Next-gen optical disk can store over 14,000 4k movies (www.digitaltrends.com)
from bradboimler@startrek.website to technology@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 04:30
https://startrek.website/post/7393380

#technology

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ThePowerOfGeek@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 04:46 next collapse

I wonder what the longevity of one of these discs is? The article says they can be manufactured in regular DVD production facilities, so it probably depends on the material used (which I think can range).

If they could combine something close to this data capacity level with the M-DISC standard (which supposedly last for about 1,000 years once you take into account the organic ingredients) that would be fantastic.

cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de on 28 Feb 2024 04:53 collapse

There’s no point making it last 1000 years since there won’t be any working drives by then. You usually need to move data to a newer format every 15-30 years. Look how hard it is to recover data from 8" floppy disks or old tape formats now.

NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip on 28 Feb 2024 05:45 next collapse

Tape storage 100% is still a thing and is valued for a lot of truly critical data.

Also, WAY too much critical infrastructure still depends on floppy drives because… there is not a good reason to upgrade the hardware when they need data on the order of hundreds of kilobytes every couple of months.

Storage with purpose will be preserved. Maybe not in a computer sold in best buy but very much in “computing” as a whole.

I can’t think of any situation where THIS disc is useful. But optical drives themselves are 100% going to remain a thing because they provide write once data storage (and OS installation) which is incredibly useful in secure environments.

cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de on 28 Feb 2024 06:08 collapse

Tape is still very popular. There has been a new LTO version released every few years. The recent ones are only backwards compatible with the previous version and the older ones supported 2 previous generations. If you need to read 20 year old data from an LTO tape, you will have to find an old drive that’s compatible with that version.

There is a surprising amount of equipment still reliant on 3.5" floppy disks. Unfortunately it’s getting much harder to find new old stock disks. Many of the older disks are degrading now. I’ve had some where a lot of the magnetic material gets worn off after a single read. At least there are floppy drive emulators now that can be used to prolong the life of older equipment as long as it doesn’t use a weird format or interface.

Norgur@kbin.social on 28 Feb 2024 08:25 collapse

This 1000 years thing is how (at least on paper) the main components of the medium can chemically stay intact and bonded together. You want this as stable as possible since more stability means more resistance to outside forces like moisture and such. Most discs suffering from disc rot today had a number between 5 years (baaaaad) and 200 years (still not great) and are decaying now.

So don't take things like this too literally.

AceFuzzLord@lemm.ee on 28 Feb 2024 04:48 next collapse

New optical-disks able to hold a shit ton more storage sounds cool, until you realize you probably ain’t gonna be seeing widespread adoption of it among the general public due to cloud storage and things like that, so if it ever does become publicly available it’ll cost way too much.

cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de on 28 Feb 2024 05:00 next collapse

Cloud storage gets very expensive when you need to backup tens or hundreds of terabytes. You need very fast internet and you still need a local backup too. A second NAS and a tape drive will probably be cheaper than this new optical drive though.

RegalPotoo@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 05:31 next collapse

Yeah, that’s going to be the thing. LTO tapes/drives would be dirt cheap if the demand was anywhere near where DVDs were at their peak

Annoyed_Crabby@monyet.cc on 28 Feb 2024 05:49 next collapse

And also probably need to use a new reader to play the disc. It’s probably gonna be expensive.

mister_monster@monero.town on 28 Feb 2024 06:46 next collapse

Cloud storage is just someone else’s computer. That someone else is who the target market for something like this is. Server farms need a lot of storage, and that takes up space. Optical storage of that capacity is great for data you need to read often, which is the vast majority of data on servers.

lauha@lemmy.one on 28 Feb 2024 08:23 collapse

That’s what the article said.

poopsmith@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 05:02 next collapse

These would be great for backups if they’re cheap enough.

veeesix@lemmy.ca on 28 Feb 2024 05:12 next collapse

How great would it be to include a Case Logic binder in a safety deposit box.

henfredemars@infosec.pub on 28 Feb 2024 05:42 collapse

It would also be cool to see a comeback of those old optical disc overlay file systems that let you treat the file system on read-only media as if it was mutable.

