Self-hosting your own media considered harmful - I just received my second community guidelines violation for my video demonstrating the use of LibreELEC on a Raspberry Pi 5, for 4K video playback (www.jeffgeerling.com)
from technocrit@lemmy.dbzer0.com to technology@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 15:14
https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/post/46061479

YouTube pulled a popular tutorial video from tech creator Jeff Geerling this week, claiming his guide to installing LibreELEC on a Raspberry Pi 5 violated policies against “harmful content.” The video, which showed viewers how to set up their own home media servers, had been live for over a year and racked up more than 500,000 views. YouTube’s automated systems flagged the content for allegedly teaching people “how to get unauthorized or free access to audio or audiovisual content.”

Geerling says his tutorial covered only legal self-hosting of media people already own – no piracy tools or copyright workarounds. He said he goes out of his way to avoid mentioning popular piracy software in his videos. It’s the second time YouTube has pulled a self-hosting content video from Geerling. Last October, YouTube removed his Jellyfin tutorial, though that decision was quickly reversed after appeal. This time, his appeal was denied.

#technology

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db2@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 15:45 next collapse

Sue YouTube. They won’t change meaningfully until forced to.

partial_accumen@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 15:51 next collapse

Sue for defamation that Youtube are alleging he is promoting criminal activity of piracy.

Ulrich@feddit.org on 06 Jun 16:12 next collapse

I mean maybe if YT said that? The only thing they said is that it’s “harmful” somehow. And they won’t elaborate anymore than that.

sorghum@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 16:50 collapse

If harmful isn’t defined in the ToS, then the Merriam Webster definition will likely be construed to mean to be harmful to YouTube’s business or to users. Although YouTube has been selective in this enforcement, ie not banning all videos pertaining to martial arts or fighting clips, drug use, or ad block tutorials.

Ulrich@feddit.org on 06 Jun 16:59 collapse

That just answers a question that no one is asking. This is not an issue of defining words, it’s an issue of what the words are referring to, exactly.

sorghum@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 17:08 collapse

Exactly, I haven’t read the ToS to see if it is defined or references anything in there. I usually default to the standard definition of a word unless explicitly stated otherwise. For example, Sony changed the definition of purchase to remove any notion of ownership when buying content on their streaming platform.

Ulrich@feddit.org on 06 Jun 17:11 collapse

What? LOL no, not “exactly”. Again the definition is not in question. The question is what the word is referring to.

sorghum@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 17:23 next collapse

Just did a cursory search for harm on the YouTube ToS. There is no definition that I saw, but it does say “may cause harm”. So my suspicion that anything could be construed to be harmful to YouTube’s business is likely correct. Quoted sections of the YouTube ToS containing the word “harm” as of 2025-06-06 17:20 GMT.

Removal of Content By YouTube

If any of your Content (1) is in breach of this Agreement or (2) may cause harm to YouTube, our users, or third parties, we reserve the right to remove or take down some or all of such Content in our discretion. We will notify you with the reason for our action unless we reasonably believe that to do so: (a) would breach the law or the direction of a legal enforcement authority or would otherwise risk legal liability for YouTube or our Affiliates; (b) would compromise an investigation or the integrity or operation of the Service; or © would cause harm to any user, other third party, YouTube or our Affiliates. You can learn more about reporting and enforcement, including how to appeal on the Troubleshooting page of our Help Center.

Terminations and Suspensions by YouTube

YouTube reserves the right to suspend or terminate your Google account or your access to all or part of the Service if (a) you materially or repeatedly breach this Agreement; (b) we are required to do so to comply with a legal requirement or a court order; or © we reasonably believe that there has been conduct that creates (or could create) liability or harm to any user, other third party, YouTube or our Affiliates.

Notice for Termination or Suspension

We will notify you with the reason for termination or suspension by YouTube unless we reasonably believe that to do so: (a) would violate the law or the direction of a legal enforcement authority; (b) would compromise an investigation; © would compromise the integrity, operation or security of the Service; or (d) would cause harm to any user, other third party, YouTube or our Affiliates.

About this Agreement

Changing this Agreement We may change this Agreement, for example, (1) to reflect changes to our Service or how we do business - for example, when we add new products or features or remove old ones, (2) for legal, regulatory, or security reasons, or (3) to prevent abuse or harm.

If we materially change this Agreement, we’ll provide you with reasonable advance notice and the opportunity to review the changes, except (1) when we launch a new product or feature, or (2) in urgent situations, such as preventing ongoing abuse or responding to legal requirements. If you don’t agree to the new terms, you should remove any Content you uploaded and stop using the Service.

