E-waste from trashed electric devices is piling up and recycling isn't keeping pace, UN says
(apnews.com)
from FartsWithAnAccent@lemmy.world to technology@lemmy.world on 22 Mar 2024 02:57
https://lemmy.world/post/13403004
from FartsWithAnAccent@lemmy.world to technology@lemmy.world on 22 Mar 2024 02:57
https://lemmy.world/post/13403004
cross-posted from: lemmy.world/post/13401615
Something that should be considered when buying your micromobility device: Try to get something that will last and not end up as trash.
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This is the best summary I could come up with:
NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — U.N. agencies have warned that waste from electronics is piling up worldwide while recycling rates remain low and are likely to fall even further.
The agencies were referring to “e-waste,” which is defined as discarded devices with a plug or battery, including cellphones, electronic toys, TVs, microwave ovens, e-cigarettes, laptop computers and solar panels.
It is expected to fall to 20% by the end of the decade because of “staggering growth” of such waste due to higher consumption, limited repair options, shorter product life cycles, growing “electronification” of society, and inadequate e-waste management infrastructure, the agencies said.
“The latest research shows that the global challenge posed by e-waste is only going to grow,” said Cosmas Luckyson Zavazava, head of the ITU telecommunication development bureau.
At the Dandora dumpsite where garbage collected from the Kenyan capital of Nairobi ends up — even though a court declared it full over a generation ago — scavengers try to earn a living by picking through rubbish for e-waste that can be sold to businesses as recycled material.
Report authors acknowledged that many people in the developing world pay their bills through harvesting such e-waste, and called for them to be trained and equipped to make such work safer.
The original article contains 741 words, the summary contains 208 words. Saved 72%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!
Doesn’t make sense to do it at the consumer level. It’s easy for anyone who doesn’t care to just not do it. And the information to try to regulate products isn’t available to individual consumers, and is too large of a task to track.
The costs and drawbacks should be priced into the product; one should just worry about the price.
If mining has negative externalities that are not already priced in, then the country doing the mining should charge to account for that.
If disposal has negative externalities that are not already priced in, then the country doing the mining should charge to account for that.
Both of those countries already have incentives to do that, don’t run into the misincentive problem.
If you want to change anything at the consumer level, it’d make sense to change pricing on waste disposal. Mining (should) already be incorporated in that, and if it isn’t, it’s not the consumer who should change that.
On the other hand, right now, essentially all items cost the same amount to dispose, and it’s by volume, aside from maybe hazardous goods. You want a consumer to take into account the cost of disposal at purchase time.
Problem is that the consumer has an incentive to just dump whatever into the trash can, and it’s hard to enforce improper disposal. So you can’t charge 'em – or at least not very effectively, unless you’re going to have very severe penalties, given the low rate at which you’d catch someone – for improperly disposing of something.
A better route: have a surcharge attached to a product at sale time associated with the cost of a product that is improperly-disposed-of, then provide customers a rebate when they dispose of it if they recycle it. Like, you don’t want CFLs disposed of in the garbage because of mercury. That’s a negative externality attached to putting it in a landfill. You charge more at sale time, then the consumer gets a rebate when he drops 'em off with a hazardous waste disposal company.
But what about if you aren’t worried about negative externalities from improper disposal, but rather positive externalities from recycling, like, the value of the recovered material? With recycling, you don’t have to do anything for positive externalities – the incentive already exists, which is why the scrap industry is there. If it’s worth it to a recycling company and individual to recycle, they’ll already do it.
That used to be the norm for glass bottles, now everything’s plastic.
And apple isn’t helping with activation locks, and business accounts that never release their products from their account when handed off to recyclers.
Activation locks are to deter theft, which they’re incredibly good at.
But when they are recycled by the thousands and the large institutions that don’t release them after the handoffs. It hurts the used market significantly more.
That sounds like the institution’s fault not Apple’s.
Institutions have been unloading machines with bios passwords for eons, it’s nothing really new other than it’s much harder to bypass it.
Doesn’t exactly help that apple also says not to bother deregistering if it takes too much time.
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Man, I’m getting tired for all this corporate apologists.
Yeah, it’s easy to just say “customer should do this, customer should do that”
Why don’t we ask why the customers are like that in the first place. Let’s start with the fact that most consumer devices only get a few years of support.
What happens after that support ends? At best you’ll be vulnerable to security exploits. At worst, you won’t be able to use it in the modern world (3G, anyone?).
While I cannot blame the technological advancement, I do blame the fact that vendors like to make their stuff like black boxes.
