Switzerland authorizes removable PV plant on railway track (www.pv-magazine.com)
from ArtikBanana@lemmy.dbzer0.com to technology@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 16:49
https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/post/29011202

PV = Photovoltaic

#technology

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NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 16:59 next collapse

Gut, dass da zwischen den Schienen nie irgendwelche Steine rumfliegen…???

sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works on 04 Oct 2024 17:00 next collapse

I’m interested to see how this turns out, because I’m thinking this would significantly increase maintenance costs on those panels due to rocks being kicked up, vibration from the train, etc.

TheRealCharlesEames@lemm.ee on 04 Oct 2024 17:03 next collapse

Maybe it’s like a blanket that the train picks up over its head and runs underneath, setting it back down on the ground after it

sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works on 04 Oct 2024 17:07 collapse

Reminds me of this, but in reverse:

youtu.be/_0tVlLZLzeo?t=308

TheRealCharlesEames@lemm.ee on 04 Oct 2024 17:10 collapse

Pretty close. Quick lets patent it

catloaf@lemm.ee on 04 Oct 2024 18:09 next collapse

There shouldn’t be any rocks kicked up because the trains should stay on the rails, not touch the ballast.

But dirt, debris, and brake dust will absolutely collect very quickly. Maybe they’re counting on rain to keep them clean.

JimmyMcGill@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 22:53 next collapse

There’s still massive amounts of air pressure changes Those can definitely lift some smaller rocks

Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de on 05 Oct 2024 20:29 collapse

They are saying in their FAQ that there are some brushes they can mount on the tails of trains running overhead. Can’t see any published picture of them though.

Comment garantir la propreté des panneaux ?

Il est vrai que des panneaux sales produisent moins et ce problème se vérifie également sur les toits des maisons ou dans le désert. Cependant, pour ce qui des panneaux placés entre les rails, il existe des systèmes de nettoyage, sous forme de brosse cylindrique, qui se place en queue de train et qui procède au nettoyage automatique des panneaux lorsque le train passe au-dessus. Ce dispositif garantit un rendement maximal des panneaux à un coût minime.

ChairmanMeow@programming.dev on 04 Oct 2024 22:46 collapse

You do get the advantage of easy and above all fast placement.

Not sure how this would work out. There’s pros and cons I suppose.

TheTechnician27@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 17:13 next collapse

At least for right now it’s just a test on a 100-meter length of track, but this reeks of a startup trying to innovate its way out of NIMBYs not wanting to put solar panels where they actually belong without considering why nobody has put solar panels in the middle of a railroad track before (cough rocks, dust, wildlife, vibration, and vandalism cough).

PV Magazine is neat for reading about potential new innovations, but one thing I really dislike about it is that it basically just regurgitates what solar companies say about themselves in press releases in a way that’s completely uncritical. For instance:

Similarly, removal and installation tests will be carried out to demonstrate that the Sunways pilot installation is perfectly adapted to the constraints related to maintenance work and the operation of the line.

warm@kbin.earth on 04 Oct 2024 17:37 next collapse

Solar panels need to be on every home and how new builds in many countries still don't require them baffles me.

Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 04 Oct 2024 20:18 next collapse

Might be cause they make roof redos or fumigation even more expensive. I had a customer say they were paying 3k to get their panels removed so they could pay another 3k to fumigate the house. Almost doubled the price.

Don’t get me wrong, I agree that we should require panels in new builds somehow but I don’t know what the best option is.

PriorityMotif@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 21:45 next collapse

Why did they have to remove the panels in order to fumigate? If the company couldn’t work around them then they should have found a different company.

Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 04 Oct 2024 22:22 collapse

You drop heavy ass tarps on the roof and roll them to tent a house, I’m taking couple hundred pound tarps. The workers need to be able to walk on the roof to set them up, the tarps can and have damaged panels so companies in the area don’t fumigate with them on anymore.

I work closely with a fumigation company and that’s what they’ve told us.

[deleted] on 04 Oct 2024 22:32 collapse

.

Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 04 Oct 2024 23:17 collapse

You would need to screw the plywood into the roof so it doesn’t shift around and damage stuff during the whole process, nobody is gonna wanna do that. Boom lifts are ocassionally used for extremely tall properties but they add to the price. You’re forgetting the biggest issue though, liability. My company stopped doing fumigations cause of the liability involved. Getting the plywood on the roof is gonna take a lot of effort and more than just a boom lift, you’re gonna need huge slabs of it to properly cover panels, I don’t know if you’ve seen them but they’re not small. They usually cover significant portions of the roof.

At that point it would just be cheaper to pay a company to remove them and reinstall vs all that other effort.

If there was a better way the companies would do it to make money. There just isn’t unless the owner is willing to shell out and many aren’t, even the rich ones and we work with A LOT of rich people. They own million dollar homes and have multiple homes all over the area.

warm@kbin.earth on 04 Oct 2024 22:52 collapse

Sounds like a scam. Houses round me had their roof tiles replaced recently and the guys just took the solar panels off and put them back on after no problem without inflating the price. Perhaps it varies on how the panels are installed, but most I have seen are just under the tiles and attached to the roof frame.

And the benefits far out weigh the slight extra cost of a roof retile every 20 or so years.

Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 04 Oct 2024 23:19 collapse

What sort of prices were they charging?

warm@kbin.earth on 05 Oct 2024 15:12 collapse

There and around $13000 I believe

nooneescapesthelaw@mander.xyz on 06 Oct 2024 00:00 collapse

Houses are expensive enough, no need to make it worse

warm@kbin.earth on 06 Oct 2024 00:32 collapse

The cost of solar panels on a new build is extremely marginal for the long term benefits they provide to the owners of the house, the environment and the general electric grid. They should absolutely be a requirement.

nilloc@discuss.tchncs.de on 06 Oct 2024 01:36 next collapse

They paid back in around 5 years on my moms roof, and that was 11 years ago, and panels are waaay cheaper now than they were back then.

nooneescapesthelaw@mander.xyz on 06 Oct 2024 16:32 collapse

Yeah your right, my only concern is them having a captive market which would allow them to jack up prices but right now there are lots of competing companies so it shouldn’t happen withing the next decade

ThePantser@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 18:02 collapse

One more reason. The reason they tell people not to lay on the tracks under the train, the freaking cables and chains that could come loose and dangle under the cars and drag along the ground that would cut you in half the long way. Those loose parts would just destroy the solar panels.

Zementid@feddit.nl on 05 Oct 2024 17:16 collapse

Maybe they only put them on the “Off Road” Tracks of the Street Trains. They usually have a covered bottom (like Cars) to avoid debris flinging into its soft parts… but that will only solve one Issue of the many MANY there are. (Lots of Ifs here)

cobysev@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 17:15 next collapse

This doesn’t seem like it would work. Debris falling off the trains, dusty buildup, vibrations, rocks bouncing around the tracks; heck, even just wildlife crossing the tracks. So many things are gonna damage those panels if they’re just lying on the ground between tracks, and solar panels are extremely fragile.

I hope they have some sort of bullet proof glass or something over those panels. Probably going to need a special train to spray water over them to clean regularly, too.

I dunno about Swiss trains, but the tracks behind my house in America leave a thick black film on everything, and it’s very hard to clean by hand. I think they transport coal.

ABCDE@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 17:22 next collapse

And the piss and shit.

Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de on 05 Oct 2024 20:30 collapse

Our trains don’t generally dump those anymore.

NaibofTabr@infosec.pub on 04 Oct 2024 17:51 collapse

I feel like the vibration is going to induce microfractures in the photovoltaic crystals, no matter how well the panel is protected from debris.

RandomStickman@fedia.io on 04 Oct 2024 17:18 next collapse

Solar FREAKING RoadRailways!

Badabinski@kbin.earth on 04 Oct 2024 17:42 collapse

I was looking for this comment so I can vent my extreme irritation to the world.

God, can this concept please die already‽ If you want to put solar panels where the cars/trains are, just 👏 fucking 👏 put 👏 them 👏 on 👏 top👏

Do not put them on the ground where they will get smushed and covered in dust and snow and dirt. do not. Just make a little roof for the train tracks/road/bike path/sidewalk/game trail/snail raceway and then put the panels on top of the roof and then if you're feeling fancy angle the panels to point towards the sun and if you're feeling really quite fancy then you can use bifacial panels to capture the backscatter from the ground and shit and then we can all be happy. solar ground no, solar roof yes, ground no roof yes. do not play the trolley problem with solar panels on the railroad tracks. we have been doing solar energy for decades and have fucking minmaxed this shit so why are they still trying to do this just STOP.