Ulrich@feddit.org on 06 Jun 17:41 collapse

There is no definition

Okay, I get it. I’m being trolled. Well played, I guess.

sorghum@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 18:13 collapse

I meant in the ToS, but no, troll not my intentions. I thought I was agreeing with you and just expounding on your point.

WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 17:56 collapse

if they haven’t defined it, then legally it is meant in the broadest sense, isn’t it?

Ulrich@feddit.org on 06 Jun 18:01 collapse

I don’t know how to be more clear about this. The definition is not in question. It doesn’t matter what sense it’s being used. What matters is the subject of the harm.

WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 20:28 collapse

totally clear. and exactly the subject is the broadest: harmful to anyone or anything

Ulrich@feddit.org on 06 Jun 20:34 collapse

If that were true there would be no videos and no YouTube.

WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 20:45 collapse

of course the eventual enforcement is left to the service provider (google) as it often is how it works. when you can’t define something with 100% precision, you leave some room for interpretation. they can then decide what to do on a case by case basis.

FreedomAdvocate@lemmy.net.au on 07 Jun 02:09 collapse

YouTube didn’t publicly make that claim though, so they haven’t done any defamation.

YurkshireLad@lemmy.ca on 06 Jun 16:03 next collapse

Like google, I’m sure Jeff has a near unlimited supply of money to pay lawyers.

wreckedcarzz@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 16:08 collapse

But being a pushover is not the answer, so…

entwine413@lemm.ee on 06 Jun 17:08 next collapse

Neither is throwing money away on a lawsuit with no chance of success.

avidamoeba@lemmy.ca on 06 Jun 17:25 collapse

It absolutely is on an individual level in a system where capital decides who writes the laws and who gets justice. The way you push back is by organizing as a class or at least a group.

fodor@lemmy.zip on 07 Jun 06:37 collapse

I think what you mean to say is that we should be pressuring public officials to try to bust up Google’s monopoly on many things. And we are doing that, and it is showing some progress. But there is much more work to be done.

dhork@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 16:15 next collapse

I think ripping DVDs is still technically illegal, even though CSS has long since been broken. It is still illegal to circumvent encryption in a copy protection scheme, even if it’s for your own personal use and the encryption scheme has been pwned.

I bet if he didn’t mention that his videos were ripped from DVD, they might have left it up.

isgleas@lemmy.ml on 06 Jun 17:19 next collapse

Iirc, you are entitled to have/create a backup of your physical media, as long as it is for your personal use.

dhork@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 17:28 collapse

But if I remember from back in the day, the DMCA doesn’t have any exception for that. This is why CD ripping was legal, while DVD ripping was not. It had nothing to do with fair use or backups, but rather that DVDs have encryption, and CDs do not. Circumventing that encryption for any reason was illegal.

I don’t think it has changed, but it’s been a hot minute since the Cypherpunks all wore DeCSS T-Shirts…

psud@aussie.zone on 07 Jun 00:34 collapse

I believe you’re (if you’re American) now allowed to rip DVD but not anything newer. DMCA protection was removed from CSS

Anafabula@discuss.tchncs.de on 06 Jun 21:50 collapse

Depends on the country

psud@aussie.zone on 07 Jun 00:32 collapse

And beyond the law it depends also on enforcement

The US doesn’t give a right to break Bluray copy protection and make a personal backup or access it on a device that otherwise couldn’t play it. But the only enforcement is on people sharing copies, no one is prosecuted for format shifting their collection to play over their LAN

Alphane_Moon@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 16:16 next collapse

Perhaps this can a driver of sorts for Peertube.

It’s a good thing that I can’t stand video tutorials or reviews (with the exception of video games).

avidamoeba@lemmy.ca on 06 Jun 17:29 collapse

I think so. A relatively small subset of the video upload firehose at YouTube who produce rewatchable content is going to require a lot less resources to provide than doing a free-for-all upload-anything video. This might actually be feasible.

Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 16:17 next collapse

Was it YouTube or someone else that reported him? I think YouTube is fully automated so it blocked him and is ignoring appeal because of the previous complaint.

Buelldozer@lemmy.today on 06 Jun 16:35 next collapse

This kind of crap is driving popular creators, like Geerling, to move to other places. YT / Alphabet has lost the plot.

JasonDJ@lemmy.zip on 06 Jun 17:20 next collapse

Yep. Most of my favorite creators are on Nebula now.

