm on someone else. Mostly when I take that razor sharp tool to remove anything from the build plate, but also just my awful measurements and tolerances.

DoucheBagMcSwag@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 11 Sep 2024 01:01 next collapse

Normally this is when the “small government” Republican party says “let’s not get government that too involved”…

…that is if they didn’t go full reich

werefreeatlast@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 02:46 next collapse

The pressure behind a bullet ~14,000psi. The pressure that a 3D resin can handle ~ 200psi. Any questions?

Oh yeah, how do 3D printed guns kill? 1) use non 3d printed parts or 2, hold the bullets in the gun-like case, carry a hammer, if you need to shoot the bullet just get the bullet out between two of your fingers, run like crazy towards the target, then bury that sucker with a real nice hammer thud. If you practice real good, you can hit a good 3 or 4 target spots. If you do it it slow enough you can probably hit one bullet with another bullet! Well, you can always do that. Heck you can put 10 bullets or more in a baggie and they will all hit each other.

I guess if you need a ruzzian war diy survivor gun, just go-to the hardware store and get a pipe. No 3D printed stuff. You can make the handle from wood! That’s literally all a 3D printer is good for in gun making, the handle. But you can carve one out with a router. Are routers illegal yet because you can make a gun … handle…?

andrewth09@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 03:07 next collapse

They should put controls on lathes and mills to prevent making guns. Metal guns are a lot more effective than plastic guns anyways. /s

delirious_owl@discuss.online on 11 Sep 2024 12:02 collapse

My understanding is that the metal parts are bought. The only part of a gun that is controlled legally is fine in plastic

PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 14:24 collapse

This is basically how today’s 3d printed guns work, but even still the gun isn’t good for more then a few magazines afaik. So it’s interesting as a way to create a gun that isn’t serialized and the ATF can’t trace, but it’s not durable, and it still requires a good deal of precision engineering/cost, so its not feasible to print a truck-load and sell them for cheap.

delirious_owl@discuss.online on 11 Sep 2024 14:29 next collapse

How many mass shooters finish more than a few magazines? My guess is very few

PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 14:34 collapse

Probably the same number that used 3d-printed guns.

Manifish_Destiny@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 21:32 collapse

Only a few magazines you say.

PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 01:47 collapse

The video kind of proves my point. It was janky, he fired <20bullets, and it jammed several times during the demo. Don’t get me wrong, it’s cool as hell, but yea not very practical for anything and certainly not durable enough to be a viable alternative to CNC/Milling.

Etterra@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 06:47 next collapse

Yeah like that won’t be bypassed in about 3 seconds.

Schmuppes@lemmy.today on 11 Sep 2024 10:08 next collapse

They can explore the requirement, but they will get lost during their expedition.

chahk@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 11:17 collapse

Never stopped them before from still passing half-assed laws.

drwho@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 16:39 collapse

And those half-assed laws make great pretext laws.

“That guy has a 3d printer! He might be fabbing ghost guns!”

friend_of_satan@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 11:48 next collapse

Taking this purely as an engineering task, how is this remotely possible? I can barely begin to imagine how restrictions on what can be printed could be set. Am I missing something obvious? Some kind of contextual understanding of the object seems to be necessary… please don’t tell me their proposed solution is AI.

In any case it will never work because 3D printing is so easy for makers to do from scratch, so any solution will fail to prevent printed guns from being made.

Again, this is just the pragmatic engineering angle. Please don’t respond with political arguments.

Blaiz0r@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 12:18 next collapse

I don’t know the answer to the question, but paper printers cannot print bank notes apparently

hihellobyeoh@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 12:24 next collapse

that’s different, bank notes follow the same pattern/design, the components that could be printed for firearms vary so much in shape and size, even for the same components across different platforms.

friend_of_satan@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 12:26 next collapse

Somewhat related, the US Gov provides play money that you can print for your kids, which I found helpful to teach my kids about how money works. www.uscurrency.gov/…/Printable-Play-Money.pdf

Trainguyrom@reddthat.com on 12 Sep 2024 13:25 collapse

That’s honestly kinda funny but also very useful!

friend_of_satan@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 12:31 next collapse

True, but nothing else looks like money. Lots of things have a similar shape as the barrel of a gun.

