OpenAI releases o1, its first model with ‘reasoning’ abilities (www.theverge.com)
from nave@lemmy.ca to technology@lemmy.world on 12 Sep 2024 23:47
https://lemmy.ca/post/28849283

For OpenAI, o1 represents a step toward its broader goal of human-like artificial intelligence. More practically, it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models. But it’s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o. OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “preview” to emphasize how nascent it is.

The training behind o1 is fundamentally different from its predecessors, OpenAI’s research lead, Jerry Tworek, tells me, though the company is being vague about the exact details. He says o1 “has been trained using a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it.”

OpenAI taught previous GPT models to mimic patterns from its training data. With o1, it trained the model to solve problems on its own using a technique known as reinforcement learning, which teaches the system through rewards and penalties. It then uses a “chain of thought” to process queries, similarly to how humans process problems by going through them step-by-step.

At the same time, o1 is not as capable as GPT-4o in a lot of areas. It doesn’t do as well on factual knowledge about the world. It also doesn’t have the ability to browse the web or process files and images. Still, the company believes it represents a brand-new class of capabilities. It was named o1 to indicate “resetting the counter back to 1.”

I think this is the most important part (emphasis mine):

As a result of this new training methodology, OpenAI says the model should be more accurate. “We have noticed that this model hallucinates less,” Tworek says. But the problem still persists. “We can’t say we solved hallucinations.”

#technology

threaded - newest

drspod@lemmy.ml on 13 Sep 2024 00:21 next collapse

Can’t wait to read about it telling someone to put glue on pizza.

Imgonnatrythis@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 00:58 collapse

This is smarter. Will tell you how to pump a Calzone full of glue.

AdamEatsAss@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 01:28 collapse

And provide the logical reasoning behind it!

AlexanderESmith@social.alexanderesmith.com on 13 Sep 2024 01:51 collapse

"This meal will stick to your ribs! No, really..."

oakey66@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 00:55 next collapse

It’s a better prediction model. There’s no reasoning because it’s not understanding anything you’re typing. We’re not closer to general ai.

Drunemeton@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 01:19 next collapse

I wish more people would realize this! We’re years away from a truly reasoning computer.

Right now it’s all mimicry. Mimicry that hallucinates no less…

Ilandar@aussie.zone on 13 Sep 2024 02:13 next collapse

I think most people do understand this and the naysayers get too caught up on the words being used, like how you still get people frothing over the mouth over the use of the word “intelligence” years after this has entered mainstream conversation. Most people using that word don’t literally think ChatGPT is a new form of intelligent life.

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 10:01 collapse

I don’t think anyone is actually claiming this is AGI though. Basically people are going around going “it’s not AGI you idiot”, when no one’s actually saying it is.

You’re arguing against a point no one’s making.

shiftymccool@programming.dev on 13 Sep 2024 10:29 collapse

Except that we had to come up with the term “AGI” because idiots kept running around screaming “intelligence” stole the term “AI”.

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 10:54 collapse

No we didn’t, Artificial General Intelligence has been determined since the '90s.

We’ve always differentiated Artificial Intelligence and Artificial General Intelligence.

What we have now is AI, I don’t know anyone who’s claiming that it’s AGI though.

People keep saying people are saying that this is AGI, but I’ve not seen anyone say that, not in this thread or anywhere else. What I have seen said is people saying this is a step on the road to AGI which is debatable but it isn’t the same as saying this thing here is AGI.

Edit to add proof:

From Wikipedia although I’m sure you can find other sources if you don’t believe me.

The term “artificial general intelligence” was used as early as 1997, by Mark Gubrud in a discussion of the implications of fully automated military production and operations. A mathematical formalism of AGI was proposed by Marcus Hutter in 2000.

So all of this happened long before the rise of large language models so no the term has not been co-opted.

ourob@discuss.tchncs.de on 13 Sep 2024 02:06 next collapse

This article from last year compares LLMs to techniques used by “psychics” (cold reading, etc).

softwarecrisis.dev/letters/llmentalist/

I think it’s a great analogy (and an interesting article).

ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 04:07 next collapse

It may not be capable of truly understanding anything, but it sure seems to do a better job of it than the vast majority of people I talk to online. I might spend 45 minutes carefully typing out a message explaining my view, only for the other person to completely miss every point I made. With ChatGPT, though, I can speak in broken English, and it’ll repeat back the point I was trying to make much more clearly than I could ever have done myself.

NoForwardslashS@sopuli.xyz on 13 Sep 2024 08:17 next collapse

I heard parrots are the pinnacle of conversation

Eximius@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 09:50 next collapse

It’s a (large) language model. It’s good at language tasks. Helps to have hundreds of Gigs of written “knowledge” in ram. Differing success rates on how that knowledge is connected.