The ones that aren’t get watched on SmartTube or in Brave Browser.

glimse@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 17:29 next collapse

I love Nebula. I go there to watch Nebula Exclusives but it’s not great for browsing or discovering new channels…I found everyone I subscribe to on YouTube first

JasonDJ@lemmy.zip on 07 Jun 02:06 collapse

I managed to find Extra History via Nebula, and it’s one of my new favorite channels…but I’ve found a lot more favorites from YouTube, definitely.

One thing I do love is finding a new channel I like that has years of backlog.

Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 06 Jun 20:40 next collapse

Hypocritical Lemmy… Preaching (F) OSS and then using Brave… LoL!

coolmojo@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 21:02 collapse

Brave is open source and using MPL license which is the same license Firefox is using. I am not using or recommending Brave to anyone.

Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 06 Jun 21:11 collapse

I will flat out shut down any Brave user simply because it tried to push crypto.
No thanks :)

coolmojo@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 21:21 next collapse

Not just crypto, they were diverting ad revenue from websites to themselves, collecting unsolicited donations for content creators without their consent, suggesting affiliate links in the address bar and installing a paid VPN service without the user’s consent. Don’t forget they had a “bug” in Tor which sent all DNS queries to your ISP instead of routing it through tor and also weak fingerprint protection. Not to mention the political affiliation of the CEO. But it IS open source.

Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 06 Jun 21:35 collapse

Still fuck them (openly). From the source of my heart :)

Fizz@lemmy.nz on 07 Jun 03:50 collapse

No one is forcing brave on you lol

brachiosaurus@mander.xyz on 07 Jun 22:31 collapse

Nebula

Closed source, centralized and not even free…

finitebanjo@lemmy.world on 07 Jun 19:33 collapse

I tried a couple of other platforms but I keep running into a moderation issue where the other platforms market to the sort of people who would be permanently banned from YouTube.

[deleted] on 06 Jun 20:02 next collapse

.

who@feddit.org on 06 Jun 20:58 next collapse

The use of “self-hosting” is a little confusing here. To be clear, he wasn’t self-hosting his video. It was published on YouTube, and the guidelines and procedures in question are Google’s.

Edit: I’m not defending Google’s actions. It’s just that the title gave the impression that a video he had self-hosted was somehow subject to “community guidelines”, which didn’t make sense.

Edit 2: Ten downvotes in less than an hour, on a clarification comment? Wow. I’m disappointed to see that level of targeted negativity here. What rotten behavior. :(

gamermanh@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 06 Jun 21:07 next collapse

The use of “self-hosting” is a little confusing here.

Not really, no. The video topic was about self-hosting your own media server, so the title is perfectly clear

MehBlah@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 21:20 next collapse

Its just confusing to you.

JcbAzPx@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 22:45 collapse

You’re being downvoted for being factually wrong about the title. It’s not targeted negativity.

sem@lemmy.blahaj.zone on 06 Jun 23:13 collapse

To add on, the video is about self hosting, it was not self hosted itself.

Duamerthrax@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 21:21 next collapse

“how to get unauthorized or free access to audio or audiovisual content.”

In the future, public domain media will be banned for harming corporate profits.

rottingleaf@lemmy.world on 06 Jun 22:05 next collapse

Yeah, people who thought Google wasn’t openly strangling the free (as in libre) stuff because they weren’t that evil - these people just have bad memory. In year 2012 it clearly felt that corps, Google and Facebook and MS and Apple and everyone, are on the move to capture it all without a way out. They kinda made the illusion of being softer later.

So the question is - how do we even advertise legal but unpleasant for them things, avoiding their censorship.

The devices are sold together with the operating system (often unchangeable) and packaged applications and means of installing software, right from the markets.

I mean, I have a solution. It’s counterintuitive and seems unconnected, and too direct, but I guarantee you it’ll work.

Forbidding companies to do moderation or refuse to accept content without technical problems, or banned content (CP and such), and similar good justifications. As in - if your service is up, and there’s user content served from it, it shouldn’t be removed without legal substantiation. It doesn’t matter it’s free, that doesn’t mean you can do all you like. You are not a media outlet, you are a platform for many media, that’s how you work in fact, so yes, your actions do constitute censorship if you do moderation. If you can’t afford to keep it free with such rules, then start charging money for hosting, as it normally should have been.

And, of course, this should include public offering status, the prices should be the same for all users.

I mean, if we had this from the beginning, we’d probably still have the Web like in year 2003.

