Webb finds molecule only made by living things in another world (mashable.com)
from L4s@lemmy.world to technology@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 08:00
https://lemmy.world/post/5090028

Webb finds molecule only made by living things in another world::undefined

#technology

threaded - newest

bernieecclestoned@sh.itjust.works on 15 Sep 2023 08:15 next collapse

it picked up hints of a substance only made by living things — at least, that is, on Earth.

What other process could theoretically produce it?

Dani551@discuss.tchncs.de on 15 Sep 2023 08:22 next collapse

Given the vast differences in atmospheres (or the lack thereof) and their conditions, I wouldn’t be surprised if those were the culprits

PaulDevonUK@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 09:32 collapse

There are plenty of places on earth where life exists in conditions that seem alien compared to the rest of the planet.

“life finds a way”.

[deleted] on 15 Sep 2023 10:16 collapse

.

skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de on 15 Sep 2023 11:39 collapse

if you have methanol, hydrogen sulfide and enough heat along with a specific rock, it will get formed. or probably methane, hydrogen sulfide and UV

skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de on 15 Sep 2023 11:55 next collapse

there are many ways, and what i’m saying it’s likely a massive clickbait

t. organic chemist, currently working with sulfur compounds

MossyFeathers@pawb.social on 15 Sep 2023 22:15 collapse

I would also hesitate to automatically rule anything out. The Fermi paradox exists for a reason, and it makes logical sense that if life can appear in one place, it can (and will) do it again. In a universe as large as ours, it’s basically inevitable that we will eventually discover some form of alien life, even if it’s just single-celled organisms (assume we as a species survive long enough).

I just wanted to throw my 2 cents in because whenever anything like this comes up, you get a rush of two kinds of people: “omg aliens!” and “omg look at all the idiots who thinks it’s aliens; everyone knows aliens aren’t real”. It frustrates me because the existence of alien life shouldn’t be controversial. If anything, imo, the idea that alien life doesn’t exist should be controversial (the Fermi paradox exists for a reason). Just because we haven’t seen it doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. It’s honestly scarier imo if it doesn’t exist due to the implications of it.

— someone who woulda probably been an astrophysicist if they’d been given a chance earlier in life

skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de on 16 Sep 2023 00:07 collapse

i said nothing about aliens, all i say is that claim “dimethyl sulfide = definite sign of life” makes it a powerful clickbait, because there are processes that can provide it abiogenically from something similar to earth’s primordial soup

your assumption seems overly optimistic

scarabic@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 15:56 collapse

“Specific rock” sounds like a video game crafting resource ;)

skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de on 16 Sep 2023 00:01 collapse

first step might look for example like this researchgate.net/…/Reaction-mechanism-for-the-for…

Art3sian@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 08:46 next collapse

Time for a new version of the Bible. The Adam and Eve thing is about to look pretty silly.

Dave@lemmy.nz on 15 Sep 2023 09:05 next collapse

Just expand on the current one.

God made humans, in his image, because God is a jealous God and wouldn’t want humans to be better looking than himself. He filled the world with animals for the humans to hug and eat. On the seventh day He rested.

On the either day, he started on some new planets, then on the ninth day He populated them with more life so that humans might expand to fill the universe he created, and find the life he scattered around for the humans to hug and eat. On the tenth day, he created intelligent life on other planets, because he is all knowing and therefore knows humans won’t feel true camaraderie without attacking and wiping out other sentient life forms. On the eleventh day, He declared a public holiday, because He felt like resting but he already decided the Sabbath is every 7 days.

The bible was written by a bunch of religious scholars, and assembled into a series of books. There’s no reason they can’t “discover” some more books.

Art3sian@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 09:16 next collapse

Haha, you guys just love moving your own goalposts.

TheFrirish@jlai.lu on 15 Sep 2023 12:47 collapse

woosh

Art3sian@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 13:00 collapse

Oh shit.

I deserve this.

TheFrirish@jlai.lu on 15 Sep 2023 13:03 collapse

Virtue of Honor

scarabic@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 15:59 collapse

I had a Christian relative tell me “Hey I’m interested in science too. Like why did God make the universe so big? I mean… obviously to show his power, but why this big, exactly?”