It’s autocorrect so turbocharged, it can write math, and a full essay without constantly clicking the buttons on top of the iphone keyboard.

You want to keep a pizza together? Ah yes my amazing concepts of sticking stuff together tells me you should add 1/2 spoons of glue (preferably something strong like gorilla glue).

How to find enjoyment with rock? Ah, you can try making it as a pet, and having a pet rock. Having a pet brings many enjoyments such as walking it.

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 10:00 next collapse

You want to keep a pizza together? Ah yes my amazing concepts of sticking stuff together tells me you should add 1/2 spoons of glue

That would be a good test to ask it that question and see if it comes up with a more coherent answer.

ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 12:52 collapse

Thanks for illustrating my point.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 10:21 next collapse

I hate to say it bud, but the fact that you feel like you have more productive conversations with highly advanced autocomplete than you do with actual humans probably says more about you than it does about the current state of generative AI.

ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 12:51 next collapse

That’s not what I said, though.

Badeendje@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 19:15 next collapse

LoL. You’re proving his point for him. He did not say that at all. Or maybe that’s the joke… I dunno.

Zos_Kia@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 06:51 collapse

You should have asked chatgpt to explain the comment to you cause that’s not what they say

Cryophilia@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 07:10 collapse

Skill issue. Read more books.

Defaced@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 13:23 next collapse

OpenAI doesn’t want you to know that though, they want their work to show progress so they get more investor money. It’s pretty fucking disgusting and dangerous to call this tech any form of artificial intelligence. The homogeneous naming conventions to make this tech sound human is also dangerous and irresponsible.

tee9000@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 18:45 next collapse

Their work is making progress. What is irresponsible or dangerous? Im not understanding what you mean.

Defaced@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 20:15 collapse

It’s irresponsible because making it sound like it’s true AI when it’s not is going to make it difficult to pull the plug when things go wrong and you’ll have the debate of whether it’s sentient or not and if it’s humane to kill it like a pet or a criminal. It’s more akin to using rainbow tables to help crack passwords and claiming your software is super powerful when in reality it’s nothing without the tables. (Very very rudimentary example that’s not supposed to be taken at face value).

It’s dangerous because talking about AI like it’s a reasoning/thinking thing is just not true, and we’re already seeing the big AI overlords try to justify how they created it with copyrighted material, which means the arguments over copyrighted material are being made and we’ll soon see those companies claim that it’s no different than a child looking up something on Google. It’s irresponsible because it screws over creative people and copyright holders that genuinely made a product or piece of art or book or something in their own free time and now it’s been ripped away to be used to create something else that will eventually push those copyright holders out.

The AI market is moving faster than the world is capable of keeping up with it, and that is a dangerous precedent to set for the future of this market. And for the record I don’t think we’re dealing with early generations of skynet or anything like that, we’re dealing with tools that have the capability to create economical collapse on a scale we’ve never seen, and if we don’t lay the ground rules now, then we will be in trouble.

Edit: A great example of this is v0.dev/chat it has the potential to put front end developers out of work and jobless. It’s simple now but give it time and it has the potential to create a frontend that rivals the best UX designs if the prompt is right.

tee9000@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 01:04 collapse

I appreciate the effortful response but i dont think regulators would get caught up on colloquial names when weighing benefit versus harm and deciding to do something like ban a model.

We just arent close enough to the same perspective to discuss it further. Thanks again for the good faith clarification.

jimmy90@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 08:06 collapse

I think over-selling the “AI” with “reasoning/thinking” language becomes fraudulent and encourages inappropriate/dangerous applications.

tee9000@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 13:18 collapse

Why does ai that has a “reasoning” step become dangerous?

jimmy90@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 14:48 next collapse

assuming that “AI” has “reasoning” and using it in applications that require that is dangerous

tee9000@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 23:06 collapse

Sorry but thats not an explanation of your position, thats restating what you just said.

msage@programming.dev on 14 Sep 2024 23:33 collapse

It will be used to take control over peoples lives.

In any simple way it may be - denying job/insurance/care/etc, it will be hailed as using ‘reason’, while it just repeats patterns from the training sets.

It does not ‘reason’, because it can’t. Trying to sell it as such is very dangerous as it will be used against people, and it’s dishonest for the investors as well, as they will jump on it even though it’s not ‘true’ and it never will be for this model.

softwarecrisis.dev/letters/llmentalist/

tee9000@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2024 00:52 collapse

I agree that is a bit of an ethical minefield to employ it to make decisions that affect peoples livelihood. But my point is if a company uses it to decide if an insurance claim should be paid out, the models ability to make those decisions isnt changed by what we call the steps it takes to come to a decision.