MangoCats@feddit.it on 07 Jun 20:07 collapse

In the 1970s/80s, the corporations just taxed blank media - because it was obviously used to pirate their warez.

Duamerthrax@lemmy.world on 07 Jun 22:20 next collapse

Pretty sure you also had to pay royalties fees for radio/Internet radio regardless of where or not you played their music.

MangoCats@feddit.it on 08 Jun 01:11 collapse

And still do for live performance by cover bands.

Wispy2891@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 15:36 collapse

70s? My government the private for-profit corporation tasked by my government to manage copyrights, every year still steals from everyone millions of euro “because that phone can be used to watch pirated content”

We pay 7 euro on each smartphone, 7.50 on each USB drive, up to 18 euro on each internal drive (sata or name, but under 160gb is free) and products are castrated with regional firmware because if it’s just a TV then it’s 4 euro tax, but if it allows recording it’s the 5% of MSRP

MangoCats@feddit.it on 08 Jun 15:53 collapse

7.50 on each USB drive

Ouch!

Wispy2891@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 19:54 collapse

It depends by the size (smaller is less taxed), but the law is old and it’s exempt only if under 1gb

bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works on 06 Jun 22:03 next collapse

They are so pissed that we dare own anything. Fuck corpos.

SaharaMaleikuhm@feddit.org on 06 Jun 23:34 next collapse

Google should have been broken up years ago.

Jimmycakes@lemmy.world on 07 Jun 02:17 next collapse

Because self hosting is getting cheaper and easier while average internet upload speeds are crazy high for the home user. Of course Google is scared.

Deello@lemm.ee on 07 Jun 08:10 collapse

Cries in single digit upload speeds

AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world on 07 Jun 10:24 next collapse

Just use another unit. It’s an easy fix.

Jimmycakes@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 00:06 collapse

Single digit??? Let me guess spectrum?

drmoose@lemmy.world on 07 Jun 03:02 next collapse

People are quick to burn Youtube here when its clearly the american copyright reach that causes this.

Hack3900@lemy.lol on 07 Jun 06:16 next collapse

I think it’s both, a dumb system enforced in a somehow dumber way

fodor@lemmy.zip on 07 Jun 06:36 next collapse

YouTube took down the video because of its own policies, not because of copyright law. So we should be blaming YouTube.

I think it’s easy to see exactly why if you consider how YouTube treats small content creators. If I post a video and companies claim copyright on it, the video gets demonetized and I might lose my account. I can respond and contest the claim and maybe I can win but I still lost money in the meantime, and perhaps more significantly, the companies that made their copyright claims will never face a consequence for attempting to burn my channel. In other words, if I get things wrong a few times I’ll lose my channel and my income source, but if they get things wrong a million times, they face zero consequence.

And you might be inclined to blame the media companies. But again, this is YouTube doing what YouTube wants to do of its own volition, and not something that’s required by law. If YouTube valued small-scale content creators and end users, it would create different policies.

MangoCats@feddit.it on 07 Jun 20:06 collapse

Youtube (under Google)'s implementation of US copyright considerations is a huge problem above and beyond the abomination that is the copyright law itself.

nibbler@discuss.tchncs.de on 07 Jun 07:48 next collapse

you say in the video that you use this setup to watch YouTube. I love watching YouTube with Kodi as it shows no ads. I guess they don’t love that.

I’m not saying that justifies the strike, but it might be connected

REDACTED@infosec.pub on 07 Jun 08:23 next collapse

Didn’t they recently greenlight adblocker advertising?

MangoCats@feddit.it on 07 Jun 20:05 next collapse

The problem is that LibreELEC is piracy-adjacent. So you get these bogus take-downs because different people draw the line differently, and fighting a legal battle is 1000x as expensive as the outcome is worth to most people.

l_isqof@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 12:33 collapse

Using the Internet is piracy adjacent, by your hypothesis.

That’s just bullshit.

MangoCats@feddit.it on 08 Jun 15:06 collapse

Not my hypothesis. And it is just bullshit, but if you pay attention, they have made similar runs at taxing and controlling the internet periodically since the 1990s.

RhondaSandTits@lemmy.sdf.org on 08 Jun 13:04 collapse

I love watching YouTube with Kodi as it shows no ads. I guess they don’t love that.

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.sdf.org/pictrs/image/ee76f419-7ca8-4c50-877e-b244d6b777ed.png">

This scene from A Clockwork Orange is how I view Google’s attitude of entitlement when it comes to exposing people to ads.