I told her that she was starting with all the answers already defined and that this is not science.

antaymonkey@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 10:50 collapse

about to look pretty silly

Hate to break it to ya…

Cheems@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 11:25 collapse

“starting”

postmateDumbass@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 16:21 collapse

You want to be the one that explains the concept of ‘metaphor’ to the entire Christian world?

breckenedge@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 21:10 collapse

Only some fundamentalists believe that Genesis is literal. And not just Christians.

en.m.wikipedia.org/…/Interpretations_of_Genesis

FrostyCaveman@lemm.ee on 15 Sep 2023 08:49 next collapse

Only a 1 sigma confirmation at the moment so needs to be thoroughly reinvestigated

M500@lemmy.ml on 15 Sep 2023 08:51 collapse

What does 1 sigma mean?

FrostyCaveman@lemm.ee on 15 Sep 2023 08:53 next collapse

It’s a number that statistically represents how strong the result is in the data basically. As far as I understand it, with astronomy the typical sigma value expected is 3

FlyingSquid@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 10:49 collapse

Technically, this is astrochemistry, not astronomy. I don’t know what the expected sigma value there is.

supercheesecake@aussie.zone on 15 Sep 2023 11:11 next collapse

It’s 3 plus/minus 1 sigma

Womble@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 08:59 collapse

Whats less than 0 sigma? I kid but only a little Astrochemistry is fantastically difficult, it involves large networks of reactions, many of which have multiple orders of magnitudes of uncertainty on their rates. Different groups can tey to model the same conditions and end up with over a factor of 1000 difference in the abundences of key tracer speices.

FlyingSquid@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 09:08 collapse

That’s why I’m positive but not excited yet. It’s a good sign. We need to see if detecting it can be replicated… although I’m not sure how to do that except with the Webb again.

Kingcong@sh.itjust.works on 15 Sep 2023 09:43 next collapse

By saying 1 sigma, they are basically saying tgat are 68% confident in the results. As you increase the sigma, your confidence in the results increases. Here is a site that goes into more in depth explanation: news.mit.edu/2012/explained-sigma-0209#

ShittyBeatlesFCPres@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 11:58 collapse

Sigma is basically a representation of certainty that your result isn’t a statistical fluke. It comes from standard deviation in statistics but 1 sigma is 68% certain. 2 sigma is 95%. 3 sigma is 99.7%.

By convention, astronomy uses 3 sigma for “significance,” meaning you almost definitely found something. Particle physics, since it’s usually done in controlled experiments, usually requires 5 sigma (99.99994%).

It’s similar to margin of error in political polls.

ohlaph@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 14:47 next collapse

All of our homies like 3 sigma.

[deleted] on 15 Sep 2023 15:06 next collapse

.

cashsky@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 17:05 next collapse

Oh that’s where 6 Sigma comes from. TIL

Squizzy@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 08:06 collapse

Why such different gaps in the metric? Nearly 30% difference between sigmas to less than 5% for the next one.

Womble@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 08:56 collapse

it comes from the shape of the normal distribution (the bell curve) it goes down slowly at first then rapidly and then slowly creeping towards 0 but never getting there.

Squizzy@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 09:29 collapse

Thanks

Chriszz@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 08:50 next collapse

To me it’s not a matter of whether live exists anymore, but where it exists

Art3sian@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 08:58 next collapse

I’d be pretty happy to put $100 right now on life being found on almost every planet and moon throughout the galaxy where liquid water exists.

Chriszz@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 08:59 next collapse

I would bet all the money in my savings that life exists somewhere in our galaxy, but I’m not sure I’d do it for every moon with water

eek2121@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 10:01 collapse

I can only do $3

ianovic69@feddit.uk on 15 Sep 2023 10:22 collapse

Tree fiffy?

HeneryHawk@thelemmy.club on 15 Sep 2023 10:47 collapse

I gave him a dollar

Grimy@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 11:09 collapse

Im seriously excited to get to Europa

Art3sian@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 12:59 collapse

Enceladus for me.

FlyingSquid@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 09:13 collapse

¿Por que no los dos?