If an insurance company can dissect any particular claim decision and agree with each step the model took, then is it really different than having someone do it? Might it be better in some ways? A real concern is the fact that ai isnt perfect and mistakes made are pretty hard to accept… seems pretty dystopian i get that. But if less mistakes are made and you can still appeal decisions then maybe its overblown?

msage@programming.dev on 15 Sep 2024 08:56 collapse

LLMs just repeat training sets - so every mistake is repeated forever.

Every bias is locked in and can’t be fixed.

So you just deny people and expect them to appeal everything… sounds like you are offloading costs on the victims.

Shit like that is what makes it demonic.

tee9000@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2024 13:00 collapse

I think its the company’s responsibility to incorporate a technology to carry out their policy accurately. They cant just use an LLM stock from a vendor. They work to adapt it for their needs and get acceptable results. I think if an llm isnt considerably more accurate than humans then its a disservice to their customers and they should be responsible for that. There should be regulations to keep companies from using models if they dont work

ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee on 14 Sep 2024 04:59 collapse

It is literally artificial intelligence though. Just because chatGPT doesn’t perform as a layperson imagined it would, it doesn’t mean it’s not AI. They just have an unrealistic expectation of what counts as AI along with the common misconception of AI and AGI being the same thing.

A chess playing robot uses artificial intelligence as well. It’s a narrow AI, meaning it can do one thing really well but that doesn’t translate to other things. AGI on the other hand stands for Artificial General Intelligence. Humans are an example of general intelligence meaning that we have the cognitive ability to perform well on several unrelated tasks.

[deleted] on 14 Sep 2024 07:09 collapse

.

ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee on 14 Sep 2024 07:16 collapse

I don’t see the need to be such a dick about it. The term AGI was coined in the 90’s.

Cryophilia@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 07:26 collapse

It offends me when hype chasers do this to try and legitimize their snake oil. I don’t care what like 5 random researchers mentioned one time in the 90s, it does not justify calling a language prediction model “AI”. That’s not what the term has ever meant.

ContrarianTrail@lemm.ee on 14 Sep 2024 10:15 collapse

That’s a bit like taking issue with the terms jig, spinner, spoon, and fly, and saying you don’t care what some random fishermen call them; to the rest of us, they’re just lures.

AGI is a subcategory of AI. We’ve had AGI systems in science fiction for decades, but we’ve just been calling them AI, which isn’t wrong, but it’s an unspecific term. AI is broad and encompasses everything from predictive text input to AGI and beyond. Every AGI system is also AI, but not everything AI is generally intelligent. ASI (Artificial Super Intelligence) would be an even more specific term, referring to something that is not only artificial and generally intelligent but exceeds human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence

The ability of a computer or other machine to perform those activities that are normally thought to require intelligence.

communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz on 13 Sep 2024 18:30 collapse

Being better at prediction requires reasoning

Ilandar@aussie.zone on 13 Sep 2024 01:01 next collapse

Interesting, thanks for sharing.

wizardbeard@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 13 Sep 2024 01:42 next collapse

So for those not familar with machine learning, which was the practical business use case for “AI” before LLMs took the world by storm, that is what they are describing as reinforcement learning. Both are valid terms for it.

It’s how you can make an AI that plays Mario Kart. You establish goals that grant points, stuff to avoid that loses points, and what actions it can take each “step”. Then you give it the first frame of a Mario Kart race, have it try literally every input it can put in that frame, then evaluate the change in points that results. You branch out from that collection of “frame 2s” and do the same thing again and again, checking more and more possible future states.

At some point you use certain rules to eliminate certain branches on this tree of potential future states, like discarding branches where it’s driving backwards. That way you can start opptimizing towards the options at any given time that get the most points im the end. Keep the amount of options being evaluated to an amount you can push through your hardware.

Eventually you try enough things enough times that you can pretty consistently use the data you gathered to make the best choice on any given frame.

The jank comes from how the points are configured. Like AI for a delivery robot could prioritize jumping off balconies if it prioritizes speed over self preservation.

Some of these pitfalls are easy to create rules around for training. Others are far more subtle and difficult to work around.

Some people in the video game TAS community (custom building a frame by frame list of the inputs needed to beat a game as fast as possible, human limits be damned) are already using this in limited capacities to automate testing approaches to particularly challenging sections of gameplay.

So it ends up coming down to complexity. Making an AI to play Pacman is relatively simple. There are only 4 options every step, the direction the joystick is held. So you have 4^n^ states to keep track of, where n is the number of steps forward you want to look.

