Epic judge says he’ll ‘tear the barriers down’ on Google’s app store monopoly (www.theverge.com)
from Xatolos@reddthat.com to technology@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 16:19
https://reddthat.com/post/23964296

#technology

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umami_wasbi@lemmy.ml on 15 Aug 2024 16:36 next collapse

How about the Google Play as system app? I would like to see that gone too. Just make every app stores normal apps. No special privileges.

NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip on 15 Aug 2024 16:44 collapse

The problem is that there are very good reasons to have specific authoritative app stores/package repositories. and it is a lot harder to have privileged and unprivileged accounts on a phone versus a computer.

But yeah. Something has to be done about that since it is the fundamental issue with mobile devices.

[deleted] on 15 Aug 2024 16:51 next collapse

.

BlameTheAntifa@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 16:52 next collapse

Almost like those systems were designed to be monopolistic and anti-competitive from the very beginning…

Altomes@lemm.ee on 15 Aug 2024 16:55 next collapse

I mean as someone running Graphene OS it hasnt been that difficult having the playstore being a sandboxed non system app

Brujones@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 17:46 next collapse

I honestly haven’t noticed a difference.

NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip on 15 Aug 2024 19:30 next collapse

The issue is less the app store itself and more the applications in it. Because while I agree that basically everything should run sandboxed unless specifically given permission, the problem is more about sourcing the apps themselves.

Google and Apple are far from perfect but they do a good job of protecting big companies. So if you download “Chase bank app” with 12 million stars from “Chase bank company” (like, their actual account and not just me half assing it) then you can pretty much trust that is legit. Whereas downloading that on a random app store you bought so you can play pubg mobile locally or whatever nonsense people were doing? You can pretty much trust that it is not legit but most people won’t understand that.

In a perfect world? I would love it if people got into a habit of checking hashes (which, is an inherently flawed approach but “works pretty well” if you aren’t already compromised) and so forth. As it stands? There are very good reasons to just tell grandpa to not install random APKs he found on the internet.

sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 21:36 collapse

Exactly. I don’t even use the Play store on GrapheneOS, I use Aurora to get apps from Google Play, and F-Droid for everything else. I don’t even have Google Play services running at all on my main profile, it only runs on my “work” profile because I need an app that needs it.

NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 17:09 next collapse

it is a lot harder to have privileged and unprivileged accounts on a phone versus a computer.

True. But it shouldn’t be.

sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 21:38 collapse

Is it though? I have three profiles on my phone:

  1. main - all my normal apps; no Google Play whatsoever
  2. work - work apps; Google Play services running
  3. google - Google stuff (like Google Maps and whatnot); Google Play services running

This is on GrapheneOS, and they basically just ship AOSP with some patches on top.

NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip on 15 Aug 2024 21:44 collapse

Congrats. You just volunteered to teach all the boomers (and the zoomers who can’t do anything that isn’t google docs) how to set all that up and maintain it

May Erastil have mercy on your soul

sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 21:52 collapse

Eh, it’s not too bad:

  1. Settings
  2. System
  3. Multiple Users -> Allow
  4. Add User

Then to switch, there will be a new icon next to the Settings icon when you swipe down. Tap that and select the profile you want.

I use GrapheneOS, which ships w/o Google Play by default (installation process is a little trickier, but still easy), but most phones won’t have an option to uninstall Google Play since it’s a default system app. But if have managed to install GrapheneOS, setting up a profile to quarantine your Google Play apps is pretty easy.

militaryintelligence@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 16:54 next collapse

I’m sure this will be done with consumers in mind and won’t contribute to enshittification of the phone ecosystem, like launching a game on steam launching a whole new launcher. Nah, companies want what’s best for us

sunzu2@thebrainbin.org on 15 Aug 2024 16:56 collapse

Nah, companies want what's best for us

They never did but we were stupid/naive enough to believe corpo propaganda for decades and some still larp it.

Petter1@lemm.ee on 15 Aug 2024 18:42 next collapse

We? Not me, for sure 😂

sunzu2@thebrainbin.org on 15 Aug 2024 18:47 collapse

we the collective... unless you crawled out of your mom's vagine properly educated on modern economic and social systems to discern the fuckening the elites imposed upon wage slaves.

Petter1@lemm.ee on 16 Aug 2024 04:30 collapse

🤣WTF

sunzu2@thebrainbin.org on 16 Aug 2024 11:25 collapse

Welcome to today's America 🐸

histic@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 15 Aug 2024 21:59 collapse

Some are still good but most are not

Reverendender@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 17:02 next collapse

“We’re going to tear the barriers down, it’s just the way it’s going to happen,” said Donato. “The world that exists today is the product of monopolistic conduct. That world is changing.” Donato will issue his final ruling in a little over two weeks.

