Scientists are hoping to redefine the second – here's why (theconversation.com)
from small44@lemmy.world to technology@lemmy.world on 15 Oct 2023 17:00
https://lemmy.world/post/6841298

#technology

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Kissaki@feddit.de on 15 Oct 2023 18:31 next collapse

The most relevant paragraph:

Now, using a new way of linking the clocks with ultra-fast lasers, researchers have shown that different kinds of optical atomic clocks can be placed a few kilometres apart and still agree within 1 part in 10¹⁸. This is just as good as previous measurements with pairs of identical clocks a few hundred metres apart, but about a hundred times more precise than achieved before with different clocks or large distances.

radix@lemm.ee on 15 Oct 2023 18:54 next collapse

Would this affect our lives on Earth?

snooggums@kbin.social on 15 Oct 2023 19:05 next collapse

Most likely indirectly, like how GPS has to account for satellites not matching the passage of time on earth due to relatively.

postmateDumbass@lemmy.world on 15 Oct 2023 19:46 next collapse

Relativistically.

kogs@lemmy.world on 15 Oct 2023 20:43 next collapse

You can now be more accurately late for work. Or your coffee is more accurately taking a long time to come out.

scratchee@feddit.uk on 15 Oct 2023 21:11 next collapse

If they can predict earthquakes and eruptions more accurately, as suggested in the article, then yes for all the people who don’t die.

lightnsfw@reddthat.com on 15 Oct 2023 21:13 collapse

I better not have to buy a new watch because of this.

FatTony@lemmy.world on 15 Oct 2023 19:09 next collapse

At first I was like: The second what?

doctorn@r.nf on 15 Oct 2023 20:20 next collapse

This. Same… 😅

teft@startrek.website on 16 Oct 2023 14:44 next collapse

The second division of the hour.

MaggiWuerze@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 17:06 collapse

That’s the problem when your language doesn’t have capitalization for nouns

BeatTakeshi@lemmy.world on 15 Oct 2023 19:46 next collapse

Hey! Wait a sec

waz@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 17:28 collapse

Could you be more specific?

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 15 Oct 2023 21:34 next collapse

Can’t wait for decimal time with 100,000 seconds/day /s

TheUnicornOfPerfidy@feddit.uk on 15 Oct 2023 22:29 next collapse

I actually quite like this idea. Or we could start using number base 12 instead of 10 everywhere else.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 02:53 next collapse

This would outdate centuries of equipment and scientific publications in the metric system.

A better idea is the International Fixed Calendar:
<img alt="" src="https://i.redd.it/ljh4yh1hvmf51.png">

abhibeckert@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 03:07 next collapse

Uh, hell no. There should be ten months a year, ten days in a month, and ten hours in a day, ten minutes in an hour… and we should all use artificial lighting with scheduled blackout blinds to make the daylight hours line up. Putting everyone in the world on the one true timezone.

Doorbook@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 03:39 next collapse

Why not one year a day ?

BackOnMyBS@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 05:56 collapse

Today is Jan 1, 2312 . Tomorrow is Jan 1, 2313. My birthday is Jan 1 every 365 years for 1,095 years starting on year 2493, then Jan 1 366 years later. After that, repeat the thing.

TeraFloppy@lemmings.world on 16 Oct 2023 15:16 collapse

So it would match what we all tell Steam is our birthday.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 05:49 next collapse

Those would be long days… 87 (current) hours and 40 minutes.

CarlsIII@kbin.social on 16 Oct 2023 16:25 collapse

I’ll draft a letter to the moon to advise them to reduce their number of annual cycles by 2.

Hardeehar@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 04:07 next collapse

So I become a Sol baby? Everything I have would need to be changed.

The only winners here are the January babies.