Trying to do that with language, and arguing that you can get reliable results with any kind of consistency, is blowing smoke. They can’t even clearly state what outcomes they are optimizing for with their “reward” function. God only knows what edge cases they’ve overlooked.


My complete out of my ass guess is that they did some analysis on response to previous gpt output, tried to distinguish between positive and negative responses (or at least distinguish against responses indicating that it was incorrect). They then used that as some sort of positive/negative points heuristic.

People have been speculating for a while that you could do that, crank up the “randomness”, have it generate multiple responses behind the scenes and then pit those “pre-responses” against each other and use that criteria to choose the best option of the “pre-responses”. They could even A/B test the responses over multiple users, and use the user responses as further “positive/negative points” reinforcement to feed back into it in a giant loop.

Again, completely pulled from my ass. Take with a boulder of salt.

Nougat@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 01:54 next collapse

Again, completely pulled from my ass. Take with a boulder of salt.

You're under arrest. That's ass-salt.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 10:22 collapse

Fuck you, that made me smile. And I haven’t even had my coffee yet.

Nougat@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 12:03 collapse

Sorry for hitting you at a vulnerable time.

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 10:07 collapse

To be a little nitpicky most of the AI that can play Mario kart are trained not with a reinforcement learning algorithm, but woth a genetic algorithm, which is a sort of different thing.

Reinforcement learning is rather like how you teach a child. Show them a bunch of good stuff, and show them a bunch of bad stuff, and tell them which is the good stuff and which is the bad stuff.

Genetic algorithms are where you just leave it alone, simulate the evolutionary process on an accelerated time scale, and let normal evolutionary processes take over. Much easier, and less processor intensive, plus you don’t need huge corpuses of data. But it takes ages, and it also sometimes results in weird behaviors because evolution finds a solution you never thought of, or it finds a solution to a different problem to the one you were trying to get it to find a solution to.

Nougat@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 12:57 collapse

... sometimes results in weird behaviors because evolution finds a solution you never thought of, or it finds a solution to a different problem to the one you were trying to get it to find a solution to.

Those outcomes seem especially beneficial.

But it takes ages, ...

Is this process something that distributed computing could be leveraged for, akin to SETI@home?

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 13:30 collapse

I work in computer science but not really anything to do with AI so I’m only adjacently knowledgeable about it. But my understanding is unfortunately, no not really. The problem would be that if you run a bunch of evolutions in parallel you just get a bunch of independent AIs, all with slightly different parameters but they’re incapable of working together because they weren’t evolved to work together, they were evolved independently.

In theory you could come up with some kind of file format that allowed for the transfer of AI between each cluster, but you’d probably spend as much time transferring AI as you saved by having multiple iterations run at the same time. It’s n^n problem, where n is the number of AIs you have.

FatCrab@lemmy.one on 14 Sep 2024 18:00 collapse

Genetic algorithms is a sort of broad category and there’s certainly ways you could federate and parallelize. I think autoML basically applies this within the ML space (multiple trainings explore a solution topology and convergence progress is compared between epochs, with low performers dropping out). Keep in mind, you can also use a genetic algorithm to learn how to explore an old fashioned state tree.

Nougat@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 01:45 next collapse

“We have noticed that this model hallucinates less,” Tworek says. But the problem still persists. “We can’t say we solved hallucinations.”

On one hand, yeah, AI hallucinations.

On the other hand, have you met people?

AlexanderESmith@social.alexanderesmith.com on 13 Sep 2024 01:48 collapse

I'm hallucinating right now, WEEEeee...

Chozo@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 02:17 next collapse

Technophobes are trying to downplay this because "AI bad", but this is actually a pretty significant leap from GPT and we should all be keeping an eye on this, especially those who are acting like this is just more auto-predict. This is a completely different generation process than GPT which is just glorified auto-predict. It's the difference between learning a language by just reading a lot of books in that language, and learning a language by speaking with people in that language and adjusting based on their feedback until you are fluent.

If you thought AI comments flooding social media was already bad, it's soon going to get a lot harder to discern who is real, especially once people get access to a web-connected version of this model.

BetaDoggo_@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 03:48 next collapse

All signs point to this being a finetune of gpt4o with additional chain of thought steps before the final answer. It has exactly the same pitfalls as the existing model (9.11>9.8 tokenization error, failing simple riddles, being unable to assert that the user is wrong, etc.). It’s still a transformer and it’s still next token prediction. They hide the thought steps to mask this fact and to prevent others from benefiting from all of the finetuning data they paid for.