The hero we need…

helenslunch@feddit.nl on 15 Aug 2024 19:50 collapse

It’s a nice thought, but talk is cheap and I’m not holding my breath.

dual_sport_dork@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 17:09 next collapse

Now do Apple.

At least you can have a third party app store on Android. Samsung, Amazon, and Xiaomi have their own app stores on Android devices. And there’s F-Droid, too. But that’s flat out impossible on iOS still, right?

Apple has a larger share of the US smartphone market (55-some-odd percent vs. Androids’s 44) so not only do more people have Apple devices and are thus likely to be impacted by Apple’s stranglehold on their platform, but you literally cannot put any app on that platform without Apple’s approval and kowtowing to their policies for the same, in addition to them taking a mandatory cut. (Yes, I am aware of jailbroken devices which is a tiny statistically insignificant fractional corner of the iPhone user base). Apple has already provably stifled competition in the iPhone app space by, e.g., prohibiting any web browser that does not internally use the Safari rendering engine and previously banning emulators because they might allow “external code” to run on the device.

This case isn’t a “win” for anybody except one megacorporation over another. The crux of the issue originally was that Epic thought both Google and Apple were taking too big of a cut of their revenue, and didn’t want either tampering with their in-app microtransactions. Both Google and Apple retaliated by delisting Fortnite for having untaxed microtransactions in it, and then Epic sued both of them.

The decisions in the Epic vs. Google and Epic vs. Apple cases are basically opposites of each other, which makes zero sense when anyone could (and still can) sideload Fortnite onto an Android device if they wanted to and not deal with Google, but this is still not possible on an iPhone.

Username@feddit.org on 15 Aug 2024 17:38 next collapse

Apple already lost in the EU and need to allow other app stores

refurbishedrefurbisher@lemmy.sdf.org on 15 Aug 2024 21:31 collapse

Other app stores that are approved by Apple while giving Apple a cut after a million downloads of an app.

You still can’t install whatever .ipa file you want on iOS, even in Europe. So if you want something like Revanced (uYou+ on iOS), then you have to go through the whole rigamarole of creating an Apple developer account, resigning the ipa file, and repeating the resigning process every week, optionally using something like AltStore to automate that process, or alternatively, jailbreak, which means that you have to stay on an old, exploitable iOS version and never update.

What really needs to happen is that the consumer needs to own the device they bought. What this means in the smartphone world (also other devices, like video game consoles, car computers, smartwatches, smart TVs, tablets, laptops, etc.) is a few things: root access, an unlockable bootloader, and replacable signing keys for the primary bootloader while providing a firmware package to go back to 100% stock (so no Samsung Knox that irrevocably triggers after unlocking the bootloader or DRM keys that get irrevocably wiped when unlocking the bootloader) (all of these being optional features that the user has to explicitly enable). Anything short of that is not ownership.

umami_wasbi@lemmy.ml on 15 Aug 2024 22:34 collapse

And also the ability to relock the bootloader.

nooneescapesthelaw@mander.xyz on 15 Aug 2024 18:38 collapse

Google was giving preferential treatment to certain companies and had a bunch of backroom deals going on and generally very anticompetitive behavior.

echodot@feddit.uk on 15 Aug 2024 19:50 collapse

Right but is that actually illegal given the fact that you can sideload apps it’s not like they’re locking people out of their devices.

I don’t like it but I’m not sure it necessarily meets the criteria for illegality.

This makes this decision seem stupid. I don’t quite understand how US law works but I thought it was precedent based which meant that once one case had been decided that essentially decided all similar cases unless they were demonstrably different. I don’t understand why that isn’t the case here.

conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 20:01 collapse

Having a “monopoly” isn’t illegal.

Using your “monopoly” position to pick winners and losers is.

mke@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 20:45 next collapse

Small addendum, I believe having an unfair monopoly is actually illegal in the US. Google search is currently on the hook for this.

conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 21:13 collapse

Yeah, it’s not just the market position.

It’s how you gain the market position and what you do with it.

nooneescapesthelaw@mander.xyz on 16 Aug 2024 21:24 collapse

Correct, anticompetitive behavior on its own is legal, so is a monopoly, both at the same time are illegal

kandoh@reddthat.com on 15 Aug 2024 18:11 next collapse

Google | Microsoft | Apple

If we can break these companies into dozens of pieces we may be able to get back the world we lost

echodot@feddit.uk on 15 Aug 2024 19:52 collapse

Google can be broken up into 40 different messaging companies at least.