Fuck.

Person I'm responding to, please know that none of this is directed at you. I'm just sour right now and should get off the internet.

Valmond@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 19:05 collapse

Solar parkings!! Park your car over solar panels!! Solar pools, put them at the bottom of your pool!! Put them INSIDE!

It’s like an idiot manically obsessed with solar panels got their hands on some heavy drugs.

anubis119@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 17:42 next collapse

Relevant Dave Jones debunk. youtu.be/7vItnxhWRqw?feature=shared

How_do_I_computah@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 17:44 next collapse

Reminds me of “solar freaking roadways!”

m.youtube.com/watch?v=H901KdXgHs4&pp=ygUgc29sYXIg…

DrunkEngineer@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 17:54 next collapse

While I know things are generally more expensive in Switzerland, $685,000 is crazy expensive for just 18 kW (48 panels).

cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de on 04 Oct 2024 18:25 next collapse

Why not just make solar roofs over things like parking lots and sidewalks? That way it can provide cover and power, you can use off the shelf panels, and they are unlikely to get damaged.

COASTER1921@lemmy.ml on 04 Oct 2024 18:42 next collapse

And you can repair them without needing to shut down a whole railway. All these projects to put solar panels in novel places are totally pointless and solving a problem that doesn’t exist.

potatopotato@sh.itjust.works on 04 Oct 2024 18:54 collapse

Yeah until we literally run out of roofs, fields, parking lots, and fucking ocean space and are contemplating a fucking Dyson sphere I really don’t understand these projects.

ryathal@sh.itjust.works on 04 Oct 2024 19:14 next collapse

Covering parking lots is expensive and you lose spots to supports and there’s the inevitable car hitting those supports.

Putting panels between rail lines doesn’t need a structure so it should be far cheaper and easier to install and fix, even if they aren’t ideal.

GenosseFlosse@feddit.org on 04 Oct 2024 20:27 collapse

They will get dirty very fast, either from dirt thrown around by passing trains, or by the brake dust.

ryathal@sh.itjust.works on 04 Oct 2024 20:39 next collapse

It shouldn’t be too hard to clean them with something running on the tracks, but it does seem less than ideal.

Crashumbc@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 00:16 collapse

A chain or wire hanging off a train car and dragging along will “clean” them real quick…

EtherWhack@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 22:30 next collapse

Also the heavy vibration that can occur when a train passes over

itslilith@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 05 Oct 2024 23:47 collapse

What brake dust? Where they’re contemplating putting this the trains are fully electrified and use regenerative (magnetic) braking during routine operations, the only time the abrasive brakes are engaged is during emergencies

Dudewitbow@lemmy.zip on 04 Oct 2024 19:15 next collapse

parking lots would require the government to own said parking lots. its why you often see them at schools (because its government funded)

essteeyou@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 20:46 next collapse

I doubt they’re doing this and only this.

lime@feddit.nu on 04 Oct 2024 21:12 collapse

wouldn’t make much sense to put up a solar roof after doing this. it would block the sun.

Halcyon@discuss.tchncs.de on 05 Oct 2024 04:33 next collapse

In France, solar panels are mandatory for roofs of commercial and industrial buildings and also car parks occupying 500 m² or more of ground surface need to be covered by solar.

Jolteon@lemmy.zip on 06 Oct 2024 19:45 collapse

Wait, France requires parking lots to be covered?

ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world on 07 Oct 2024 08:39 collapse

NIMBYs and their freedoms* to do whatever they want.

*not applied to not wanting “golf grass”, wanting a different color of paint on the house, etc.

cybermass@lemmy.ca on 04 Oct 2024 18:55 next collapse

I don’t understand why we are not putting solar panels on every surface possible to be honest.

Rivalarrival@lemmy.today on 05 Oct 2024 17:48 collapse

Because it is not cost effective. Simple as that.