BackOnMyBS@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 05:59 next collapse

I like the spirit, but it needs tweaking. Sept, Oct, Nov, and Dec need to go back to being 7, 8, 9, & 10, respectively. Also, make the leap day at the end of the final month to keep all the weeks starting on the same day of the week.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 06:58 collapse

29 June would be another non-weekday, much like Year Day.

Which months would you (re)move to adjust Sep-Dec to 7-10? Personally, I would just rename all of them but no idea what they should be.

BackOnMyBS@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 07:12 collapse

29 June would be another non-weekday, much like Year Day.

That works for me!

Which months would you (re)move to adjust Sep-Dec to 7-10?

I would get rid of July and August because I don’t care for the Caesars. I guess we could expand the format and have a Quinquember and Sexamber.

Personally, I would just rename all of them but no idea what they should be.

Sounds like a fun idea to do with friends and keep it going as a running joke!

Silentiea@lemm.ee on 16 Oct 2023 13:35 collapse

It doesn’t show on the calendar, but the description already said each month ends on a Sunday, so 29 June is a Sunday.

Chee_Koala@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 10:30 next collapse

I always get a semi when this calendar is mentioned, I love it so much! Maybe someday, this is what we’ll all be using.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 10:44 collapse

Semi-what? Truck?

KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 16 Oct 2023 11:53 next collapse

( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

Silentiea@lemm.ee on 16 Oct 2023 13:34 collapse

I think the gentleman refers to his flagpole being at half-mast.

NoSpotOfGround@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 15:02 collapse

Oh that’s sad. Who died?

TeraFloppy@lemmings.world on 16 Oct 2023 15:14 next collapse

It seems the leap day should just be next to the New Year’s Day, not randomly in the middle of the year. Most people then get an extra long weekend (almost) every 4 years.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 16:28 collapse

I agree: legacy devices that display the weekday will only need to be readjusted once in each year.

Ultraviolet@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 15:29 collapse

If we’re doing that, we should fix the month names. We start off really strong with January, named after Janus, Roman god of doorways, transitions and new beginnings. Banger name for a month honestly. Things remain pretty solid up until June, then we completely drop the ball in the second half of the year. Honoring two egotistical tyrants, then we just give up and number the rest of the months, and incorrectly at that.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 19:46 collapse

I would change month names entirely to prevent confusion with the old system. Viva la révolutión!

pastermil@sh.itjust.works on 16 Oct 2023 07:58 collapse

Fuck this…

EnglishMobster@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 08:09 next collapse

Decimal time exists, thanks to the French Revolution.

There are 100 decimal seconds in a decimal minute, 100 minutes in a decimal hour, and 10 hours in a decimal day. Each second is slightly shorter than a SI second.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 10:50 collapse

I know and nobody uses it.

Omniraptor@lemm.ee on 16 Oct 2023 12:24 next collapse

It’ll likely happen once we move to living mostly in space (if we survive that long ofc)

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 12:37 collapse

With a full switch to metric, hopefully. We’ve lost a Mars probe to unit confusion already.

TeenieBopper@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 15:37 collapse

Not everything needs to be base 10.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 16:39 collapse

No but everyone’s life will be easier. Fortunately, most space agency empoloyees are scientists who embrace the metric system because it is less error-prone and does away with arbitrary conversion like in^3^ / floz. Space civilians will hopefully follow suit.

Metric also has a different unit name for force (N) and mass (kg) as opposed to the ambiguous pound – which works well enough on Earth but not on bodies with different gravity.

cynar@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 16:18 collapse

Unfortunately, there is no easy way to decimalise time for human use. If you make it useful for humans, it doesn’t sync well to a day. If you make it sync to a day, the resulting units are awkward for the human mind.

Amusingly, for computers, time is decimalised! UTC is a fully metric time. It’s just simpler to constantly remap to and from UTC to a user’s time, than to train the user to use UTC.

ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 19:43 collapse

For computers, Unix time is in binary. But yes.