Money is also quite detailed, with a known list of configurations. Any counterfeit would need to match the details in those known configurations extremely well. Finding that match with a high degree of accuracy is a fairly well understood and common engineering task. This is not the same task as identifying anything that could possibly be used to represent money with a high degree of accuracy, which is essentially what would be needed in the gun printing problem.

PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world on 11 Sep 2024 15:03 next collapse

Which is a very easily recognized pattern, color, and size. The entire point of a dollar is that every single one looks identical.

Imagine if every single dollar bill was a different color, shape, size, printing pattern, etc… Now imagine trying to block that. Now consider that as soon as you figure out how to block all of the current versions, anyone in the world can just design a new version in 5 minutes.

wolo@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 12 Sep 2024 02:11 collapse

Most currencies have a special pattern that printers are programmed to detect and refuse to print. Since illegal gun part designs can’t be forced to include a marker declaring that they’re gun parts, a 3d printer would have to 1) know what a gun is, 2) know how a gun works, 3) be able to tell whether any particular shape could be used as part of a gun, and 4) be able to tell whether any particular shape could be cut and reassembled into a shape that could be used as part of a gun

MoonMelon@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 14:47 next collapse

Just spitballing but you’d have to align the desired shape somehow, perhaps with a singular value decomposition. Once its transform was normalized you could compare its shape, or perhaps its convex hull, with a database of banned shapes.

The problem is this is pretty easy to defeat (by adding extra sprues and spikes to the object, breaking it into two shapes, etc) and the more aggressive you get with the check the more you risk false positives.

An AI training set would involve creating a dataset of all the banned shapes, then generating tens of thousands of permutations of them however you believe people might try to trick it. Ultimately the AI would lock onto some small feature of the shape that scores it as positive, perhaps something trivial. That also leads to weird false positives. This also creates an arms race as people figure out what that feature is subvert it.

This problem is much harder in 3D than in 2D (currency). Since you can also cut, file, and glue shit that comes out of a 3D printer later I don’t think this is a solvable problem. Like most gun control measures in the USA it appears to be aesthetics.

You could also just aggressively go false positive all over the place and say “fuck the users”, with exceptions for cops. This is basically the USA’s approach to drones.

NauticalNoodle@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 18:45 next collapse

That would be an even more interesting solution for finding new gun-designs for mass-manufacture. Kalashnikov, Winchester, Glock, and Colt watch out!

extremeboredom@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 14:07 collapse

a database of banned shapes

banned shapes

banned

shapes

TwanHE@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 08:24 next collapse

Since the best available firmware is open source I don’t see any way of imposing limits on it.

The printer itself doesn’t even know what it’s making since it’s reading directions one by one, so any limits would need to be implemented at a slicer level, which are also basically all open source (at least any worth using).

The only way I could see it working would be mandating that all printers sold in the US come with software checks against it and be non reflashable, but considering a new driver board that would be able to drive 95% of printers is about $25 it is nothing more than screaming into the void.

TonyTonyChopper@mander.xyz on 12 Sep 2024 11:43 next collapse

You can also build a 3d printer from scratch pretty easily. Would need to regulate random electronics and robotics components

Laser@feddit.org on 12 Sep 2024 11:47 collapse

Open source firmware doesn’t mean anything as long as tivoization is happening.

Which I don’t know whether it’s the case, but legislature might make this a requirement.

Professorozone@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 19:56 collapse

Yup, this just sounds impossible without just banning the printers. Guns don’t have to conform to typical gun shapes. You could just print anything that can function as a barrel and some of the other pieces and then just go in the garage and whittle a handle from a piece of wood or something. Make a part that is much larger and then just cut off the piece you want. I mean there are so many ways around this it’s not even funny.

wuphysics87@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 12:44 next collapse

What if you 3d print a 3d printer?

NauticalNoodle@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 15:08 next collapse

I built my own 3d printer 👉 👈

bruhsoulz@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 03:56 collapse

3d printing 3d printing machine. infinite money hax O.o?