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 18:24 next collapse

They hide the thought steps to mask this fact and to prevent others from benefiting from all of the finetuning data they paid for.

Well possibly but they also hide the chain of thought steps because as they point out in their article it needs to be able to think about things outside of what it’s normally allowed allowed to say which obviously means you can’t show the content. If you’re trying to come up with worst case scenarios for a situation you actually have to be able to think about those worst case scenarios

communist@lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz on 13 Sep 2024 19:37 collapse

It does not fail the 9.11 > 9.8 thing.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 10:28 next collapse

It’s weird how so many of these “technophobes” are IT professionals. Crazy that people would line up to go into a profession they so obviously hate and fear.

Chozo@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 11:38 collapse

I've worked in tech for 20 years. Luddites are quite common in this field.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 11:46 collapse

Read some history mate. The luddites weren’t technophobes either. They hated the way that capitalism was reaping all the rewards of industrializion. They were all for technological advancement, they just wanted it to benefit everyone.

Chozo@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 12:43 collapse

I'm using the current-day usage of the term, but I think you knew that.

LANIK2000@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 08:42 collapse

Big leap for OpenAI, as in a kind of ML model they haven’t explored yet. Not that big for AI in general as others have done the same with similar result. Until they can make graphs where they look exceptionally better compared to other models than their own, it’s not that much of a breakthrough.

Nurse_Robot@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 02:28 next collapse

I’m getting so tired of the pessimists who are against AI. Granted, I can reflect and see my own similar attitude towards Trump: no matter what, I would never vote for him considering his history and who he is as a person. But treating the next generation of technology feels different than that to me; AI is the future, it’s the next revolution. Sure, there are several real issues to criticize and question (copyright, compensation, hallucination come to mind) but instead shit here on Lemmy just gets downvoted to hell with no explanation. I know this comment will get downvoted, but I just wish we could have a discussion about the future without shutting down every practical comment wanting to talk about it.

TommySoda@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 04:22 next collapse

I’m kinda in the same boat but on the other side. I always try to argue with people about this. It gets me a lot of flak on pro AI posts but that won’t stop me. I usually get very aggressive replies and sometimes some fucked up dm’s too.

I’m against it because we are already seeing the consequences of this technology and it’s only getting worse. By the time laws catch up it’s gonna be too late and the damage will be done. For some technologies that’s not always the worst. But we already saw how long it took for anyone to do anything about the Internet when it came out, and we are still trying to this day. This shit is growing so fast we will all feel the whiplash. Sites like Facebook are getting absolutely flooded with so much AI that they are becoming almost unusable. And that’s before we even get into the shady shit people use AI for like making porn of people they know with the click of a button. I recently read an article about how bad deepfake porn is in South Korea (found the article. nytimes.com/…/south-korea-deepfake-videos.html). And in places like the US, where a lot of these companies are based, they are so slow to do anything about a problem it’s going to be too late by the time they get to it.

But besides all the awful things happening because of AI, I do have one personal gripe with the whole ordeal. Why are we so quick to replace the things we enjoy with AI? When I get home from work I like to make music and practice pixel art (I’m not very good at either yet). I’d much rather have AI replace my job than my hobbies. I’m down for things that are useful, but too much of this just gives me a bad gut feeling. Like their trying to replace people and not their jobs.

This may be the future. But it sounds like a pretty dystopian future to me. You already can’t believe everything you see on the Internet and this will only make it worse.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 10:58 next collapse

More and more advanced tools for automation are an important part of creating a post-scarcity future. If we can combine that with tearing down our current economic system - which inherently requires and thus has to manufacture scarcity - we can uplift our species in ways we can currently only imagine.

But this ain’t it bud. If I ask you for water and you hand me a glass of warm piss, I’m not “against drinking water” for refusing to gulp it down.

This isn’t AI. It isn’t - meaningfully and usefully - any form of automation at all. A bunch of conmen slapped the letters “AI” on the side of their bottle of piss and you’re drinking it down like it’s grandma’s peach tea.

The people calling out the fundamental flaws with these products aren’t doing so because we hate the entire concept of automation, any more than someone exposing a snake-oil salesman hates medicine. What we hate is being lied to. The current state of this technology is bullshit and hype. It is not fit for human consumption (other than recreationally) and the money being pumped into it could be put to far better uses. OpenAI may have lofty goals, but they have utterly failed at achieving them, and right now any true desire to create AGI has been totally subsumed by the need to keep pumping out slightly better looking versions of the same polished turd in order to convince investors to keep paying for their staggeringly high hosting costs.

leftzero@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 17:39 collapse

Being against LLMs being sold as AI (or as useful for anything practical) is not being against AI.