The problem is that we don’t have enough demand shaping to shift night time loads to day time, and we don’t have enough storage to shift production to overnight. The result is that daytime generation is regularly going into negative rates (you have to pay to put power on the grid, which melts the returns on your investment into solar.

As far as problems go, it’s a good one to have, as it will eventually result in lower prices for daytime generation.

cybermass@lemmy.ca on 05 Oct 2024 21:11 collapse

Isn’t A/C a huge power consumer though? And because most lights are led now, except for northern countries the day time would be higher energy use right?

Rivalarrival@lemmy.today on 06 Oct 2024 00:55 collapse

We have incentivized night time consumption. Base load generation (nuclear, coal) can’t ramp up and down fast enough to match the daily demand curve. They can’t produce more than the minimum overnight demand, but they have keep producing that around the clock. To minimize the need for “peaker” plants during the day, they want the overnight demand to be as high as possible.

So they put steel mills, aluminum smelters, and other heavy industry on overnight shifts by offering them extraordinarily cheap power.

That incentivized overnight load needs to be shifted to daytime, so it can be met with solar and wind. Moving forward, we need to minimize overnight demand.

cybermass@lemmy.ca on 06 Oct 2024 19:31 collapse

I understand your point now

ikidd@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 19:38 next collapse

That’s not much of a pilot. I run 43kW at my house.

veeesix@lemmy.ca on 04 Oct 2024 20:14 collapse

The capacity limit of the system is not the objective of the pilot project.

MenacingPerson@lemm.ee on 06 Oct 2024 02:54 collapse

It cost 600k euros

fubarx@lemmy.ml on 04 Oct 2024 21:00 next collapse

Good thing they stopped emptying train toilets on the tracks.

umbrella@lemmy.ml on 04 Oct 2024 21:25 next collapse

anyone remember solar roadways?

Passerby6497@lemmy.world on 04 Oct 2024 23:20 next collapse

This isn’t nearly that dumb, because the train isn’t actually riding directly on top of the solar cells.

Crashumbc@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 00:13 next collapse

It’s close though, random shit gets dragged, kicked, dropped, etc all the time by trains.

A chain , cable, or wire comes loose on a car and goodbye panels and like all of them …

Pilferjinx@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 01:06 next collapse

I don’t why they don’t overhang them on frames. It’d cost more upfront, but hell alot cheaper than replacing the broken panels all the time.

barsoap@lemm.ee on 05 Oct 2024 04:47 next collapse

If a chain, cable, or wire comes loose on a car then the panels are the least of anyone’s worries. Also expect emergency brakes to kick in automatically. This is a train, not a bicycle.

daddy32@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 16:10 next collapse

They could pair that with sensors / cameras for hanging things. These are already being produced and installed on tracks.

Neon@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 19:43 next collapse

A chain , cable, or wire comes loose on a car and goodbye panels and like all of them …

where are you from and when have you last seen a train?

itslilith@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 05 Oct 2024 23:44 collapse

If that happens you got bigger things to worry about. When did you last see a train dragging along debris?

realharo@lemm.ee on 05 Oct 2024 18:11 collapse

But still, what is the point of this? What problem does this solve? It’s not like solar power deployment is bottlenecked by a lack of space to put the panels.

This just makes it more expensive and more difficult to maintain for no reason.

Chronographs@lemmy.zip on 05 Oct 2024 21:11 collapse

Honestly if they’re using the power lines for the train and a cleaning attachment on the train I can see it.

DannyBoy@sh.itjust.works on 05 Oct 2024 00:14 next collapse

Yeah, I looked up the French solar roadways after seeing this to see the headline of ‘total disaster’. So as expected.

ZMonster@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 17:54 collapse

Lamps were “total disasters” until they weren’t. Crosswalks even. Toilets in Seattle.

There are lots of things that were “total disasters” at one point but were developed into safe reliable things. That’s not a reason to abandon an endeavor entirely, but a great reason to redirect or refine it.