TwanHE@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 08:06 collapse

No infinite money sink. Started by printed some upgrades for my printer, now i suddenly have 3 that can waste plastic at significantly higher speeds.

drwho@beehaw.org on 11 Sep 2024 16:39 next collapse

Somebody needs to be seen doing something before the next election.

Incidentally, 3d printed parts aren’t used for conversion kits. They’re machined out of metal stock (and occasionally re-machined original parts).

geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 07:35 collapse

From what I have seen 3d printing is used to create the exterior of the gun. The functional firing parts such as the barrel are made out of machined metal

drwho@beehaw.org on 12 Sep 2024 16:00 collapse

That squares with the greyprints I’ve looked at. However, the article specifically talks about conversion kits.

bloodfart@lemmy.ml on 11 Sep 2024 20:11 next collapse

Was there a shooting with a printed firearm recently?

gomp@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 00:43 next collapse

Irrelevant: the goal is not preventing shootings (I mean, they would go for the obvious solution otherwise)

refalo@programming.dev on 12 Sep 2024 13:16 next collapse

not sure but I heard they recently caught the FGC-9 designer

EDIT found the story: news.sky.com/…/jacob-duygu-incel-who-mysteriously…

[deleted] on 12 Sep 2024 13:57 collapse

.

Buddahriffic@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 22:25 collapse

This isn’t really about safety, it’s about gun manufacturer profits.

bloodfart@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 22:50 collapse

Like how machine gun owners don’t support the repeal of the nfa or fopa because it would tank the value of their stamp items.

ocassionallyaduck@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 02:39 next collapse

Prop guns for cosplay gonna get a lot more difficult for now reason if this passes.

Professorozone@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 18:07 collapse

Exactly what I was thinking. It’s really funny if you think about it. There are currently more guns in the US than there are people. I guess they will combat this by limiting 3d printing.

x00za@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 12 Sep 2024 02:50 next collapse

It’s like governments are trying to get people to listen to them instead of doing their job: listening to what the people want.

Stop making stupid rules and start looking at the causes and work with that. Why do people want 3d printed guns? Well to either protect themselves, do something bad, or for fun because they can. Ok maybe we should look at why the hell do people feel the need to protect themselves instead of letting the police do that? Maybe look at why people do bad things? Hint it’s mostly money, which you are taking away from them. Or try and fight people having “fun”? Well you could always take away the fun with even more rules.

The biggest win of the ones in power was to make the concept of anarchy look like chaos. :)

derpgon@programming.dev on 12 Sep 2024 08:17 next collapse

Worst thing is, with any systemic rule change, the change js not instant. Allowing something like that would wither cause a spike up in crimes, or we’d feel it down the line. On the other hand, banning them doesn’t make sense, either.

desktop_user@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 12 Sep 2024 18:11 collapse

even if police were perfect plenty of people would still want to do it themselves, as with anything there will be hobbyists. Some hobbies are more legal than others.

bruhsoulz@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 03:55 next collapse

wootwoot 3d printing mentioned 😎

geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 07:30 next collapse

Trying to stop a printer from printing sounds like a tough ask.

VerilyFemme@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 12 Sep 2024 18:51 collapse

Maybe they can partner with Epson or Brother, they’re pretty good at keeping their printers from printing

geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml on 13 Sep 2024 12:48 collapse

Those are angels compared to HP

Thcdenton@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 13:52 next collapse

Yeah good luck with that fuckheads

extremeboredom@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 14:00 next collapse

Maybe the dumbest possible idea here from government regulators. You think you’re going to somehow legislate certain geometry out of existence? “Sorry, you can’t print that ILLEGAL SHAPE with the printer you own!” Same vacant headed assholes that think they can ban encryption. Fuck off, shrivel up and perish, please.

golden_zealot@lemmy.ml on 12 Sep 2024 23:05 next collapse

Impossible. The only actual discourse I think they have is to either ban 3d printers outright, require that filament/resin etc designed for these is made somehow traceable, or license and/or registrate the purchase and/or used of the printers/filaments.

ikidd@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 04:30 collapse

Can we get the names of these people so we can have their drivers licenses taken away?