LLMs have absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with AI, other than being sold as if they did.

Reverendender@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 03:51 next collapse

Gave it a try just now. Pretty terrible result.

nave@lemmy.ca on 13 Sep 2024 03:53 next collapse

At the same time, o1 is not as capable as GPT-4o in a lot of areas. It doesn’t do as well on factual knowledge about the world. It also doesn’t have the ability to browse the web or process files and images. Still, the company believes it represents a brand-new class of capabilities. It was named o1 to indicate “resetting the counter back to 1.”

I think it’s more of a proof of concept then a fully functioning model at this point.

Reverendender@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 03:56 collapse

To be fair, I did ask it to fact check an article, so that was probably not the best first choice

andyburke@fedia.io on 13 Sep 2024 04:29 collapse

Facts. A "reasoning AI" has problems with ... lemme check this again ... facts?

Find the comment about psychics, it's exactly the situation we are currently in.

Zos_Kia@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 07:30 collapse

Reasoning has nothing to do with knowledge though.

tee9000@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 13:47 collapse

Show it.

geography082@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 05:26 next collapse

How much more time until they use the word “sentient”?

RelativeArea0@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 05:42 next collapse

Until the bubble bursts

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 09:57 next collapse

Is that even the goal? Do we want an AI that’s self aware because I thought that basically the whole point was to have an intelligence without a mind.

We don’t really want sapient AI because if we do that then we have to feel bad about putting it in robots and making them do boring jobs. Don’t we basically want guildless servants, isn’t that the point?

SynopsisTantilize@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 10:46 next collapse

For the servants bots, yes no sentience. For my in house AI assistant robot buddy/butler/nanny/driver - also yes no sentience.

geography082@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 10:59 next collapse

Yeah I was thinking more about it as marketing, than a real thing

kent_eh@lemmy.ca on 13 Sep 2024 13:35 next collapse

What we want doesn’t have any impact on what our corporate overlords decide to inflict on us.

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 18:05 collapse

They don’t want sapient AI either, why would they?

No one is trying for a self-aware artificial intelligence.

dsilverz@thelemmy.club on 14 Sep 2024 01:19 collapse

It seems utopia/dystopia, but some things get discovered/invented by accident. The more companies and organizations (and even individuals) fiddle with AI improvement, the more the “odds” of a sentient AI (AGI) being accidentally created increases. Let’s not forget that there are lots of companies, organizations and individuals (yeah, individuals, people outside organizations but with lots of computing power and knowledge) simultaneously developing and training AIs. Well, maybe I’m wrong and just very optimistic for such thing to appear out of nowhere.

hedgehog@ttrpg.network on 13 Sep 2024 10:07 next collapse

I’m more concerned about them using the word “sapient.” My dog is sentient; it’s not a high bar to clear.

geography082@lemm.ee on 13 Sep 2024 10:58 collapse

The meaning is ok. But “sentient” is so hot right now

interdimensionalmeme@lemmy.ml on 13 Sep 2024 12:38 collapse

Not until it has senses, which it currently does not have.

Buffalox@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 09:24 next collapse

trained to answer more complex questions, faster than a human can.

I can answer math questions really really fast. Not correct though, but like REALLY fast!

echodot@feddit.uk on 13 Sep 2024 09:56 next collapse

I’m the same with any programming question as long as the answer is Hello World

VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works on 14 Sep 2024 10:10 collapse

That’s a flat out lie, I use it for code all the time and it’s fantastic at writing useful functions if you tell it what you want. It’s also fantastic if you ask it to explain code or options for problem solving.

tee9000@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 13:45 next collapse

It scores 83% on a qualifying exam for the international mathematics olympiad compared to the previous model’s 13% so…

average_joe@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 18:14 collapse

When you say previous model, you mean gemini with alpha geometry (an actual RL method)? Which scored a silver?

I mean not only google did it before, they also released their details unlike openai’s “just trust me bro, its RL”.

Openai also said that we should reserve 25k tokens for this “reasoning” and they will be charged the same as output tokens which is exorbitantly high (60$ for 1m tokens).

And the cherry on top is that they won’t even give us these “reasoning” tokens. How the hell am I supposed to improve my prompts if I can’t even see it? How would I reduce the hallucinations without it?