It would certainly be a fun challenge to design a modern file system on top of append only media.

With that said, I’m very concerned about cost. It’s hard to imagine this seeing mass adoption.

PatFussy@lemm.ee on 28 Feb 2024 05:41 next collapse

I’m imagining the RPMs on these babies trying things trying to load Gigs worth of data at a time. I like to think it will start glowing from the heat generated.

ichbinjasokreativ@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 05:51 collapse

You’re just sitting on your couch, trying to watch a movie, when your blu ray player suddenly begins to sound like a leaf blower, until a glowing hot disk of destruction shoots through the tray at fourty thousand rpm, ripping through your walls, decapitating your neighbor and taking down some sattelites in orbit

FatLegTed@feddit.uk on 28 Feb 2024 06:29 next collapse

Sounds like a plan.

Teon@kbin.social on 28 Feb 2024 11:54 next collapse

Had you purchased a Samsung this never would have happened!!

LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 07:25 collapse

I really wasn’t interested in this product until reading this comment.

RegalPotoo@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 05:45 next collapse

1.4Pb (~175TB), the quoted number of movies is based on a 14GB movie which is very small (most BluRay disks hold somewhere between 25 and 50GB) and no discussion about write speed, so basically this is cool research that someone has done and is no closer to a commercial product that any of the dozens of other articles that have come out on this topic in the last 15 years

iAmTheTot@kbin.social on 28 Feb 2024 06:01 next collapse

These aren't really trying to target a commercial product, at least not anyway. For now these are of interest to enterprises.

c0mbatbag3l@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 08:32 collapse

I could see them being archival backups for TV broadcast, quite a few are still using tapes for long term archive.

MudMan@kbin.social on 28 Feb 2024 06:50 next collapse

I rip enough physical media to tell you that post-compression 14GB is not far from average for a 4K movie. I guarantee that Netflix isn't storing those any bigger than that. Hard drives don't grow on trees, you know?

It's still good to know where the top end of optical storage is, even at an academic level, even if these end up not being widely used or being used for specific applications at smaller capacities. We'll see where or if they resurface next, but I'm pretty sure we're not gonna get femtosecond lasers built into our laptops anytime soon.

vividspecter@lemm.ee on 28 Feb 2024 10:08 next collapse

Yeah it’s fine, especially with recent codecs like AV1 and you’d expect future codecs to improve further.

ShepherdPie@midwest.social on 28 Feb 2024 20:55 collapse

Streaming services definitely don’t give you full quality files. They’re compressed to save bandwidth. Netflix only uses about 7GB per hour in 4k. That’s about the exact size of the higher quality 1080p movies I download.

anon987@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 09:07 collapse

It’s usually less than 7gb per hour, it ranges from 2 to 7GB, it adjusts butrate on the fly. Netflix quality sucks.

Edit: realized I typed butrate instead of bitrate, it fits, so I’m leaving it.

evilsmurf@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 02:43 next collapse

From the article:

What’s almost more remarkable is that the scientists say a single new blank disc can be manufactured using conventional DVD mass production techniques within six minutes.

LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 07:21 collapse

If this was a response to write speeds they meant the speed at which data can be written to the disc, not the time ot takes to build the disc. Read/Write speeds are a standard measure used to tell whether something would be efficient to use. For example one could say storing an OS on a DVD and booting would be dumb because it would run extremely slow, where as the read speed for playing music or a movie off it wouldn’t be an issue as it doesn’t need higher performance for such.

Drummyralf@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 03:52 next collapse

And I believe 4k blurays are on average around 100 gb? So that will be about 1800-2000 movies. Still a lot, but not the 14.000 they say.

Psythik@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 09:34 collapse

The rips I pirate aren’t re-encoded and are usually in the range of 50-75GB, depending on the length of the film.

Drummyralf@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 11:15 collapse

Hmm, interesting. I guess on actual Blurays they would have space for extras, menus, sometimes different dubs etc, so that makes sense!