No sir, you don’t have the freedom to decide what gets displayed on your screens and even if you don’t block ads, you must not ignore them or put the volume on mute while they play.

Are those ads promoting scams? Are those ads delivering malware to your computer? Stiff shit buddy! You must view the ads.

oz1sej@feddit.dk on 07 Jun 08:52 next collapse

The video is up again:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hFas54xFtg

But at some point, he shows he’s moving some files to LibreELEC, and he has a folder called “Chernobyl” - how can that possibly be legal, if the folder actually contains files with the HBO show of the same name? Just asking because I’m curious 😊

Mio@feddit.nu on 07 Jun 09:10 next collapse

You don’t know the exact content of the files. He did not show those vidoeclips. I dont know if you can buy that or not. Sure it can be indication but in general you dont know as it varies between video to video if it is possible to buy.

LastYearsIrritant@sopuli.xyz on 07 Jun 10:32 next collapse

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_(miniseries)

It was released on DVD and Blu-ray, if he purchased the disc and ripped it to his media, and hasn’t shared those files with anyone, then it is legal, as an exception to copyright in the US, where Jeff and Google are both based.

Jeff has stated on multiple occasions that he purchases and rips his media, and does not use piracy.

oz1sej@feddit.dk on 07 Jun 11:14 next collapse

Ah - didn’t know it had been released on physical media.

Zenith@lemm.ee on 07 Jun 18:57 next collapse

Also like… you can legally just name your file wtf ever you want, I can make a folder full of pics of my dogs and name it “Chernobyl” it’s not illegal to use a word to name a file

Tiger666@lemmy.ca on 08 Jun 10:35 collapse

Ripping is illegal as well. DVD and BlueRay decoders are highly illegal.

reiterationstation@lemm.ee on 08 Jun 11:13 next collapse

Breathing is illegal, citizen.

rezifon@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 12:13 collapse

This is incorrect in the US. Ripping DVD and Blu-ray media for personal use has been part of the fair use doctrine since 2015.

oo1@lemmings.world on 08 Jun 11:33 collapse

It is probably just a video he’s making about how to self-host a 3GW nuclear power station, so that you can self-host a hundred million raspberry pi cluster.

outhouseperilous@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 Jun 10:03 next collapse

Maybe stop relying on fucking youtube?

Zwrt@lemmy.sdf.org on 07 Jun 19:12 next collapse

Are you suggesting that a guide on how to leave youtube should be elsewhere?

Thats like requiring to pass an exam to get access to the textbook.

isVeryLoud@lemmy.ca on 08 Jun 01:46 next collapse

Gotta preach where the choir is.

itslola@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 12:25 collapse

Who, Jeff? He made a whole video a while back about how he doesn’t rely on YouTube, and is also on Floatplane. However, he acknowledges that a lot of viewers can’t afford a subscription service, and YT has a massive reach, so he still uploads there, too.

fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com on 07 Jun 11:11 next collapse

JG can also be found on Floatplane.

propitiouspanda@lemmy.cafe on 08 Jun 02:21 next collapse

What about Peertube?

fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com on 08 Jun 02:23 collapse

I’m a fan of PeerTube, but it’s… rough. Discoverability is subpar and many instances are bandwidth constrained. Video streaming is still a bulk-hosting game unfortunately.

oppy1984@lemm.ee on 08 Jun 13:23 collapse

Not to mention if you primarily watch videos on your TV you’re out of luck.

[deleted] on 08 Jun 12:32 collapse

.

GnuLinuxDude@lemmy.ml on 07 Jun 14:37 next collapse

Notably, Youtube does not consider exploiting children for profit harmful.

moseschrute@lemmy.ml on 08 Jun 12:32 next collapse

I made a very similar joke like this on Reddit, except it was about Waymo, and Reddit issued a warning against my account threatening a permanent ban.

qevlarr@lemmy.world on 08 Jun 15:24 collapse

Let them. Trust me, you’ll feel much better

SpaceCadet@feddit.nl on 08 Jun 12:42 next collapse

Harmful is just code for “threatens the bottom line of multibillion dollar companies”. There is no relation to anything that matters to real people.

JigglySackles@lemmy.world on 11 Jun 17:29 collapse

Because there is profit in child exploitation.

TheGreenWizard@lemmy.zip on 08 Jun 13:28 collapse

Everyone who is capable of hosting a peertube instance should do so, even if it’s just to host your own content. I know, “it will never replace youtube” but if as many people as possible use it and share bandwidth between each other we will at least have SOMETHING in terms of a youtube alternative.