My personal experience is that, it does have an extra reasoning thing going for itself but in no way does it make openai’s tactics tolerable. The quality does not increase enough to justify its cost per token, let alone their “reasoning tokens” BS.

adj16@lemmy.world on 17 Sep 2024 05:41 collapse

<img alt="" src="https://i.imgflip.com/3qdju4.png">

Buffalox@lemmy.world on 17 Sep 2024 08:15 collapse

😋

kromem@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 09:55 next collapse

I’d recommend everyone saying “it can’t understand anything and can’t think” to look at this example:

x.com/flowersslop/status/1834349905692824017

Try to solve it after seeing only the first image before you open the second and see o1’s response.

Let me know if you got it before seeing the actual answer.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 13 Sep 2024 10:48 collapse

This example doesn’t prove what you think it does. It shows pattern detection - something computers are inherently very well suited for - but it doesn’t demonstrate “reasoning” in any meaningful way.

kromem@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 11:23 next collapse

You should really look at the full CoT traces on the demos.

I think you think you know more than you actually know.

drspod@lemmy.ml on 13 Sep 2024 12:23 next collapse

Got a link to that?

kromem@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 12:56 collapse

Yep:

openai.com/index/learning-to-reason-with-llms/

First interactive section. Make sure to click “show chain of thought.”

The cipher one is particularly interesting, as it’s intentionally difficult for the model.

The tokenizer is famously bad at two letter counts, which is why previous models can’t count the number of rs in strawberry.

So the cipher depends on two letter pairs, and you can see how it screws up the tokenization around the xx at the end of the last word, and gradually corrects course.

Will help clarify how it’s going about solving something like the example I posted earlier behind the scenes.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 14 Sep 2024 19:42 collapse

You mean like this chain of thought?

kromem@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 21:16 collapse

Actually, they are hiding the full CoT sequence outside of the demos.

What you are seeing there is a summary, but because the actual process is hidden it’s not possible to see what actually transpired.

People are very not happy about this aspect of the situation.

It also means that model context (which in research has been shown to be much more influential than previously thought) is now in part hidden with exclusive access and control by OAI.

There’s a lot of things to be focused on in that image, and “hur dur the stochastic model can’t count letters in this cherry picked example” is the least among them.

FatCrab@lemmy.one on 14 Sep 2024 18:08 collapse

I think if you can actually define reasoning, your comments (and those like yours) would be much more convincing. I’m just calling yours out because I’ve seen you up and down in this thread repeating it, but it’s a general observed of the vocal critics of the technology overall. Neither intelligence nor reasons (likewise understanding and knowing, for that matter) are easily defined in a way that is more useful than invoking spirits and ghosts. In this case, detecting patterns certainly seems a critical component of what we would consider to be reasoning. I don’t think it’s sufficient, buy it is absolutely necessary.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 15 Sep 2024 00:43 collapse

While truly defining pretty much any aspect of human intelligence is functionally impossible with our current understanding of the mind, we can create some very usable “good enough” working definitions for these purposes.

At a basic level, “reasoning” would be the act of drawing logical conclusions from available data. And that’s not what these models do. They mimic reasoning, by mimicking human communication. Humans communicate (and developed a lot of specialized language with which to communicate) the process by which we reason, and so LLMs can basically replicate the appearance of reasoning by replicating the language around it.

The way you can tell that they’re not actually reasoning is simple; their conclusions often bear no actual connection to the facts. There’s an example I linked elsewhere where the new model is asked to list states with W in their name. It does a bunch of preamble where it spells out very clearly what the requirements and process are; assemble a list of all states, then check each name for the presence of the letter W.

And then it includes North Dakota, South Dakota, North Carolina and South Carolina in the list.

Any human being capable of reasoning would absolutely understand that that was wrong, if they were taking the time to carefully and systematically work through the problem in that way. The AI does not, because all this apparent “thinking” is a smoke show. They’re machines built to give the appearance of intelligence, nothing more.

When real AGI, or even something approaching it, actually becomes a thing, I will be extremely excited. But this is just snake oil being sold as medicine. You’re not required to buy into their bullshit just to prove you’re not a technophobe.

Binette@lemmy.ml on 13 Sep 2024 13:33 next collapse

Reinforcement learning my beloved ❤️

sinceasdf@lemmy.world on 13 Sep 2024 20:07 next collapse

Lol Lemmy has the funniest ai haters they drown out any real criticism with stupid strawman nonsense

Zos_Kia@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 07:37 collapse

  • it’s not actually AI
  • it’s just fancy auto complete/ glorified Markov chains
  • it can’t reason it’s just a pLagIaRisM MaChiNe

Now if I want to win the annoying Lemmy bingo I just need to shill extra hard for more restrictive copyright law!

lud@lemm.ee on 15 Sep 2024 01:34 collapse

Remember the people that cry that copyright is an invention of the devil and how it should be more open*

*Doesn’t apply to AI of course.