[deleted] on 29 Feb 2024 09:45 collapse

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BananaOnionJuice@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 28 Feb 2024 05:56 next collapse

Call me when you can buy a spindle with 100 for $50

Badeendje@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 08:47 collapse

Lol… my though exactly.

doublejay1999@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 06:09 next collapse

That’s nearly 4 Call of Duty games

AtmaJnana@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 13:22 collapse

Maybe without the useless campaign mode.

werefreeatlast@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 06:59 next collapse

That’s enough to store a high detail photo of every single man and woman posing naked in every possible position and combination of positions. And it lasts 10 years like parts of some CDs and DVDs did? Wow! Incredible!

rottingleaf@lemmy.zip on 28 Feb 2024 08:46 collapse

Those you’d like to see naked are usually not single

werefreeatlast@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 20:50 collapse

But if you could just get a good DVD 😜 with the right people in it. LOL.

HeavyDogFeet@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 08:02 next collapse

What a useless headline. God forbid they just give the actual capacity rather than some abstract, bullshit, flexible measure that means nothing to anyone.

cali_ash@lemmy.wtf on 28 Feb 2024 08:09 next collapse

Asteroid the size of 64 Canada geese to pass Earth Tuesday - NASA

I’m not even making this up …

[deleted] on 28 Feb 2024 08:14 next collapse

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rottingleaf@lemmy.zip on 28 Feb 2024 08:39 next collapse

That’s to be interesting for readers.

AtmaJnana@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 15:25 collapse

It also stands out a lot more than using meters. And gets people to talk about the ridiculous unit of measurement. In short, it drives engagement, which is the point of the title these days.

TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 10:18 next collapse

The US really will do anything to avoid using metric lol

Nurgle@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 06:38 collapse

Canada geese are metric tho…

Cethin@lemmy.zip on 29 Feb 2024 08:54 next collapse

Our ongoing war with Canadian geese are actually the reason why we didn’t convert to metric. The geese have a harder time converting their flight paths if we list things in imperial.

KISSmyOS@feddit.de on 01 Mar 2024 13:08 collapse

Canada geese are whatever the fuck they want.

ShepherdPie@midwest.social on 28 Feb 2024 20:39 collapse

That’s hilarious.

rottingleaf@lemmy.zip on 28 Feb 2024 08:44 next collapse

It would seem attractive for me 20 years ago - as in funny and colorful. A little bit like Neal Stephenson’s writing in Cryptonomicon.

The problem is that various kinds of storage are something completely mundane today, and that particular thing is not going to reach us anytime soon, and BR is not too common as well.

And the initial association with optical discs for me is about scratches. Maybe if those were distributed in protective cases like with floppies, they’d live longer.

MasterHound@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 11:41 next collapse

They have to make it as accessible a headline as possible, especially when most don’t read past the headline anyway these days. The average person probably doesn’t have much of an idea as to what 125TB looks like in real world use.

topinambour_rex@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 19:52 next collapse

It does 89 285 714.3 floppy discs

ShepherdPie@midwest.social on 28 Feb 2024 20:40 collapse

I’d argue that most people would have a better idea of what 125TB looks like than knowing the size of a 4k movie file, let alone 14,000 of them. They can at least compare 125TB to their 500GB/1TB phone/computer storage.

Matty_r@programming.dev on 28 Feb 2024 20:44 next collapse

But bigger number mean more better

xthexder@l.sw0.com on 28 Feb 2024 21:51 collapse

Not to mention there’s nearly 10x difference in bitrate between 4K streaming video and actual 4K HDR off a bluray. The only people who know how big a 4K video is these days are nerds and pirates, because it’s not like Netflix tells you.

Teon@kbin.social on 28 Feb 2024 11:51 next collapse

It's larger than 6 olympic swimming pools and fits in my pants.

BorgDrone@lemmy.one on 28 Feb 2024 15:39 next collapse

I especially like it when they use airplanes to illustrate weight. “… the same as 15 Boeing 747 jumbo jets”. Airplanes are made to be as light as possible, they go to extreme lengths to save as much weight as they can. As such, a 747 is much lighter than most objects of similar size. People have no intuition of the weight of such large objects to begin with, but then they add to it by using something that is much lighter than you’d expect.