ViewSonik@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 11:18 next collapse

While I agree there is a very high probability of life out there, we truly do not know until we can prove it. This evidence JWT found may have another explanation that our scientists are unaware of yet.

Valmond@lemmy.mindoki.com on 15 Sep 2023 12:28 collapse

Also probably simple life, I mean the eycariote cell happened only once on our planet …

MossBear@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 13:17 next collapse

In a hose, on a rose, up your nose. Everywhere where life can be is where life goes.

scarabic@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 15:54 collapse

I’m so excited to discover a totally different take on life because it will help us truly define what life is.

Then again if we find a similar take on life (carbon based, compatible chemistry to life on earth) then that’s pretty interesting too, implying either panspermia or that there’s something special about this configuration. It also likely means we have more potential for useful discoveries from that life system, as well as threats.

postmateDumbass@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 16:13 next collapse

You will dig this if you haven’t seen it.

The aliens will not be silicon

youtu.be/2nbsFS_rfqM

FlyingSquid@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 09:13 collapse

You say that, but…

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/ebef8df7-e7ab-46a8-91ca-ebd3e67488ca.png">

postmateDumbass@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 20:38 collapse

StarTrek is not a documentary.

FlyingSquid@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 20:42 collapse

LIAR!

Cethin@lemmy.zip on 15 Sep 2023 21:35 next collapse

Convergent evolution happens all the time with life on earth. The fact the other life has developed in a similar way will not be surprising. It likely wouldn’t be identical, but if they use a similar basis for a DNA type thing, or something like that, it won’t imply panspermia.

Ser_Salty@feddit.de on 16 Sep 2023 07:11 collapse

It will imply my spermia being in them, though

Edgelord_Of_Tomorrow@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 09:15 collapse

We are talking about life on other planets, not your mom

FlyingSquid@lemmy.world on 16 Sep 2023 09:11 collapse

implying either panspermia or that there’s something special about this configuration

Or that it’s just as inevitable a result of chemical reactions under certain conditions as mixing baking soda and vinegar.

M500@lemmy.ml on 15 Sep 2023 08:56 next collapse

Sadly they cannot be communicated with in a single human life time; assuming they are intelligent and possess the capability to respond.

Zron@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 11:44 next collapse

Even if Webb were to basically spot earth 2 5 light years away, I’d caution about getting excited for a radio chat.

Remember that life has existed on earth for something like 3 billion years, but multicellular life has only been around for 500 million or so years, humans in various forms have been around for about a million years, and we’ve only had radio for about a hundred years.

The vast majority of life that has ever existed on our planet has been single called organisms. Finding evidence of any life on another planet is huge news, but we should temper our expectations.

It’s way, way more likely for alien planets to have oceans full of plankton analogues as the dominant life. Considering the rest of this planet’s atmosphere is composed mostly of hydrogen, even their plankton would be weird by our standards.

postmateDumbass@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 16:19 collapse

We could irradiate Earth2 with so much RF radiation the crearures of the other planet all develop immune to cancer!

scarabic@lemmy.world on 15 Sep 2023 15:55 next collapse

But the definition of a single human lifetime could very well change within one human lifetime from now.

Asafum@feddit.nl on 15 Sep 2023 16:43 collapse

It’s a planet 8x the mass of the earth with a heavy hydrogen atmosphere and is considered very hot, the water is in a super critical state. I think if we found anything it would just be bacterial life.

My bet is on “previously unknown chemistry” creating the chemicals we found. It’s never aliens :(

JaymesRS@midwest.social on 15 Sep 2023 13:24 next collapse

<img alt="" src="https://i.imgur.com/gNjfTdJ.jpg">

[deleted] on 15 Sep 2023 16:28 next collapse

.

LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net on 15 Sep 2023 18:12 collapse

A chemical only produced by life on earth. But can it be produced by abiotic conditions on other planets? I’m not sure that has been ruled out at this point.

Cethin@lemmy.zip on 15 Sep 2023 21:33 collapse

Yeah, this headline is bullshit. It’s indication of possible life, but it isn’t what the headline makes it sound. There’s always other possible methods, even if we aren’t aware of them yet. It’s interesting, but doesn’t confirm anything yet.