Danitos@reddthat.com on 15 Sep 2024 02:15 collapse

Must admit, that’s me

khepri@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 07:18 next collapse

So they slapped some reinforcement learning on top of their LLM and are claiming that gives it “reasoning capabilities”? Or am I missing something?

Zos_Kia@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 07:40 next collapse

No the article is badly worded. Earlier models already have reasoning skills with some rudimentary CoT, but they leaned more heavily into it for this model.

My guess is they didn’t train it on the 10 trillion words corpus (which is expensive and has diminishing returns) but rather a heavily curated RLHF dataset.

Evotech@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 07:55 collapse

It’s like 3 lms on top of eachother in a trenchcoat, and appau a calculator so it gets math right

LANIK2000@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 08:38 next collapse

Dang, OpenAI just pulled an Apple. Do something other people have already done with the same results (but importantly before they made a big fuss about it), claim it’s their innovation, give it a bloated name so people imagine it’s more than it is and produce a graph comparing themselves to themselves, hoping nobody will look at the competition.

Just like Apple, they have their own selling point, but instead they seem to prefer making up stuff while forgetting why people use em.

On a side note they also pulled an Elon. Where’s my AI companion that can comment on video in realtime and sing to me??? Ya had it “working” “live” a couple months ago, WHERE IS IT?!?

riodoro1@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 09:00 next collapse

Pulled an Apple?

I know you hate apple because android is way better but people loved their ipods, iphones, airpods and apple watches. Sure those things were made before but Apple did make them better. So I don’t know what your point is.

LANIK2000@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 09:57 collapse

Assuming I’m an android fan for pointing out that Apple does shady PR. I literally mention that Apple devices have their selling point. And it isn’t UNMATCHED PERFORMANCE or CUTTING EDGE TECHNOLOGY as their adds seems to suggest. It’s a polished experience and beautiful presentation; that is unmatched. Unlike the hot mess that is android. Android also has its selling points, but this reply is already getting long. Just wanted to point out your pettiness and unwillingness to read more than a sentence.

semperverus@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2024 14:18 collapse

Meanwhile a bald turtle and his AI anime daughter on twitch can do exactly this, and he’s building her at home on nvidia GPUs.

(Vedal987 and Neuro-sama, if you’re curious)

Etterra@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 10:12 next collapse

That’s not what reasoning is. Training is understanding what they’re talking about and being able to draw logical conclusions based on what they’ve learned. It’s being able to say, I didn’t know but wait a second and I’ll look it up," and then summing that info up in original language.

All Open AI did was make it less stupid and slap a new coat of paint on it, hoping nobody asks too many questions.

ours@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 10:26 collapse

And this is something data scientists have already been doing with existing LLMs.

ulkesh@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 14:26 next collapse

I just love how people seem to want to avoid using the word lie.

It’s either misinformation, or alternative facts, or hallucinations.

Granted, a lie does tend to have intent behind it, so with ChatGPT, it’s probably better to say falsehood, instead. But either way, it’s not fact, it’s not truth, and people, especially schools, should stop using it as a credible source.

IndustryStandard@lemmy.world on 14 Sep 2024 17:44 next collapse

Being wrong is not the same as lying. When LLMs start giving wrong answers on purpose to mislead people we would have a big problem.

irreticent@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2024 03:16 collapse

The thought of a maliciously deceptive AGI is terrifying to me. Many, many people will trust it until it’s too late.

P4ulin_Kbana@lemmy.eco.br on 14 Sep 2024 18:03 next collapse

What about thw term “incorrect facts”?

JustTesting@lemmy.hogru.ch on 14 Sep 2024 18:10 collapse

There was a recent paper that argues ‘bullshitting’ is the most apt analogy. I.e. telling something to satisfy the other person without caring about the truth content of what you say

Lucidlethargy@sh.itjust.works on 14 Sep 2024 17:03 next collapse

I think I’ve used it if this is the latest available, and it’s terrible. It keeps feeding me wrong information, and when you correct it, it says you’re right… But if you ask it again, it again feeds you the wrong information.

leftzero@lemmynsfw.com on 14 Sep 2024 17:53 collapse

if you ask it again, it again feeds you the wrong information

Well, it’s a LLM, they can’t learn anything without rebuilding the whole model from scratch, which I wouldn’t exactly call learning anyway… all they “know” is what word is most likely to follow a certain sequence of words according to their model.
Any other facts or information are completely inconsequential for their operation and results.

Danitos@reddthat.com on 15 Sep 2024 02:18 collapse

Terrence Tao shared his thoughs on Mastodon: mathstodon.xyz/@tao/113132502735585408