9point6@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 18:53 next collapse

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/7fc7505a-a1e1-41af-ab77-ee4357c2129c.gif">

Samsung & Amazon have had their own fairly successful stores for years. Compete if you feel so strongly

This is nothing like the situation on Apple devices

magic_smoke@links.hackliberty.org on 15 Aug 2024 22:30 collapse

Amazon doesn’t sell devices with Google Play or other google apps loaded on them, they specifically don’t have a deal with google, and instead create a flavor of android based on the AOSP, which is increasingly minimalistic on purpose.

Samsung does have a store, but its not like Google didn’t try to stop it.

Basically your options are to do everything that google says, or reinvent the wheel trying to push AOSP.

echodot@feddit.uk on 15 Aug 2024 19:47 next collapse

It would be nice if maybe the judge is actually knew what they were talking about. I’m not entirely clear I understand what would change here you can already sideload apps in fact if you get an Samsung phone I’m pretty sure Samsung app store is pre-installed.

No one uses it, that’s because it’s terrible and doesn’t contain anything that isn’t in the regular app store but it’s allowed and you don’t have to do any hacking or anything.

Apple though…

N0body@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 15 Aug 2024 20:50 next collapse

<img alt="" src="https://i.kym-cdn.com/entries/icons/original/000/030/124/cast.jpg">

rimjob_rainer@discuss.tchncs.de on 15 Aug 2024 21:00 next collapse

Why is the Google play store a monopoly if you can sideload apps, but the Apple store isn’t one although you can’t sideload apps? I’m not pro-Google, I’m just trying to understand.

Cadeillac@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 21:06 next collapse

Just to add, there are multiple app stores available for Android devices. I hate Google, but this seems like an odd attack at first glance

magic_smoke@links.hackliberty.org on 15 Aug 2024 21:14 next collapse

Because they make deals with manufacturers to ensure only google play is loaded on, and that the bootloader is locked so custom ROMs can’t be easily installed. If they decline, they lose the right to ship w/ google play, and therefore piss of the average user.

Not just a coincidence that the only flagship devices on the market with an unlockable bootloader are made by Google. If you want to use android without them in a secure manner, you’re going to have to pay them for it.

PhAzE@lemmy.ca on 15 Aug 2024 21:18 next collapse

But that doesn’t speak towards the Apple side, which locks their app store and hardware as well.

magic_smoke@links.hackliberty.org on 15 Aug 2024 22:10 collapse

Apple has stranglehold over their devices.

Google has a stranglehold over theirs, and everyone else’s who isn’t either Google or built to serve a sanctioned (by the U.S.) foreign market like China or Russia.

PhAzE@lemmy.ca on 15 Aug 2024 23:09 collapse

Except samsung ships with their own store on all galaxy devices, even if play is there too. So it doesn’t fit with a stranglehold.

If google withdrew android to only Google hardware, does that suddenly make them not infringing anymore? Leaving all other phone devs to make their own OS…

Cadeillac@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 21:28 next collapse

This makes a lot more sense, and was the information I was missing. Thank you. As others have pointed out though, last I knew Samsung shipped with their own store

magic_smoke@links.hackliberty.org on 15 Aug 2024 22:12 collapse

I think there’s some leeway given for manufacturer owned appstores, especially for the big boys.

That being said its mostly controlled opposition IMO.

rimjob_rainer@discuss.tchncs.de on 15 Aug 2024 23:31 collapse

My OnePlus 7 Pro came with an unlockable bootloader. Or was that deal after that phone came out?

sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works on 15 Aug 2024 21:32 collapse

Yup, I use F-Droid for most of my apps, and Aurora as an anonymous FE to the Play store. I also have a couple apps sideloaded.

TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world on 15 Aug 2024 22:14 next collapse

Ok, I’m going to preface this by saying I don’t agree with the ethics of this, because I’ve been shot for just being the messenger in the past when I’ve spoken about this. That somehow by explaining the situation it means I’m siding with Google or Apple. I am not.

But it’s because the case and the judge aren’t ruling on it from a Google > smartphone user POV (where Apple’s store is objectively even more of a monopoly than the Play Store, in that you literally have to use it).

They’re looking at it from a Google > phone OEM POV. Google effectively forces companies to use the play store, otherwise they can’t access Android functionality that has been shifted to play services, they don’t get to upstream patches to AOSP, they can’t access Google Apps (which are effectively required if you want to have people buy your device), they don’t even have access to Android’s notification system API. Google enforces that OEMs don’t have alternative app stores set as the default. Etc.