However, humans can get used to longer/shorter seconds, minutes and hours. Arguing the opposite is like saying the meter would never work because it doesn’t have a human body relation like feet. The problem is the sheer amount of documents, equipment and SI using the 24/60/60 system, and the indivisibility of 365.24.

elscallr@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 23:38 collapse

The divisibility of 60 is useful, too. It has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (plus any combination of the above) as factors making dividing time a relatively simple operation.

Fafner@yiffit.net on 16 Oct 2023 00:37 next collapse

Tl;Dr They are trying to make a better atomic clock that could provide a more precise definition of a second then we currently have.

[deleted] on 16 Oct 2023 08:50 collapse

.

Stoneykins@mander.xyz on 16 Oct 2023 09:40 next collapse

Detect smaller gravity waves, possibly, hopefully.

Fafner@yiffit.net on 16 Oct 2023 10:50 next collapse

The more precisely you can count time, the more precisely and finely you can measure other things. This not only applies to fast phenomenon. It can also be used for syncing up multiple measurements made in different places; like that image of a black hole we got a couple of years ago.

It’s another step in getting a finer resolution on the universe.

Sylvartas@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 11:17 next collapse

To… get a more precise definition of a second ? It’s already pretty precise but not 100% accurate so why not ?

prole@sh.itjust.works on 16 Oct 2023 11:58 collapse

Precision? The answer was literally in the comment you replied to.

Andreas@feddit.dk on 16 Oct 2023 11:34 next collapse

Is this like when they made the kilogram some function of the speed of light instead of the weight of a metal ball in a French museum?

BradleyUffner@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 12:16 next collapse

I misread that as “meat ball”, and now I’m kind of disappointed that we don’t use meatballs as a standard unit. “I’m 6 meatball subs and 3 balls high”, “The yacht is about 18 giant party subs long”, etc.

bionicjoey@lemmy.ca on 16 Oct 2023 12:24 collapse

Unfortunately this is a bit like the imperial system where you get multiple units of measurement. There is the standard foot-long, which is twelve inches, and there is the $5 foot-long™, which is only 11 inches

negativeyoda@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 23:23 collapse

Which is also further befuddled by bragging teenage boy foot long which is around 5"

aubertlone@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 14:56 next collapse

They linked the kilogram to the gravitational force.

It’s part of an effort to clarify how we define things. We’re now trying to link our recorded units to the basic forces they are related to. So now, the kilogram is defined by the gravitational force, the meter by how fast light travels, etc etc

PflaumeKordel@feddit.de on 16 Oct 2023 15:51 next collapse

The kilogram is defined as the mass equivalent of a photon of a specific energy via the Planck constant h thus linking the speed of light and the frequency of the hyperfine level of caesium-133. The relative uncertainty of the measured value of the gravitational constant G is 10^-5 which would lead to a definition of the kilogram that has a worse relative uncertainty than using the former definition defined via an international prototype. The Wikipedka article is more detailed than this short summary.

RampantParanoia2365@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 17:01 collapse

So yes?

aubertlone@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 21:48 collapse

TiL

I knew about redifining the kilogram as it’s related to gravity beforehand

But not the next part about kg and photons and planck etc etc. I learned all that just now by reading a response to my comment

I genuinely did not know about the relationship to light until just now.

So, yes. But again, your comment alone didn’t help me understand about the relationship beforehand. I wasn’t sure what you meant at all, so just responded with my understanding of it

Kethal@lemmy.world on 16 Oct 2023 23:11 collapse

Not exactly. The kilogram was redefined in a fundamentally different way, moving from an artifact, which will change with time, to a fundamental property of nature, that as far as anyone knows, will be the same at all times. The second was already defined in such a way. Any such definition still requires some sort of measurement though to get something usable. Different ways of measuring the same type of definition can be more precise, and in this redefinition they think they’ve found a more precise method that works in the same fundamental manner. Both measure the oscillation rate of atoms, but the proposed element is thought to give better precision.

Jake_Farm@sopuli.xyz on 16 Oct 2023 22:22 collapse

Wont that fuck up the other measures that use the second as a basis?