Also, headlines are not news, and most non-electrical engineers, let alone journalists, know jack fucking shit about electrical engineering. EEVBlog did a great few videos about solar roadways and their flaws.

shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip on 05 Oct 2024 01:36 collapse

Actually, yes, I do. SOLAR FREAKING ROADWAYS

Jackhammer_Joe@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 18:27 collapse

solar FREAKING roadways!

blady_blah@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 18:20 next collapse

My first reaction was how stupid this is. Dirt, debris and other things will get on the panels and cause lots of problems, but after a few minutes I realized it’s actually quite brilliant.

There are three major costs of solar, the panels, the location, and the wiring + inverters. If the tracks are used as the wires (extremely low resistance paths back to an inverter), the location is wasted space so basically free, and the inverter can be placed anywhere along the path to remove the power from the tracks, the cost of this comes down to mainly the cost of the panel, which is actually pretty cheep these days.

The real challenges will be in cleaning & maintenance, vandalism, and modifying the track to limit the conductive paths (assuming they’re used for this).

ATDA@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 18:36 next collapse

Throw a few of those sexy lady mud flaps on the back of a train with a hose. Darn near auto squeegee!

Neon@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 19:39 next collapse

If the tracks are used as the wires

They’re not. Swiss rails are extra made so that you can walk over them. All electricity goes overhead for security reasons. If anything, they would probably tap into this overhead-grid.

cleaning & maintenance

possibly. But I can very easily imagine specialized trains cleaning them once every day

vandalism

not really a problem here in switzerland

modifying the track to limit the conductive paths (assuming they’re used for this).

They’re most likely not used for this. All electricity is overhead for security reasons, routing solar energy through the rails would destroy that. Doing that (beyond the 100m test-track) would mean a prolongued political discussion.

DempstersBox@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 20:51 next collapse

So I have a solar setup-older panels, like 15 years old. They can be 3/4 obscured by a building or whatever, and still make 85% of what they’re rated to.

Which is fucking awesome. Right now, they’re covered in so much dust I can see the ‘clean’ spots where the morning dew condensed on them, and they’re still kicking 20 amps, about 15 more than I actually need.

Daily cleaning? Way excessive. Monthly? Maybe, probably less. Not a whole lot going on in between rails.

I’d be way more worried about tweakers trying to steal the wiring

blady_blah@lemmy.world on 07 Oct 2024 17:06 collapse

All electricity is overhead for security reasons, routing solar energy through the rails would destroy that. Doing that (beyond the 100m test-track) would mean a prolongued political discussion.

Electricity is overhead for safety reasons (maybe that’s what you meant by “security reasons”). As long as the voltage is kept low (< 48V) and the runs of solar panels aren’t too long, the power can be run safely in the tracks.

DempstersBox@lemmy.world on 05 Oct 2024 20:45 next collapse

The cleanliness of the panels isn’t actually as big a deal as it’s made out to be. Like yeah, they can’t be completely obscured, but you’d be surprised at how fucking filthy they can be and still make juice. Or half-or more- covered with trees, or other shade.

Right now, my panels are covered in enough crap I really should hose them off, and they’re still kicking 20 amps. So ahhh… fuck it. Maybe it’ll rain and I won’t have to.

Same with cloudy days-sometimes I get more power on cloudy days because the panels don’t get at hot. Hell, some streetlights put out enough light to harvest energy from-but they’re largely getting replaced with LED’s. Sad face?

I expect with the type of traffic going on between rails, these will need vanishingly little maintenance. I hope it goes well

Cethin@lemmy.zip on 06 Oct 2024 01:55 collapse

Standing next to trains as they pass, or on one’s with open decks, you’ll know they produce a lot of wind. I assume under the train this is even stronger, with a strong low pressure area. This should be able to clear most obstructions without an issue whenever a train passes. Sure, it’ll also toss more on, but there’s some equilibrium that it’ll reach and it shouldn’t ever get worse. My guess is that’s well before it is a major issue for the panels.

Rentlar@lemmy.ca on 05 Oct 2024 18:26 next collapse

Seems interesting. As far I know I think why not, as long as you place Dragging Equipment Detectors (example) before and after the installation areas. Seems a good a place as any for solar panels, especially on only occasionally frequented lines.

mapleseedfall@lemmy.world on 06 Oct 2024 02:22 collapse

I remember doing this in factorio