Apple has no such equivalent. They aren’t forcing anything on OEMs, because they themselves are the OEM. If the only phones with a Play Store were Google’s own Pixel phones, the ruling would’ve went like Apple’s.

The case is about Google abusing their market position to push OEMs into using the Play Store. Not end users.

Everybody who talks about this case on Reddit/Lemmy seems to miss what it’s actually about. It’s (unfortunately) not about protecting end users directly.

rimjob_rainer@discuss.tchncs.de on 15 Aug 2024 23:33 next collapse

That makes sense, thanks

thrawn@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 13:01 collapse

Thanks for this summary, I haven’t followed this and didn’t know what it was about. Sensical format and structure, extremely helpful in explaining a crucial difference

ceiraloi@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 10:08 collapse

Can’t answer your question as I’m also trying to understand but recently Graphene OS has been in the news.

Basically there are apps that won’t work if they have not been authenticated by one of Google’s APIs. Which means there are apps that won’t work if it did not come from the play store.

echodot@feddit.uk on 16 Aug 2024 12:49 collapse

Yeah, It’s a bit more complicated than that though. The service your referring to is called Google App Service (sometimes just called App Services) and is required for certain functions. Mostly to do with API calls to Google servers, so it makes sense that they would need to be verified. It ain’t as anti-competitive as it first sounds, it’s actually very reasonable.

There are also some apps that have versions that don’t need Google App Services in order to run, they use alternate open source solutions. The version designed to run on Google’s app store requires Google App Services, the other versions don’t. The problem comes if people try and sideload the wrong version.

If the app does not require App Services then it doesn’t matter what platform it’s installed from.

Pika@sh.itjust.works on 16 Aug 2024 13:19 collapse

I’m going one step further, it’s not just Google app services that is the problem. What they’re catching fire for currently is the Google Integrity api, as Google is refusing to whitelist third-party ROMs onto the API which means that secure apps such as banking apps will use that API are not able to be run on third party custom roms. Their argument is since they can’t validate the security of the ROMs they refuse to integrate them, however there are a few projects including graphene OS that has done everything that they can to keep it a secure minimalistic environment but because it’s not Google they won’t whitelist it. It’s definitly anti-competitive.

fuzzzerd@programming.dev on 16 Aug 2024 17:29 next collapse

This is the main thing preventing me, and probably a good amount of other folks, from using alternative roms. If I can get all the apps I need to run, then I can’t use the rom, even if I would prefer it.

echodot@feddit.uk on 17 Aug 2024 08:57 collapse

Oh yeah I understand, but the trouble is it’s not a totally unreasonable argument from their point of view. They are been asked to essentially put their seal of approval on something they have no real control over.

Perhaps the solution is to have some sort of agreement where any compromises that result from third-party ROMs, are not Google’s responsibility and are they should be legally protected. I’m sure that the lawyers are the main reason for this position by Google.

Pika@sh.itjust.works on 19 Aug 2024 17:25 collapse

the thing is, even if they did cause issues, the seal means nothing, Google is going to deny all liability anyway. This is just Google being petty and blocking third party’s imo

leftzero@lemmynsfw.com on 15 Aug 2024 21:59 next collapse

What monopoly…?

There’s multiple app stores for Android, and you can just download and manually install apps if you don’t like any of them… it’s Apple that doesn’t want third party stores in their phones…

[deleted] on 15 Aug 2024 22:12 next collapse

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nore@sh.itjust.works on 16 Aug 2024 00:36 next collapse

Oh, I thought it was an epic judge saying that, but it’s just Epic’s judge.

Etterra@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 06:34 next collapse

I mean I’m all for knocking the legs out from underneath Google, but not with Epic. Nobody deserves to have to deal with them.

hate2bme@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 13:25 next collapse

Can they be both?

inbeesee@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 13:46 collapse

I wish every judge was epic 😭

Blackmist@feddit.uk on 16 Aug 2024 13:21 next collapse

Good.

Don’t forget Playstation, Nintendo and Xbox stores as well.

MigratingtoLemmy@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 16:16 next collapse

I want this guy tearing down Apple completely

Xatolos@reddthat.com on 16 Aug 2024 17:59 collapse

Apple had a different judge and they said that it’s ok what Apple does with iOS and it’s app store.

MigratingtoLemmy@lemmy.world on 16 Aug 2024 19:25 collapse

Exactly, we need to replace all tech decision-makers in the government with this guy. And pay him to rip corporate CEOs into shreds.

daniskarma@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 16 Aug 2024 19:58 collapse

Half, if not more, of the apps on my Android phone come from F-Droid.