Screen or battery broke? Gotta pay hundreds of dollars to get that specific part that doesn’t work on other model (of the same brand even). Kernel 6.6 is the new LTS? Too bad your board is stuck with 4.19 due to all the vendor-specific stuff. Wanna try to embody the spirit of open source and get that vendor-specific to mainline? Too bad you cannot run it to see that it works because we locked the bootloader for reasons you can’t understand.
All that bullshit, and we’re still the one to blame?
To be fair, 3G cellular is technology that is more than 20 years old now, superseded by 4G which is almost 15 years old. It’s not like there haven’t been viable replacements for 3G for more than a decade before it was retired.
The problem is devices still made LONG after 4G came out with 2 or 3G. My friends 2016 Hyundai has 2G for its blue link service that now doesn’t work. My 2018 Outback uses 3G for its Starlink system, but I ripped that box out long ago.
2G is still operational pretty much everywhere. It’s still the lowest level fallback for telecommunications.
phonearena.com/…/carriers-shutting-down-2g-networ…
This is probably rather US specific, 2G is used for emergency services many places in Europe so it’s not easily disposed of.
2G was decommissioned in Australia too
Most recycling isn’t currently profitable without some kind of subsidy or legislation pushing it (exceptions: some metals, paper, maybe glass). If dealing with the increasing mountains of dead electronics made money, it would be getting done on a much larger scale than individual junk-pickers in the developing world scavenging in dumps. In addition to reducing the volume of waste being created, we need to provide a market for the recycled material that pays enough to push financing of new plants to do recycling at scale (and make sure that the recycling doesn’t create negative externalities of its own).
That will amount to a cynical coercion of the public in some way. I’m being forced to work for free in the form of sorting waste at point of disposal, and worrying about fines, all so that industry’s line can continue going up. So that plastics production growth can largely continue on trend. Paper and plastic recycling are like cycling up the hill of environmental conservation in top gear. Loads of pedal revolutions that (ultimately) only slow the rate of decline back down the hill.
If the product has a high energy cost involved in new production, that’s when industry actually does the right thing. Aluminum is a great example. Generous deposit schemes are found all over the world. They’re voluntary and well managed. But paper and plastic are cheap to manufacture by comparison, and the costs can be passed through to the consumer, so industry and government conspire to do just that (the mechanisms of which are then greenwashed).
Reduce, Reuse… only then Recycle. How about penalizing companies for imposing software caps? As long as the hardware is capable, i should be able to continue to use it and upgrade the software. At the very least unlock the hardware once it’s out of warranty.
It is ridiculously difficult to find stuff that isn’t trash. I have the money to spend on better quality stuff, but for some things it is just hard to find stuff that is made to last.
of course, they make proprietary, disposable garbage and no one cares.
Not made to be reused, not made to be repaired and not made to be recycled.
not even made to be used without the express consent of the overlords sometimes.
Yep. It’s a terrible state of affairs from some many angles. Law makes need to wake up and see how badly the market is failing and then regulated.
sadly at this point i think well have to rebel to see common sense stuff like this happening any time soon
Right to repair laws, and the open hardware, and open source movements, are our best hope.
i know. the point i made is that they wont pass good laws, or open source anything that matters without being forced to.
I see right to repair as the thin edge of the wedge, and it is being driven into cracks. The is good movement for this in the US and the EU. France has a repairability index. It will take time, but in the end openness will win out because it is just better. Part of the way of forcing the issue is copyleft. So much out there is already built on open and closed the last mile. Good example of copyleft doing it’s thing is in 3D printers, for example : github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer
i wish!
eventually the suits will start pushing back. and most of these getting passed are (to my knowledge) actually hamful if you get to the nuts and bolts.
Suits aren’t evil. I mean I’m they aren’t good either, but all they care about is money. They push for closed because that is where the money is, but they have no resolve on anything. Law makers either try and follow experts or money.
To the extent either believe anything, they believe the IP lie and thus don’t see the tragedy of the commons they advocate.
Open however has passion, and is technically correct. (The best kind of correct.)
Little by little, we’ll keep winning out. Right to repair is an important front, but so is digital rights, privacy and competition.
caring about money above all sounds pretty evil to me.
and the result in this case is the OP article… at the end they make more money from wasting materials, and wont allow this to be fixed if they have the power to do so.
They don’t care about being bad or good. They just care about money. Change what makes money and they change. There is no resolve. Along with changes happening I listed before, one big thing we need do is bring environmental cost on to the balancesheet. At the moment it’s all external costs. Move the costs of items disposal on to the up front cost. Scale it by item’s life time. Incentivize better behavior.
money for money sake leads to evil, even if money itself is not.
people after it above all else are evil.
The point is that they are malleable.
only if it makes them more money.
if climate disaster is not enough to make them stop i doubt they ever will.
Ah, but that lost money in the future, not making money now. They don’t really do long term. It’s money for share holders now.