PositivePossum@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 03:02 next collapse

200TB

lambda@programming.dev on 29 Feb 2024 18:02 next collapse

Woah, I can’t wait to never afford that!

femtech@midwest.social on 04 May 2024 20:27 collapse

So like, 5-6 uncompressed 4k movies

mods_are_assholes@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 10:24 collapse

Most people aren’t tech savvy, and industry acronyms chase them away.

On the other hand, a movie is something everyone can understand.

Ropianos@feddit.de on 29 Feb 2024 15:58 next collapse

You can understand it but you can’t interpret the value. How many movies is a CD? Or a DVD? Or a 1TB SSD? Or even Avatar in 3D (presumably not 1)? How many movies have even been released in total/last year?

The number awes non-tech savvy folk but it doesn’t really inform them of anything. You could just as well write “more movies than you will ever need”.

And besides that, I personally think that news should try to educate folk. I’m completely fine with a comparison in the article. But why in the headline?

mods_are_assholes@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 17:43 collapse

If it wasn’t an effective marketing tactic Apple wouldn’t have used it as a metric on their tablets and ipods.

HeavyDogFeet@lemmy.world on 01 Mar 2024 02:03 collapse

Not really. A 4K movie means nothing to 99% of people. Is it 4GB? 40? 400? How many can my phone hold? Or my computer?

This only makes things more understandable if you use a point of reference that everyone you’re talking to is familiar with. The fact that they had to then explain how big a 4K movie is in the article clearly shows that even they know that this doesn’t help people. It’s just a big flashy number.

Just for context, I’m a writer, I understand the point of using these abstract measures to give a frame of reference. But in this case, just giving the capacity in GB/TB would have been easier to understand. It just wouldn’t have been as sensational of a headline.

[deleted] on 28 Feb 2024 10:31 next collapse

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Weslee@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 11:03 collapse

Is it not tempting as a safe alternative to failure prone drives for long term storage?

filcuk@lemmy.zip on 28 Feb 2024 11:06 next collapse

Assuming it’d be cheaper than tapes, absolutely.

Adanisi@lemmy.zip on 29 Feb 2024 08:48 collapse

Optical media isn’t good for long term storage though.

cloudless@feddit.uk on 28 Feb 2024 10:31 next collapse

Mildly infuriating photo of the disc being inserted upside down.

Pretzilla@lemmy.world on 28 Feb 2024 10:51 collapse

Double sided disks look like this

GlitchyDigiBun@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 28 Feb 2024 13:20 next collapse

Which this probably is if they want to pack as much data as possible in one unit.

ShepherdPie@midwest.social on 28 Feb 2024 20:51 collapse

You seem like you’ve handled quite a few double-sided disks in your day.

iturnedintoanewt@lemm.ee on 28 Feb 2024 13:39 next collapse

How much is that in football stadiums?

mac@infosec.pub on 28 Feb 2024 21:32 next collapse

The DVD.

c0mbatbag3l@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 02:55 collapse

It finally hit the corner straight on.

darkmogool@feddit.de on 29 Feb 2024 06:28 next collapse

I can’t comprehend it. Please elaborate it in numbers of an average-sized white truffle.

SloppyPuppy@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 06:41 next collapse

I think its still usless imo.

200TB, I can literally put this in a single S3 bucket.

Physical media in my opinion is outdated.

Adanisi@lemmy.zip on 29 Feb 2024 06:49 next collapse

You can give it to Amazon, so physical media is useless? Seriously?

I do see flaws with this much data density on an optical disc, mainly physical damage, but physical media will always have it’s place.

SloppyPuppy@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 06:54 collapse

If you have like 1-2 petabytes of data to upload to amazaon, sure, they have that special truck you can use. Otherwise, 200tb, i think it would be faster to upload it rather than travel to their offices.

And dont forget its only going to get even faster. Whilst the media isnt going to get bigger at the same rate.

Adanisi@lemmy.zip on 29 Feb 2024 06:58 collapse

Whatever happened to actually keeping your own data instead of entrusting a megacorporation which puts profit over everything else with it.

absentbird@lemm.ee on 29 Feb 2024 07:02 next collapse

Why store data on media when you can pay the price of a sizable mortgage payment for someone else to store it for you?

SloppyPuppy@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 13:05 collapse

You do know its much safer and much more highly available to store it in a cloud rather than a piece of plastic, right? In a cloud you get it raided on multiple sites, etc… obv. Depends on how much you pay. Dont forget that CDs in their best of best conditions had a lifetime of merely 10 years. Dont know how much this new media holds with such density…

And you do own the data, read the contracts.

absentbird@lemm.ee on 01 Mar 2024 03:33 collapse

I’m not saying you don’t own the data, I’m saying it’s more expensive than storing it yourself. Obviously it depends on the purpose and budget; if you need it to be highly available and secure, and you have thousands of dollars to direct to the project, the cloud is great. If you want to make a backup of all your DVDs that fits on a single disc, it might be overkill.

The sort of data suited to discs like this is probably pretty different than the sort of data suited to an S3 bucket. It could make a decent tertiary backup though, a local copy of your data stored on offline media can be a lifesaver.

This isn’t a competing technology to the cloud, it’s complimentary.

cali_ash@lemmy.wtf on 29 Feb 2024 09:47 next collapse

Unless you physical control your media, you don’t own your data.

[deleted] on 29 Feb 2024 17:01 collapse

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BeatTakeshi@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 11:33 next collapse

I hope they come in vacuum cases, or the scratch is gonna hurt

[deleted] on 29 Feb 2024 16:57 collapse

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[deleted] on 29 Feb 2024 12:06 next collapse

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Joelk111@lemmy.world on 01 Mar 2024 00:19 collapse

1.6 Petabits or 200TB

The article says “What is that in terms humans understand,” then does some math, and produces the figure of 14000 4k movies.

I’m a human and 200TB makes a lot more sense to me than 14000 4k movies. That isn’t a standard unit. 14000 4k movies means nothing. You can have a 4k movie that’s 200GB (that’d be 2.8PB) or 2GB (that’d be 28TB). What’s the bit rate? In the article they mentioned that they just assumed that a 4k 2 hour long movie is 14GB.

What I’m way more concerned about is how expensive the disks and readers/writers are. According to the article, the disks are manufactured similarly to the CD, but what about the readers/writers? Could we see these as competitors to HDDs? 200TB is friggin insane, at a good price you’d be spending 2 grand on that much HDD storage.

VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world on 01 Mar 2024 02:20 collapse

In the article they mentioned that they just assumed that a 4k 2 hour long movie is 14GB.

That’s more what I would expect out of a 1080p movie on a disc. If I have 200TB to play with, I’m not going to care much about compressing the video any more than what the disc it originally came off of was at since artifacts could be introduced. Sure, I probably wouldn’t notice most artifacts, but with that much storage even the massive 100GB rips would be a drop in the bucket so why risk it?

Could we see these as competitors to HDDs? 200TB is friggin insane, at a good price you’d be spending 2 grand on that much HDD storage.

I doubt it would compete with HDD for home use. Loading times off of optical discs are atrocious. Just archiving data, sure, but my HDDs actually still have games on them that I run. Old games, sure, but not something where more storage would be worth the reduced read/write speeds. Maybe for a home video server, but that’s about it, and there’s going to be some significant loading compared to current servers with HDDs.

Joelk111@lemmy.world on 01 Mar 2024 02:56 collapse

Yeah, for sure, I look for my larger files when I’m legally obtaining my movies.

I’d definitely have a place for them in my NAS, if they were much cheaper than HDDs. It’d be like an SSD cache to go with your HDDs, but a third slower tier for rarely accessed files.

paddirn@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 17:48 next collapse

…That’s a lot of porn.

ZugZug@sh.itjust.works on 29 Feb 2024 20:54 next collapse

But how many hamster tails is that because I maybe have like 20. With maybe a few more here and there.

OrderedChaos@lemmy.world on 29 Feb 2024 21:54 next collapse

40x and faster drives are back!

PeterPoopshit@lemmy.world on 01 Mar 2024 02:29 collapse

I hope they actually end up calling it the Very Big Disc ™